FINDING A TAXON BY NAME: Hold down the CONTROL KEY (on PC) or the COMMAND KEY (on Mac), press "F", then type the taxon name in the search box that appears. Use the arrows next to the search box to scroll through found choices. VIEWING THE THUMBNAIL PAGES: Once you've found a taxon, and its name appears in blue letters, click on it to display thumbnails. For the taxa in black letters we do not have images yet. Thumbnail pages exist for Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, Genera, Species and Subspecies. Caution: with slower internet connection, download of family thumbnails could take a very long time to complete, thus it is best to view species thumbnails. |
SEARCH ENGINE: Google SEARCH BOX at the top of a webpage allows you to search the entire website, not only this webpage. Use it when unsure about the family the taxon is from, or name spelling. VIEWING THE SPECIES PAGES: Click on one of the blue letters to the right of the taxon name and distribution: M - Main Species Page, T - Types, S - Specimens, Ab - Aberrations, Hy - hybrids, HS - historic specimens, L - Live Adults, I - Immatures, H - Habitats and Foodplants, G - genitalia. Extensive image collections are split into several pages as denoted by numbers after letters, e.g. S1 or S2. |
Family LYCAENIDAE [Leach], [1815] – GOSSAMERWINGS Subfamily Miletinae Tribe Spalgini Feniseca Grote, 1869 Feniseca tarquinius (Fabricius, 1793) Harvester iN Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Indiis M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Feniseca tarquinius novascotiae McDunnough, 1935 TL: Canada M S Subfamily Lycaeninae Lycaena Fabricius, 1807 Lycaena cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Lustrous Copper iN Lycaena cupreus lapidicola J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998 CA Sierra Nevada from Nevada to Tulare-Inyo Cos.; similar in White Mts. M T S L H Lycaena cupreus cupreus (W. H. Edwards, 1870) [= artemisia], N CA, C-E OR, ID, NE NV, MT, NW WY, N UT M T S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena cupreus henryae (Cadbury, 1937) BC, ALTA, N WA, NW MT M S L Lycaena cupreus snowi (W. H. Edwards, [1881]) S Rocky Mts. of SE WY, CO, N NM; high Uinta and La Sal Mts., UT M S L1 L2 Ha Lycaena hypophlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) American Copper [formerly phlaeas, restricted to the Old World]; ref.16 iN Lycaena hypophlaeas hypophlaeas (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ma) M S Ab L1 L2 H Lycaena hypophlaeas feildeni (M'Lachlan, 1878) coastal tundra in Nunavut, NWT, YK, AK M S L I Lycaena hypophlaeas arethusa (Wolley-Dod, 1907) TL: not specified M S Lycaena hypophlaeas weberi Kohler, 2007 TL: not specified M S Lycaena hypophlaeas arctodon Ferris, 1974 TL: not specified M T S L Ha Lycaena hypophlaeas shields Kemal & Koçak, 2007 [alpestris is preoccupied] M T S Tharsalea Scudder, 1876 Tharsalea arota (Boisduval, 1852) Tailed Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea arota arota (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L I Tharsalea arota C CA interior Coast Range segregate (, ) M S L Ha Tharsalea arota Willamette Valley segregate (, ) Willamette Valley, W Oregon M S Tharsalea arota virginiensis (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L1 L2 H Tharsalea arota nubila J. A. Comstock, 1926 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Tharsalea arota schellbachi (Tilden, 1955) TL: USA (Az) M S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea hermes (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Hermes Copper ref.11 iN M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 H Tharsalea dione (Scudder, 1868) Gray Copper ref.11 iN M S L Ha Tharsalea editha (Mead, 1878) Edith's Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea editha editha (Mead, 1878) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tharsalea editha pseudonexa (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Tharsalea editha obscuramaculata (Austin, 1989) TL: not specified M T S L Ha Tharsalea editha NE Oregon segregate (, ) [nr. editha], NE Oregon M S Tharsalea editha vurali (Koçak, 1984) TL: not specified M S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tharsalea xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852) Great Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea xanthoides nigromaculata (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Tharsalea xanthoides xanthoides (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Tharsalea xanthoides obsolescens (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ha Tharsalea gorgon (Boisduval, 1852) Gorgon Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea gorgon gorgon (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Tharsalea gorgon micropunctata (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Tharsalea gorgon jacquelineae (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Tharsalea gorgon dorothea (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea rubidus (Behr, 1866) Ruddy Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea rubidus monachensis (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977) TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 Tharsalea rubidus incana (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T Tharsalea rubidus rubidus (Behr, 1866) [= duofascies] M S1 S2 L Tharsalea rubidus duofacies (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977) TL: USA (Id) M T Tharsalea rubidus perkinsorum (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977) TL: USA (Or) M T S L Tharsalea rubidus sirius (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Co) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tharsalea rubidus longi (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977) TL: USA (Ne) M T S Tharsalea rubidus ferrisi (K. Johnson & Balogh, 1977) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I Tharsalea heteronea (Boisduval, 1852) Blue Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea heteronea heteronea (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Tharsalea heteronea northi (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Tharsalea heteronea submaculata (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Tharsalea heteronea clara (H. Edwards, [1880]) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Tharsalea heteronea austin (Kemal & Koçak, 2007) [rutila is preoccupied] M T S L1 L2 Tharsalea heteronea rava (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Tharsalea heteronea klotsi (W. D. Field, 1936) TL: not specified M S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea heteronea gravenotata (Klots, 1930) TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea heteronea E base Cascades- boldly spotted segregate (, ) [= nr. gravenotata], E base Cascades far N CA, OR, far S WA M S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tharsalea hyllus (Cramer, 1775) Bronze Copper ref.11 iN M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 Ha Tharsalea epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) Bog Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea epixanthe epixanthe (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) TL: USA (NJ) M S L H Tharsalea epixanthe phaedrus (G. Hall, 1924) TL: Canada (NS) M S Tharsalea epixanthe michiganensis (Rawson, 1948) TL: USA (Mi) M S L Tharsalea dorcas (W. Kirby, 1837) Dorcas Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea dorcas claytoni (A. E. Brower, 1940) TL: USA (Me) M S L Ha Tharsalea dorcas michuron (Scott, 2006) TL: USA (Mi) M S L Tharsalea dorcas dorcas (W. Kirby, 1837) TL: not specified M S L Tharsalea dorcas arcticus (Ferris, 1977) TL: Canada (Yt) M T S L Tharsalea dorcas florus (W. H. Edwards, [1884]) TL: not specified M S L Ha Tharsalea dorcas megaloceras (Ferris, 1977) TL: USA (Wy) M T S Tharsalea dorcas caldera (Scott & Kondla, 2017) TL: USA (WY) Tharsalea dorcas sangremar (Scott, 2008) TL: USA (NM) M T Tharsalea dospassosi (McDunnough, 1940) Dos Passos' Copper ref.11 iN M S Tharsalea helloides (Boisduval, 1852) Purplish Copper [= castro]; ref.11 iN M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 I Ha1 Ha2 Tharsalea nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) Lilac-bordered Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea nivalis nivalis (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M S Ab L1 L2 Tharsalea nivalis W Cascadian segregate (, ) [nr. bichroma] M S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tharsalea nivalis bichroma (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Tharsalea nivalis warnermontana (J. Emmel & Pratt, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea nivalis NE Oregon segregate (, ) [nr. warnermontana] M S L Ha Tharsalea nivalis praetexta (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Tharsalea nivalis browni (dos Passos, 1938) TL: USA (Id) M S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) Mariposa Copper ref.11 iN Tharsalea mariposa mariposa (Reakirt, 1866) TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 Ha Tharsalea mariposa ximena (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: USA, CA M S L Ha Tharsalea mariposa marya (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) W Siskiyous, Josephine Co., OR Tharsalea mariposa cascadia (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: USA, OR Tharsalea mariposa thea (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: USA, OR Tharsalea mariposa penroseae (W. D. Field, 1938) TL: USA (Wy) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tharsalea mariposa sperlingi (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: Canada Tharsalea mariposa iridescens (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: Canada Tharsalea mariposa charlottensis (W. Holland, 1930) TL: not specified M S Tharsalea mariposa junia (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: USA, WA Tharsalea mariposa candia (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: USA, OR Tharsalea mariposa makah (Pyle & Hammond, 2018) TL: USA, WA Iophanus Draudt, 1920 Iophanus pyrrhias (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Guatemalan Copper Chiapas and Guatemala iN M T S L Subfamily Theclinae Tribe Theclini Hypaurotis Scudder, 1876 includes Habrodais; ref.11,129 Hypaurotis crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873) Colorado Hairstreak ref.11 iN Hypaurotis crysalus crysalus (W. H. Edwards, 1873) C & S CO, NM, far W TX, AZ, SON M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Hypaurotis crysalus intermedia Austin, 1998 SE NV, SW UT M T S Hypaurotis crysalus citima (H. Edwards, 1881) N UT; NW CO pops. intermediate towards nominate M T S I Ha Hypaurotis crysalus Mexican segregate , NE Mexico (COAH, NL, DGO), Oaxaca M S L Hypaurotis grunus (Boisduval, 1852) Golden Hairstreak ref.11 iN Hypaurotis grunus lorquini (W. D. Field, 1938) SW ORE (Siskiyous) to C CA Coast Ranges M T S L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Hypaurotis grunus grunus (Boisduval, 1852) S CA & Sierra Nevada M T S L Hypaurotis grunus herri (W. D. Field, 1938) Cascade Mountains, far S WA (Skamania Co.), OR, N OR Coast Range M T S L1 L2 H Ha Hypaurotis poodiae (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1982) Baja Hairstreak Baja California (Sierra San Pedro Martir) Hypaurotis poodiae poodiae (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1982) Baja California (Sierra San Pedro Martir) M T S Hypaurotis poodiae browni (Hsu, 2005) TL: Mexico M T Tribe Eumaeini Eumaeus Hübner, [1819] Eumaeus childrenae (G. Gray, 1832) Great Cycadian [= debora], E & S Mexico to Honduras iN M T S L I H Eumaeus godartii (Boisduval, 1870) White-tipped Cycadian Nicaragua to W Ecuador iN M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Eumaeus minyas (Hübner, [1809]) Minyas Cycadian Colombia to Peru & C Brazil iN M T Eumaeus toxea (Godart, [1824]) Mexican Cycadian E & W Mexico to Nicaragua (S TX as very rare stray) iN M T S L1 L2 Eumaeus atala (Poey, 1832) Atala S FL, Bahamas, Cuba, Isla de Juventud iN M T S L I Eumaeus toxana (Boisduval, 1870) Toxana Venezuela to Bolivia iN M T Theorema Hewitson, 1865 Theorema sapho (Staudinger, 1888) Banded Cycadian Panama to Ecuador iN M T S HS V Theorema eumenia Hewitson, 1865 Tailed Cycadian SE Mexico to Ecuador iN M T S1 S2 I Theorema pyrczia Bálint, 2010 Pyrcz's Tailed Cycadian Venezuela M T Theorema dysmenia Draudt, 1919 Dark Cycadian Colombia, ?Peru iN M T S Paiwarria Kaye, 1904 Paiwarria antinous (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Felders' Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to Colombia iN M T S Paiwarria telemus (Cramer, 1775) Telemus Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil iN M S Paiwarria venulius (Cramer, 1779) Venulius Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil iN M T S Paiwarria aphaca (Hewitson, 1867) Aphaca Hairstreak C to S Brazil and Paraguay iN M T S Paiwarria episcopalis (Fassl, 1912) Episcopal Hairstreak Colombia M T Paiwarria chuchuvia J. Hall & Willmott, 2005 Chuchuvia Hairstreak Ecuador; ref.223 iN M T Paiwarria umbratus (Geyer, 1837) Thick-tailed Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L I Mithras Hübner, [1819] Mithras elis (Cramer, 1779) Elis Mithras E Ecuador & Peru to Surinam; ref.181 iN M T Mithras orobia (Hewitson, 1867) Orobia Mithras Ecuador to Bolivia & C Brazil; ref.181 iN M T S Mithras colombiensis (K. Johnson & Constantino, 1997) Colombian Mithras Colombia & S. Brazil; ref.181 iN M T S Mithras oroanna (Bálint, 2002) Oroanna Mithras E Ecuador to Peru; ref.181 iN M T Mithras orobiana (Hewitson, 1867) Orobiana Mithras Amazonian region of Brazil; ref.181 M T Mithras orocana (H. Druce, 1912) Orocana Mithras Colombia to Peru; ref.181 iN M T S Mithras nautes (Cramer, 1779) Nautes Mithras Venezuela to Peru & C Brazil iN M T S Mithras catrea (Hewitson, 1874) Catrea Mithras S Brazil; ref.181 iN M T S Mithras apuya (Busby & Robbins, 2017) ref.181 Mithras azul (Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2017) ref.181 iN Mithras vossoroca (Bálint & Moser, 2001) Vossoroca Mithras S. Brazil; ref.181 iN M T Mithras cosmo (Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2017) ref.181 iN Mithras emma (Busby & Robbins, 2017) ref.181 iN Mithras grande (Busby, Robbins & Moser, 2017) ref.181 Mithras honor (Busby, Robbins & J. Hall, 2017) ref.181 iN Mithras lilyana (Busby & Robbins, 2017) ref.181 Mithras noemi (Busby & Robbins, 2017) ref.181 Mithras sine (Busby & Robbins, 2017) ref.181 Mithras transvesta Robbins & Busby, 2017 ref.181 Dabreras Bálint, [2008] Dabreras teucria (Hewitson, 1868) Double-patched Hairstreak Venezuela to Peru & C Brazil iN M T S Brangas Hübner, [1819] Brangas moserorum Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Mosers' Brangas Paraguay & S Brazil iN M T Brangas neora (Hewitson, 1867) Widespread Brangas E & W Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L I Brangas rita (Goodson, 1945) Brown Brangas Panama & Colombia iN M T Brangas dydimaon (Cramer, 1777) Twin Brangas Colombia, Trinidad to Bolivia & C Brazil M T OI Brangas coccineifrons (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Black-veined Brangas SE Mexico to Colombia iN M T S Brangas torfrida (Hewitson, 1867) Torfrida Brangas C & S Brazil iN M S Brangas carthaea (Hewitson, 1868) Green-spotted Brangas E Mexico to Ecuador iN M T S L Brangas [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Brangas getus (Fabricius, 1787) Bright Brangas SE Mexico to S Brazil, Trinidad iN M T S L Brangas caranus (Stoll, 1780) Caranus Brangas Venezuela to S Brazil iN M S Brangas [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Brangas rambutorum Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Rambuteau's Brangas Colombia & Venezuela iN M T Brangas neildonatus Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Neild's Brangas Venezuela M T Brangas silumena (Hewitson, 1867) Silumena Brangas Paraguay & S Brazil iN M T Brangas felderi (Goodson, 1945) Felders' Brangas Colombia & Ecuador iN M T Brangas [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: not specified Brangas polonus Bálint, 2008 Pyrcz's Brangas Peru & Bolivia M T Brangas insolitus Bálint & Faynel, 2008 Isolated Brangas Ecuador iN M T L Thaeides K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Thaeides theia (Hewitson, 1870) Brown-barred Hairstreak SE Mexico to Bolivia & SE Brazil iN M T S Thaeides muela (Dyar, 1913) Muela Hairstreak Ecuador to Chile iN M T Thaeides goleta (Hewitson, 1877) Goleta Hairstreak Colombia M T Thaeides xavieri (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997) Xavier's Hairstreak Colombia M T Thaeides pyrczi (K. Johnson, Le Crom & Constantino, 1997) Pyrcz's Hairstreak Venezuela M T Enos K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Enos falerina (Hewitson, 1867) Falerina Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to S Brazil iN M T S L Enos thara (Hewitson, 1867) Thara Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Enos myrtea (Hewitson, 1867) Myrtea Hairstreak Colombia to C Brazil iN M T S Enos mazurka (Hewitson, 1867) Mazurka Hairstreak Brazil M T S Enos polka Lamas & Robbins, 2009 Spotted Hairstreak Ecuador to C Brazil iN M T S Lamasina Robbins, 2002 Lamasina draudti (Lathy, 1926) Draudt's Hairstreak [= godmani], Guatemala to Colombia iN M T S L Lamasina lathyi (Bálint, 2005) Lathy's Hairstreak Ecuador, Peru iN M T S Lamasina ganimedes (Cramer, 1775) Ganimedes Hairstreak Amazonas & Guianas iN M T OI S HS Airamanna Bálint, 2009 Airamanna columbia (Bálint, 2005) Colombian Hairstreak Colombia iN M T S Airamanna rhaptissima (K. Johnson, 1991) Rhaptissima Hairstreak Colombia to Peru iN M T S Airamanna rhapsodia (Bálint, 2005) Rhapsodia Hairstreak Bolivia M T Evenus Hübner, [1819] Evenus regalis (Cramer, 1775) Regal Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil iN M S1 S2 L I1 I2 Evenus coronata (Hewitson, 1865) Crowned Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to Ecuador iN M T S Evenus felix Neild & Bálint, 2014 Felix's Hairstreak Venezuela to Peru iN M T Evenus gabriela (Cramer, 1775) Gabriela Hairstreak Colombia to C Brazil iN M OI S Evenus batesii (Hewitson, 1865) Bates’ Hairstreak [= teresina], SE Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Evenus candidus (H. Druce, 1907) Candid Hairstreak Panama to Amazonas iN M T S Evenus sponsa (Möschler, 1877) Sponsa Hairstreak Surinam and Guianas iN M T OI S Evenus sumptuosa (H. Druce, 1907) Sumptuosa Hairstreak Ecuador to S Brazil iN M T HS Evenus tagyra (Hewitson, 1865) Tagyra Hairstreak Peru to C Brazil iN M T S Evenus floralia (H. Druce, 1907) Floral Hairstreak Peru to C Brazil iN M T Evenus temathea (Hewitson, 1865) Timid Hairstreak Panama to Guianas M T S Evenus satyroides (Hewitson, 1865) Satyr Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil iN M T S Evenus latreillii (Hewitson, 1865) Latreille's Hairstreak Paraguay & S Brazil iN M T S Atlides Hübner, [1819] Atlides halesus (Cramer, 1777) Great Blue Hairstreak iN Atlides halesus halesus (Cramer, 1777) SE USA to New England M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Atlides halesus corcorani Clench, 1942 W OR, CA, SW USA, NW, NE & E Mexico M T S L I Ha Atlides halesus cynara (Godman & Salvin, 1887) C Mexico to Oaxaca M T S Ab Atlides gaumeri (Godman, 1901) White-tipped Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Atlides [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Atlides dahnersi Bálint, Constantino & K. Johnson, 2003 Dahners' Hairstreak W Colombia M T Atlides polybe (Linnaeus, 1763) Black-veined Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil & N Argentina iN M S L I Atlides inachus (Cramer, 1775) Spying Hairstreak [= carpophora], SE Mexico to C Brazil iN M T S Atlides [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Atlides cosa (Hewitson, 1867) Cosa Hairstreak S Brazil iN M T Atlides misma D'Abrera, 1995 Misma Hairstreak C & S Brazil, Paraguay iN M T Atlides atys (Cramer, 1779) Atys Hairstreak [= scamander], Panama to S Brazil iN M S L Atlides halljasoni Bálint, Kertész & Wojtusiak, 2006 Jason Hall's Hairstreak Ecuador M T Atlides bacis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Bacis Hairstreak Belize to Peru & C Brazil iN M T S Atlides carpasia (Hewitson, 1868) Jeweled Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Panama iN M T S Ma L Atlides browni Constantino, Salazar & K. Johnson, 1993 Brown's Hairstreak Colombia M T Atlides rustan (Stoll, 1790) Rustan Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Atlides polama (Schaus, 1902) Polama Hairstreak C & S Brazil iN M T Atlides havila (Hewitson, 1865) Havila Hairstreak Colombia to Peru iN M T Atlides zava (Hewitson, 1878) Zava Hairstreak S Brazil iN M T Atlides thargelia (Burmeister, 1878) Thargelia Hairstreak Bolivia to Argentina iN M T Atlides [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Ba) Arcas Swainson, 1832 Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775) Imperial Arcas SE Mexico to Guianas, Bolivia, Argentina & S Brazil iN M T OI S L Arcas ducalis (Westwood, 1852) Ducal Arcas S Brazil (ES to RS) iN M T S Arcas cypria (Geyer, 1837) Mexican Arcas E & W Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela iN M T OI S1 S2 L I Ha Arcas gozmanyi (Bálint, 2006) Gozmány’s Arcas Costa Rica to W Colombia & W Ecuador iN M T S Arcas splendor (H. Druce, 1907) Splendid Arcas Andean Region of Colombia and E Ecuador iN M T OI Arcas alleluia Bálint, 2002 Bare Arcas Andean Region of Peru M T OI S Arcas jivaro Nicolay, 1971 Hidden Arcas E slope of the Andes in Ecuador to Bolivia M T G Arcas delphia Nicolay, 1971 Nicolay's Arcas E slope of Costa Rica to W Colombia & W Ecuador iN M T S Arcas tuneta (Hewitson, 1865) Frosted Arcas E Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru, Bolivia to Guianas and W & S Brazil iN Arcas tuneta tuneta (Hewitson, 1865) E Colombia, E Ecuador, E Peru, Bolivia to W Brazil & Guianas M T HS G Arcas tuneta arcadia Bálint, 2002 S Brazil M T Pseudolycaena Wallengren, 1858 Pseudolycaena damo (H. Druce, 1875) Sky-blue Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Colombia, W Ecuador & Venezuela iN M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Pseudolycaena marsyas (Linnaeus, 1758) Marsyas Hairstreak ?Nicaragua and Trinidad-Tobago to S Brazil & Argentina iN M T S L Pseudolycaena cybele (Godman & Salvin, 1896) St. Vincent Hairstreak St. Vincent M T S L Lucilda D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001 Lucilda danaus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) ref.242 iN M T Lucilda margaritacea (Draudt, 1919) ref.242 iN M T Aveexcrenota Salazar & K. Johnson, 1997 Aveexcrenota anna (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Colombia M T S Theritas Hübner, 1818 Theritas mavors Hübner, 1818 Deep-green Hairstreak SE Mexico to Guianas iN M T S1 S2 L I Theritas triquetra (Hewitson, 1865) iN M T S Theritas paupera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Theritas drucei (Lathy, 1926) iN M T Theritas harrietta (Weeks, 1901) iN M T Theritas [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Theritas adamsi (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Peru M T Theritas deniva (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T V Theritas [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Theritas [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Theritas crines (H. Druce, 1907) Crines Hairstreak Panama to Colombia iN M T S Denivia K. Johnson, 1992 Denivia acontius (Goodson, 1945) ref.242 iN M T Denivia arene (Goodson, 1945) ref.242 iN M T Denivia augustinula (Goodson, 1945) Augustinula Hairstreak E & S Mexico to Panama; ref.242 iN M T S L Denivia augustula (W. F. Kirby, 1877) Augustula Hairstreak Nicaragua & Costa Rica; ref.242 iN M T S I Denivia chaluma (Schaus, 1902) ref.242 iN M T Denivia curitabaensis (K. Johnson, 1992) ref.242 iN M T Denivia hemon (Cramer, 1775) Pale-clubbed Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil; ref.242 iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Denivia lisus (Stoll, 1790) Lisus Hairstreak [= hisbon], SE Mexico to S Brazil; ref.242 iN M T S L I Denivia monica (Hewitson, 1867) ref.242 iN M T Denivia phegeus (Hewitson, 1865) ref.242 iN M T S Denivia theocritus (Fabricius, 1793) Pearly Hairstreak E & S Mexico to Colombia; ref.242 iN M T S L Denivia silma (Martins, Faynel & Robbins, 2016) Martins et al. (2019, Zootaxa, 4563: 119-134); ref.242 iN Denivia viresco (H. Druce, 1907) ref.242 iN M T S Denivia espiritosanto Bálint & Moser, 2007 S Brazil iN Denivia boliboyerus (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006) TL: Bolivia Johnsonita Salazar & Constantino, 1995 Johnsonita auda (Hewitson, 1867) Auda Hairstreak Panama to Venezuela iN M T S Johnsonita [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita chlamydem (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Johnsonita pardoa (D'Abrera, 1995) iN M T Johnsonita [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Johnsonita [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Johnsonita catadupa (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador M T Johnsonita [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Johnsonita johnsoni Salazar & Constantino, 1995 TL: Colombia M T Johnsonita [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Johnsonita assula (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Johnsonita carpia Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021 TL: Ecuador Johnsonita iacinta Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021 TL: Peru Johnsonita ianusca Bálint, Lorenc-Brudecka & Pyrcz, 2021 TL: Ecuador Johnsonita johnbanksi Bálint, 2003 TL: Peru Johnsonita oxalida Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021 TL: Peru Johnsonita subcunicula Bálint, Cerdeña & Pyrcz, 2021 TL: Peru Johnsonita turquisca Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2021 TL: Ecuador Johnsonita zubkova Bálint, Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2021 TL: Peru Brevianta K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Brevianta busa (Godman & Salvin, 1887) White-scalloped Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Brevianta perpenna (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Perpenna Hairstreak Panama M T OI Brevianta undulata (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Brevianta undulella (Strand, 1918) iN M T Brevianta ematheon (Cramer, 1777) iN M S Brevianta bathoryon Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2011 Bathory Hairstreak Colombia & Ecuador M T Brevianta magnifica Salazar & Constantino, 2010 TL: Colombia M T Brevianta celelata (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Brevianta tolmides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) White-frosted Hairstreak Nicaragua to Colombia iN M T S Brevianta hyas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hyas Hairstreak C Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Brevianta saphonota (Constantino, Salazar & K. Johnson, 1993) Colombia & Ecuador M T S Ianusanta Bálint, 2011 Ianusanta ianusi Bálint, 2011 Peru M T Micandra Staudinger, 1888 Micandra platyptera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Platyptera Hairstreak Costa Rica, Venezuela to Bolivia iN M T S L Micandra ion (H. Druce, 1890) TL: Colombia M T Micandra extrema (Draudt, 1919) iN M T Micandra comae (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Micandra aegides (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T S Micandra [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Peru Micandra tongida Clench, 1971 Tongida Hairstreak C Mexico iN M T S L Micandra cyda (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Cyda Hairstreak [= furina], S Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Micandra dignota (Draudt, 1919) iN M T Micandra sylvana (Jörgensen, 1934) iN M T S Micandra stephanieae Prieto, 2011 TL: not specified Rhamma K. Johnson, 1992 Rhamma commodus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Rhamma familiaris (K. Johnson, 1991) iN M T L Rhamma oxida (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Rhamma inexpectata K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Ecuador Rhamma tyrrius (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Rhamma amethystina (Hayward, 1949) TL: Argentina M T Rhamma adriana (K. Johnson, 1992) iN M T Rhamma adunca (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma livida Torres & K. Johnson, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Rhamma aurugo (Draudt, 1919) iN M T Rhamma shapiroi (K. Johnson, 1992) iN M T Rhamma mishma (Hewitson, 1878) iN M T Rhamma comstocki K. Johnson, 1992 iN M T Rhamma hybla (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Rhamma catamarca K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Argentina M T Rhamma arria (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Rhamma nigrasarotina K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma tarma K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma confusa (Jörgensen, 1934) TL: Argentina Rhamma lapazensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Bolivia M T Rhamma brunea (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Argentina M T Rhamma coquimbiensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Chile Rhamma bilix (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma anosma (Draudt, 1919) iN M T Rhamma magenta K. Johnson, 1992 TL: Peru M T Rhamma tolimensis (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Rhamma dawkinsi Prieto & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2017 TL: Colombia Phothecla Robbins, 2004 Phothecla photismos (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Ecuador M T Phothecla margarita (Draudt, 1920) TL: Bolivia M T Phothecla thespia (Hewitson, 1870) TL: Ecuador M T Salazaria D'Abrera & Bálint, 2001 Salazaria sala (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Salazaria elizabetha (Salazar, Vélez & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Salazaria [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Salazaria [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Timaeta K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Timaeta timaeus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T S Timaeta christina Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 iN M T Timaeta molinopampa (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2000) TL: Peru Timaeta werneri (Salazar, Vélez, Cardona & K. Johnson, 1997) iN M T Timaeta matthewi R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta walteri R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 iN Timaeta trochus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Timaeta roberti R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador M S Timaeta aepea (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Ecuador M T Timaeta cospata Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 TL: Peru Timaeta eronos (H. Druce, 1890) TL: Colombia M T Timaeta pilosa Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 iN M S Timaeta gabriela R. Busby & Robbins , 2008 TL: Ecuador Timaeta romero Robbins & R. Busby, 2008 TL: Venezuela Timaeta balzabamba (Goodson, 1945) TL: Venezuela; Ecuador M T S Timaeta boyeropampa (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2010) TL: Peru Temecla Robbins, 2004 Temecla tema (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Temecla paron (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Paron Hairstreak E Mexico to Panama iN M T S Temecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Temecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Temecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Temecla heraclides (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Heraclides Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to ... M T OI Temecla sergius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) TL: Venezuela M T Temecla bennetti (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Temecla peona (Hewitson, 1874) TL: ? M T Ipidecla Dyar, 1916 Ipidecla miadora Dyar, 1916 West-Mexican Ipidecla W Mexico (SIN to GRO) iN M T S L Ipidecla schausi (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Schaus’ Ipidecla E Mexico to Paraguay iN M T S L Ipidecla crepundia (H. Druce, 1909) Whitened Ipidecla Peru to Trinidad iN M T S L Penaincisalia K. Johnson, 1990 Penaincisalia loxurina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T S Penaincisalia alcacera (Bálint, Attal, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2004) TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia santamarta (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2004) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia chachapoya (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2003) Chachapoya Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia tegulina (Bálint & Boyer, 2008) Tegulina Penelfin iN M T Penaincisalia atymna (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Penaincisalia felizitas Bálint, 2004 Felizitas Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia sigsiga (Bálint, Le Crom & Wojtusiak, 2004) Sigsig Penelfin TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia cillutincarae (Draudt, 1919) iN M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia browni (K. Johnson, 1992) iN M T S Penaincisalia regala (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia elisabeth Prieto, 2010 Elisabeth's Penelfin TL: Colombia M T G Penaincisalia saraha (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T S G Penaincisalia vittata (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia cuiva Prieto & Rodriguez, 2007 Cuiva Penelfin TL: Colombia Penaincisalia magnifica (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia purpurea (K. Johnson, 1992) iN M T Penaincisalia amazona (Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2003) TL: Peru Penaincisalia caeruleanota J. Hall & Willmott, 2005 ref.221 Penaincisalia amatamba Prieto, Boyer, Le Crom & Bálint, 2007 Cuiva Penelfin TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia balzapamba (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T Penaincisalia ismaeli R. Busby & J. Hall, 2005 ref.221 Penaincisalia dominiquae (Bálint, Boyer & Prieto, 2007) Dominique's Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia duviolsi (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006) Duviols' Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia oxapampa (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006) Oxapampa Penelfin TL: Peru M S Penaincisalia molipampa (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006) Molinopampa Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia falcatamba (Bálint, Boyer & Wojtusiak, 2006) Sicklemargined Penelfin TL: Peru Penaincisalia swarthea (Le Crom & K. Johnson, 1997) iN M T Penaincisalia bimediana K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Ecuador M T S Penaincisalia cyanomediana (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Ecuador M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia contraloxurina (K. Johnson, 1992) TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia amatista (Dognin, 1895) iN M T S Penaincisalia [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia albalineata (K. Johnson, 1992) iN M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Penaincisalia penai K. Johnson, 1990 iN M T S Penaincisalia downeyi K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Colombia M T Penaincisalia rawlinsi K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia culminicola (Staudinger, 1894) iN M T Penaincisalia biophot Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2008 Biophot Penelfin TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia caudata K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia alatus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Penaincisalia [n. sp.#7] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#8] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#9] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#10] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#11] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia [n. sp.#12] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Penaincisalia aurulenta K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia perezi Bálint, 2001 iN Penaincisalia descimoni K. Johnson, 1990 TL: Peru M T Penaincisalia lamasi Bálint, 2001 iN Penaincisalia [n. sp.#13] Lamas & Robbins, MS TL: Peru Penaincisalia juliae J. Hall & Willmott, 2005 ref.221 iN Penaincisalia andreae R. Busby & J. Hall, 2005 ref.221 Penaincisalia libertada J. Hall, 2005 ref.221 iN Penaincisalia alina Bálint, 2019 TL: Peru Penaincisalia celosia Prieto, 2016 TL: Colombia Penaincisalia fortunatas (Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2023) TL: Peru Lathecla Robbins, 2004 Lathecla mitzi Robbins, MS Mitzi's Hairstreak S Brazil (Rio de Janeiro and Paraná); ref.288 Lathecla latagus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Latagus Hairstreak SE Mexico to W Ecuador iN M T OI Lathecla mimula (Draudt, 1920) Mimula Hairstreak lowland forest of South America iN M T Lathecla fernandezi Robbins & Busby, 2015 Fernandez's Hairstreak Venezuela & Ecuador; ref.288 Lathecla vichai Robbins & Busby, 2015 Vichai's Hairstreak Guatemala to Panama; ref.288 Lathecla carolyna Busby, 2015 Carolyn's Hairstreak Ecuador; ref.288 iN Lathecla winnie Robbins & Busby, 2015 Winnie's Hairstreak Costa Rica (maybe Panama); ref.288 iN Podanotum Torres & K. Johnson, 1996 Podanotum metallicus Torres & K. Johnson, 1996 Metallic Podelfin iN M T Podanotum clarissimus J. Hall, Willmott & K. Johnson, 1996 Bright Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum melanissimum Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2006 Melanic Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum glorissimum Bálint & Wojtusiak, 2002 Glorious Podelfin TL: Peru Podanotum andrewneildi Bálint, 2001 Andrew Neild's Podelfin TL: Venezuela M T Podanotum paramosa (Constantino & Salazar, 1998) Paramosa Podelfin TL: Colombia M T Podanotum vanewrighti (K. Johnson & Adams, 1993) Vane-Wrighti's Podelfin iN M T Podanotum aquaphilum Bálint & Attal, 2007 Hydrophilic Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum magnificum Bálint & Attal, 2007 Magnificent Podelfin TL: Ecuador M T Podanotum [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Podanotum [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Podanotum salaeides (Draudt, 1919) Salaeides Podelfin iN M T S Podanotum pajaten Farfán, Cerdeña & Bálint, 2021 TL: Peru Podanotum pulsar Prieto & Rodríguez, 2012 TL: Colombia Busbiina Robbins, 2004 Busbiina bosora (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Thereus Hübner, [1819] Thereus cithonius (Godart, [1824]) Pale-lobed Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Argentina iN M T S L Thereus brocki Robbins, Heredia & Busby, 2015 ref.290 Thereus lomalarga Robbins, Heredia & Busby, 2015 ref.290 iN Thereus wojtusiaki Bálint, 2006 iN M T Thereus gabathana (Strand, 1918) TL: Colombia M T Thereus molena (E. Jones, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pr) M T Thereus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Ba) Thereus guianivaga (K. Johnson, 1989) TL: Venezuela M T Thereus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Thereus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Thereus lutzi (Huntington, 1932) Lutz's Hairstreak Panama M T S Thereus caltha (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Thereus enenia (Hewitson, 1867) Enenia Hairstreak Guianas to C Brazil iN M T Thereus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS Nicaragua to Panama Thereus oppia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Oppia Hairstreak Mexico to Nicaragua iN M T S L Thereus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Thereus orasus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Crimson-spot Hairstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Thereus ortalus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Ortalus Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L I Ha Thereus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Thereus praxis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Praxis Hairstreak Costa Rica to N Brazil iN M T S Thereus pedusa (Hewitson, 1867) Pedusa Hairstreak Panama to Amazonas iN M T S Thereus lausus (Cramer, 1779) Lausus Hairstreak S Mexico (CHIS) to Guianas, Amazonas iN M S L I Thereus timoclea (Hewitson, 1870) Timoclea Hairstreak Panama to Ecuador M T S Thereus ismarus (Cramer, 1777) TL: Surinam M T Thereus phalanthus (Stoll, 1780) TL: Surinam M T Thereus genena (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Thereus tiasa (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T Thereus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Am) Thereus endera (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Thereus columbicola (Strand, 1916) TL: Colombia M T Thereus eryssus (Herbst, 1800) TL: Surinam M S Thereus illex (Schaus, 1902) TL: Colombia M T Thereus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Thereus pseudarcula (Giacomelli, 1914) iN M T Rekoa Kaye, 1904 Rekoa meton (Cramer, 1779) Meton Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, S Brazil, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S L Rekoa malina (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Rekoa palegon (Cramer, 1780) Gold-bordered Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to N Argentina, Venezuela to Guianas, Trinidad, Tobago iN M T S L1 L2 I Rekoa zebina (Hewitson, 1869) Zebina Hairstreak E & W Mexico to NW Costa Rica iN M T S Rekoa bourkei (Kaye, [1925]) Jamaican Hairstreak Jamaica M S Rekoa abeja (K. Johnson & Matusik, 1988) Hispaniolan Hairstreak Hispaniola M T OI G Rekoa marius (Lucas, 1857) Marius Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, SE Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad iN M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Rekoa stagira (Hewitson, 1867) Smudged Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Paraguay, SE Brazil, Guianas, Trinidad, Venezuela iN M T S L Arawacus Kaye, 1904 Arawacus togarna (Hewitson, 1867) Togarna Hairstreak SE Mexico to Amazonas iN M T S L1 L2 I Arawacus lincoides (Draudt, 1917) iN M T S L Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776) iN M T Arawacus separata (Lathy, 1926) iN M T Arawacus aethesa (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Ba) M T Arawacus sito (Boisduval, 1836) Fine-lined Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S1 S2 L I Arawacus leucogyna (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Leucogyna Hairstreak Belize to Venezuela & Peru iN M T S L Arawacus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1793) iN M T Arawacus jada (Hewitson, 1867) Creamy Hairstreak S AZ (as vagrant), E & W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L I Arawacus ellida (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Arawacus hypocrita (Schaus, 1913) Pallid Hairstreak E & S Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S L Arawacus dolylas (Cramer, 1777) Dolylas Hairstreak Panama to Surinam & S Brazil iN M T S L Arawacus dumenilii (Godart, [1824]) Dumenil's Hairstreak Honduras, Panama to Guianas, Trinidad iN M T S Arawacus euptychia (Draudt, 1920) iN Arawacus tadita (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Arawacus binangula (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Arawacus tarania (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Contrafacia K. Johnson, 1989 Contrafacia bassania (Hewitson, 1868) White-etched Hairstreak Mexico to Colombia iN M T S L Contrafacia marmoris (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Contrafacia ahola (Hewitson, 1867) Half-Blue Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S L Contrafacia imma (Prittwitz, 1865) Imma Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Contrafacia francis (Weeks, 1901) iN M T Contrafacia muattina (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Contrafacia catharina (Draudt, 1920) iN M T Contrafacia [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Peru Kolana Robbins, 2004 Kolana ligurina (Hewitson, 1874) Ligurina Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Brazil iN M T S1 S2 L Kolana [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Brazil (SC) Kolana buccina (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Kolana lyde (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lyde Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S L Kolana ergina (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Kolana chlamys (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Satyrium Scudder, 1876 Satyrium alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Soapberry Hairstreak ref.10 iN Satyrium alcestis alcestis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L I Satyrium alcestis oslari (Dyar, 1904) TL: USA (Az) M T S L I Ha Satyrium fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861) Western Sooty Hairstreak iN Satyrium fuliginosa fuliginosa (W. H. Edwards, 1861) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S Satyrium fuliginosa tildeni Mattoon & Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S L Ha Satyrium fuliginosa albolineatum Mattoon & Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Satyrium fuliginosa E Klamath drainage segregate , CSNM, Jackson Co., OR, to vic Weed, Siskiyou Co. CA M S L Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930 Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak iN Satyrium semiluna semiluna Klots, 1930 TL: USA (Wy) M S L I Ha Satyrium semiluna maculadistinctum Mattoon & Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L1 L2 Satyrium semiluna Columbia Basin segregate , Columbia Basin, S BC to N OR M S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium semiluna Pine Mtn. segregate , Pine Mountain, Deschutes Co., OR; similar in Ochocos M S L Ha Satyrium semiluna C OR Cascades segregate , Cascades of C OR (e.g., Three Creeks Meadow, Deschutes Co.) M S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium semiluna Mt. Hood segregate , Mt. Hood, Clackamas / Hood River Cos., OR M S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Behr's Hairstreak iN Satyrium behrii behrii (W. H. Edwards, 1870) S CA, N through Sierra Nevada & Cascades to C WA M S L1 L2 I H Satyrium behrii columbia (McDunnough, 1944) [often considered a synonym of S. b. behrii], Chelan Co. WA, northward M S Satyrium behrii northern intermontane segregate , NE OR, S ID, NE WY, N UT, NW CO M S1 S2 L Ha Satyrium behrii southern intermontane segregate , SE NV to C UT, S to C AZ M S L Satyrium behrii crossi (W. D. Field, 1938) SE WY, E & S CO, N NM, far SE UT, far NE AZ M T S L Ha Satyrium acadica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Acadian Hairstreak iN Satyrium acadica acadica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: Canada (On) M S L Satyrium acadica montanensis (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Mt) M T S L Ha Satyrium californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) California Hairstreak iN Satyrium californica californica (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium californica cygnus (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Satyrium californica obscurafacies Austin, 1998 [= brashor], SE BC to NE NV M T S1 S2 L1 L2 Ha Satyrium californica wapiti M. Fisher, 2006 TL: USA (Co) M T Satyrium californica CO-WY Front Range segregate , Front Range of CO & SE WY M S Satyrium sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852) Sylvan Hairstreak ref.16 iN Satyrium sylvinus nootka M. Fisher, 1998 TL: Canada (BC) M T S L Ha Satyrium sylvinus C Columbia Basin segregate , C Columbia Basin, WA M S Satyrium sylvinus sylvinus (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Ha Satyrium dryope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Dryope Hairstreak ref.16 Satyrium dryope putnami (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ut) M T S1 S2 L Ha Satyrium dryope megapallidum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Satyrium dryope itys (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: USA (Az) M T S L Satyrium dryope desertorum (F. Grinnell, 1917) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Satyrium dryope dryope (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA ([Ca]) M T S L Satyrium titus (Fabricius, 1793) Coral Hairstreak iN Satyrium titus titus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: USA (Ga) M S L1 L2 Satyrium titus winteri (Gatrelle, 2004) TL: USA (Ma) M T S1 S2 L Satyrium titus campus (Gatrelle, 2004) TL: USA (Ia) M T S L I Satyrium titus watsoni (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L Satyrium titus immaculosus (W. Comstock, 1913) TL: USA (Ut) M S L Ha Satyrium titus carrizozo R. Holland, 2010 TL: USA (NM) Satyrium titus occidentalis (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Satyrium edwardsii (Grote & Robinson, 1867) Edwards' Hairstreak iN Satyrium edwardsii edwardsii (Grote & Robinson, 1867) TL: Canada (On) M S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium edwardsii meridionale Gatrelle, 2001 TL: USA (SC) M T1 T2 L Satyrium calanus (Hübner, [1809]) Banded Hairstreak iN Satyrium calanus calanus (Hübner, [1809]) TL: ? M S1 S2 L Satyrium calanus falacer (Godart, [1824]) TL: USA (Pa) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 Ha Satyrium calanus godarti (W. D. Field, 1938) TL: USA (Co) M T S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium calanus albidus Scott, 1981 TL: USA (Co) M T S1 S2 Satyrium caryaevorus (McDunnough, 1942) Hickory Hairstreak iN M S L F Satyrium kingi (Klots & Clench, 1952) King's Hairstreak iN M S L1 L2 H Satyrium liparops (Le Conte, 1833) Striped Hairstreak iN Satyrium liparops floridensis Gatrelle, 2001 TL: USA (Fl) M T1 T2 S L H Satyrium liparops liparops (Le Conte, 1833) TL: USA (Ga) M T S L Satyrium liparops strigosa (T. Harris, 1862) TL: USA (Ma) M S L Ha Satyrium liparops fletcheri (Michener & dos Passos, 1942) TL: Canada (Mb) M T S Satyrium liparops aliparops (Michener & dos Passos, 1942) TL: USA (Co) M S L Satyrium auretorum (Boisduval, 1852) Gold-hunter’s Hairstreak iN Satyrium auretorum auretorum (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Satyrium auretorum spadix (H. Edwards, 1881) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L H Satyrium auretorum fumosum J. Emmel & Mattoni, 1990 TL: USA (Ca) M T Satyrium tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870) Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak Baja California (N) to N CA iN Satyrium tetra Northern segregate , SE Oregon, NE CA, N W NV M S Satyrium tetra tetra (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium saepium (Boisduval, 1852) Hedgerow Hairstreak iN Satyrium saepium saepium (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Ha Satyrium saepium fulvescens (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ca) M T Satyrium saepium chalcis (W. H. Edwards, 1869) [= fulvescens] M T S1 S2 L I Satyrium saepium rubrotenebrosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Satyrium saepium caliginosum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Satyrium saepium chlorophora (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ca) M T L Satyrium saepium subaridum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Satyrium saepium obscurofuscum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Satyrium saepium latalinea Austin & Savage, 1998 TL: USA (Ut) M T1 T2 S Satyrium saepium provo (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L Ha Satyrium favonius (J. E. Smith, 1797) Oak Hairstreak iN Satyrium favonius ontario (W. H. Edwards, 1868) TL: Canada (On) M S L Ha Satyrium favonius autolycus (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L1 L2 I Satyrium favonius violae (D. Stallings & J. Turner, 1947) TL: USA (NM) M T S Satyrium favonius favonius (J. E. Smith, 1797) TL: USA (Ga) M S1 S2 S3 Ab L Ha Satyrium ilavia (Beutenmüller, 1899) Ilavia Hairstreak iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha Satyrium polingi (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Poling’s Hairstreak iN Satyrium polingi organensis (Ferris, 1980) TL: USA (NM) M T Satyrium polingi polingi (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L Ha Ocaria Clench, 1970 Ocaria clenchi (K. Johnson, 1992) Clench's Hairstreak Mexico, El Salvador iN M T S L Ocaria [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ocaria aholiba (Hewitson, 1867) Colombian Hairstreak Costa Rica to Venezuela iN M T S Ocaria [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SP) Ocaria clepsydra (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Ocaria arpoxais (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Blue-spotted Hairstreak Mexico to Panama M T S Ocaria cinerea (Lathy, 1936) iN M T Ocaria [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Guyana Ocaria sadiei (Weeks, 1901) iN M T Ocaria petelina (Hewitson, 1877) Petelina Hairstreak SE Mexico to Panama M T S L Ocaria elvira (K. Johnson, 1992) iN M T Ocaria calesia (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Ocaria elongata (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Ocaria thales (Fabricius, 1793) Thales Blackstreak Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina iN M T S L Ocaria arcula (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Ocaria ocrisia (Hewitson, 1868) Black Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina iN M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ocaria faurei Bálint, Attal & Costa, 2018 ref.191 Ocaria moseranki (D'Abrera, 2022) TL: Brazil Chlorostrymon Clench, 1961 Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, 1773) Silver-banded Hairstreak iN Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita (Skinner, 1895) Mexico to Panama M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I H Chlorostrymon simaethis simaethis (Drury, 1773) S Florida, (most) Greater & Lesser Antilles, in S. Amer. to Argentina M S L I Chlorostrymon simaethis rosario Nicolay, 1980 TL: Ecuador M T Chlorostrymon simaethis jago (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Jamaica M T S Chlorostrymon kuscheli (Ureta, 1949) TL: Chile M T Chlorostrymon maesites (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Amethyst Hairstreak S Florida, Greater & (most) Lesser Antilles iN M T S L Chlorostrymon clenchi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Dominican Hairstreak Dominica M T S Chlorostrymon lalitae Brévignon, 2000 ref.178 Chlorostrymon telea (Hewitson, 1868) Telea Hairstreak S TX (stray) to S Brazil iN M T S L I Chlorostrymon orbis K. Johnson & D. Smith, 1993 Orbis Hairstreak Jamaica M T OI Magnastigma Nicolay, 1977 Magnastigma hirsuta (Prittwitz, 1865) Hirsuta Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S Magnastigma julia Nicolay, 1977 TL: Brazil (DF) M T S Magnastigma elsa (Hewitson, 1877) Elsa Hairstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Cyanophrys Clench, 1961 Cyanophrys goodsoni (Clench, 1946) Goodson’s Greenstreak S TX to Costa Rica iN M T S L H Cyanophrys argentinensis (Clench, 1946) iN M T Cyanophrys bertha (E. Jones, 1912) iN M T Cyanophrys acaste (Prittwitz, 1865) iN M T Cyanophrys amyntor (Cramer, 1775) Amyntor Greenstreak S Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Cyanophrys fusius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Brown Greenstreak E & W Mexico to Colombia iN M T S I Cyanophrys herodotus (Fabricius, 1793) Tropical Greenstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina iN M T S L1 L2 H Cyanophrys miserabilis (Clench, 1946) Clench’s Greenstreak S TX to Costa Rica iN M T S L Cyanophrys velezi K. Johnson & Kruse, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Cyanophrys crethona (Hewitson, 1874) Jamaican Greenstreak Jamaica M T S Cyanophrys hartii T. Turner & J. Miller, 1992 Dallas Mountain Greenstreak Jamaica M T Cyanophrys roraimiensis K. Johnson & D. Smith, 1993 TL: Brazil (Rr) M T Cyanophrys longula (Hewitson, 1868) Mountain Greenstreak E & W Mexico to Venezuela; one possible record for SE AZ iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha Cyanophrys pseudolongula (Clench, 1944) iN M T Cyanophrys agricolor (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Stained Greenstreak E & W Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Cyanophrys banosensis (Clench, 1944) iN M T Cyanophrys remus (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Callophrys Billberg, 1820 Callophrys affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Western Green Hairstreak iN Callophrys affinis washingtonia Clench, 1944 TL: USA (Wa) M T S L Ha Callophrys affinis affinis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Wy) M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha Callophrys affinis homoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 TL: USA (Co) M T S L Ha Callophrys affinis albipalpus Gorelick, 2005 TL: USA (NM) M T Callophrys affinis apama (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 Callophrys affinis chapmani Gorelick, 2005 Sonora & Durango M T S Callophrys dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) Lotus Hairstreak iN Callophrys dumetorum oregonensis Gorelick, [1969] TL: USA (Wa) M T S L Ha Callophrys dumetorum dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Callophrys dumetorum perplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 TL: USA (Ca) M T Callophrys dumetorum superperplexa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii] M T S L I Callophrys viridis (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Coastal' Green Hairstreak [possibly conspecific with C. sheridanii] iN M T S1 S2 HS L I Callophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877) Sheridan's Hairstreak iN Callophrys sheridanii pseudodumetorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 [= nr. dumetorum of Warren], W OR, NW CA Siskiyous low elev. M T S L I H Callophrys sheridanii newcomeri Clench, 1963 TL: USA (Wa) M S1 S2 L Callophrys sheridanii lemberti Tilden, 1963 TL: not specified M T S L Ha Callophrys sheridanii interrupta Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Ha Callophrys sheridanii comstocki Henne, 1940 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Callophrys sheridanii paradoxa Scott, 1986 TL: USA (Ut) M T1 T2 S1 S2 Callophrys sheridanii neoperplexa W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923 TL: USA (Ut) M T S1 S2 I Callophrys sheridanii W CO montane segregate , M S Callophrys sheridanii sheridanii (W. H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Wy) M S L Callophrys sheridanii sacramento Scott, 2006 TL: USA (NM) M S I Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) Juniper Hairstreak iN Callophrys gryneus sweadneri (F. Chermock, 1945) TL: USA (Fl) M T S L Callophrys gryneus smilacis (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) TL: USA (Ga) M T S Callophrys gryneus gryneus (Hübner, [1819]) TL: USA (Va) M T S L1 L2 Callophrys gryneus castalis (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Tx) M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 Callophrys gryneus SE Coahuila segregate , SE Coahuila M S Callophrys gryneus siva (W. H. Edwards, 1874) [= clenchi, turkingtoni] M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha Callophrys gryneus chalcosiva Clench, 1981 TL: USA (Ut) M T1 T2 S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Callophrys gryneus Columbia Basin segregate , [nr. chalcosiva] M S L Ha Callophrys gryneus S Sierra Nevada on Juniperus segregate , S Sierra Nevada (Tulare Co.); on Juniperus; formerly "barryi"; similar in SB Mts M S L Callophrys gryneus Guadalupe Island segregate , nelsoni M S Callophrys gryneus nelsoni (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S IL L1 L2 Callophrys gryneus plicataria K. Johnson, 1976 TL: Canada M T1 T2 S L Ha Callophrys gryneus rosneri K. Johnson, 1976 TL: Canada M T S Callophrys gryneus byrnei K. Johnson, 1976 TL: USA (Id) M T Callophrys gryneus juniperaria (J. A. Comstock, 1925) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Callophrys gryneus mansfieldi (Tilden, 1951) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Callophrys loki (Skinner, 1907) Loki Hairstreak Baja California Norte iN Callophrys loki loki (Skinner, 1907) Baja California Norte M T S1 S2 S3 L Ha Callophrys loki thornei (J. Brown, 1983) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S L1 L2 I H Callophrys loki cedrosensis (J. Brown & Faulkner, 1989) TL: Mexico (BCN) M T S L I Ha Callophrys muiri (H. Edwards, 1881) Muir's Hairstreak iN M T S1 S2 L Callophrys hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950) Hessel's Hairstreak iN Callophrys hesseli hesseli (Rawson & Ziegler, 1950) TL: USA (NJ) M T S1 S2 Callophrys hesseli angulata (Gatrelle, 2001) TL: USA (SC) M T S L H Callophrys xami (Reakirt, [1867]) Xami Hairstreak iN Callophrys xami xami (Reakirt, [1867]) S AZ, W & C Mexico to Oaxaca M T S L1 L2 I H Callophrys xami texami Clench, 1981 S TX, far NE Mexico M T S L I H Callophrys scaphia Clench, 1981 Chiapas Hairstreak Chiapas and Guatemala iN M T S L Callophrys mcfarlandi P. Ehrlich & Clench, 1960 Sandia Hairstreak iN M T S L1 L2 I F Ha Callophrys dospassosi Clench, 1981 Dos Passos' Hairstreak iN Callophrys dospassosi dospassosi Clench, 1981 E Mexico M T S L Callophrys dospassosi searsi Clench, 1981 W Mexico M S L I Callophrys estela Clench, 1981 Estela Hairstreak TL: Mexico (Dur) M S Callophrys spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867) Thicket Hairstreak iN Callophrys spinetorum spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Callophrys spinetorum millerorum Clench, 1981 TL: Mexico (Hid) M T S L Callophrys johnsoni (Skinner, 1904) Johnson's Hairstreak iN M S L I H Ha Callophrys guatemalena Clench, 1981 Guatemalan Hairstreak iN M T S L Callophrys augustinus (Westwood, 1852) Brown Elfin iN Callophrys augustinus croesioides (Scudder, 1876) TL: Canada M T S L1 L2 LAb Ha Callophrys augustinus helenae (dos Passos, 1943) TL: Canada M T S Callophrys augustinus augustinus (Westwood, 1852) TL: Canada M T S L Callophrys augustinus concava (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Callophrys augustinus iroides (Boisduval, 1852) Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 I Ha Callophrys augustinus annetteae (dos Passos, 1943) far NW Mexico M T S L I Callophrys fotis (Strecker, [1878]) Desert Elfin iN Callophrys fotis fotis (Strecker, [1878]) TL: USA (Az) M S L I H Callophrys fotis mojavensis (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Ha Callophrys mossii (H. Edwards, 1881) Moss' Elfin iN Callophrys mossii schryveri (Cross, 1937) TL: USA (Co) M S L H Callophrys mossii NE Cascadian segregate , NE Cascades (N OR, WA), E slope M S Ha Callophrys mossii mossii (H. Edwards, 1881) TL: not specified M S L Ha Callophrys mossii W Oregon segregate , [nr. mossii] M S L H Callophrys mossii marinensis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S I Callophrys mossii bayensis R. Brown, 1969 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Callophrys mossii doudoroffi (dos Passos, 1940) TL: USA (Ca) M S L F Ha Callophrys mossii hidakupa (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Callophrys mossii windi (Clench, 1943) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I H Callophrys mossii Siskiyou segregate , Siskiyou Mts., SW OR, Mts.of NW CA M S Callophrys mossii Mt. Diablo segregate , Mt. Diablo & vic., Contra Costa Co., CA M S Callophrys polios (Cook & F. Watson, 1907) Hoary Elfin iN Callophrys polios polios (Cook & F. Watson, 1907) TL: USA (NJ) M T S1 S2 L Ha Callophrys polios obscurus (Ferris & M. Fisher, 1973) TL: USA (Co) M T S L H Callophrys polios NW montane segregate , M S Callophrys polios Puget Trough segregate , Puget Trough, NW Washington M S L Callophrys polios C Oregon coastal segregate , C Oregon coast (Lincoln Co.) M S Callophrys polios maritima (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Callophrys irus (Godart, [1824]) Frosted Elfin iN Callophrys irus irus (Godart, [1824]) TL: USA (NJ) M T S1 S2 L Ha Callophrys irus arsace (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]) TL: not specified M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I H Callophrys irus hadros (Cook & F. Watson, 1909) TL: USA (Tx) M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 I3 H Callophrys henrici (Grote & Robinson, 1867) Henry's Elfin iN Callophrys henrici henrici (Grote & Robinson, 1867) TL: USA (Pa) M T S1 S2 L Ha Callophrys henrici viridissima (Pavulaan, 1998) TL: USA (NC) M T S L Callophrys henrici yahwehus Gatrelle, 1999 TL: USA (SC) M T1 T2 S L Callophrys henrici margaretae (dos Passos, 1943) TL: USA (Fl) M T S1 S2 L Callophrys henrici turneri (Clench, 1943) TL: USA (Ks) M T S L1 L2 F Callophrys henrici solatus (Cook & F. Watson, 1909) TL: USA (Tx) M T S L I Callophrys lanoraieensis (Sheppard, 1934) Bog Elfin iN M S L Callophrys niphon (Hübner, [1819]) Eastern Pine Elfin iN Callophrys niphon niphon (Hübner, [1819]) TL: USA (Fl) M S L F Callophrys niphon clarki (T. Freeman, 1938) TL: not specified M T S1 S2 Ab L Ha Callophrys eryphon (Boisduval, 1852) Western Pine Elfin iN Callophrys eryphon northeastern segregate , M S Callophrys eryphon purpurascens (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Callophrys eryphon sheltonensis (F. Chermock & Frechin, [1949]) TL: USA (Wa) M T Callophrys eryphon eryphon (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L I1 I2 Ha Callophrys eryphon pallescens (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Callophrys eryphon fusca (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 L3 Bistonina Robbins, 2004 Bistonina erema (Hewitson, 1867) Erema Hairstreak Guatemala, Panama M T V Bistonina biston (Möschler, 1877) iN M S Bistonina bactriana (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Bistonina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Bistonina feretria (Hewitson, 1878) TL: ? M T S Bistonina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Bistonina [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Bistonina mantica (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T L Bistonina olbia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T Megathecla Robbins, 2002 Megathecla corentini Faynel, 2009 TL: French Guiana Megathecla gigantea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Cupathecla Bálint, 2006 Cupathecla cupentus (Stoll, 1781) Cupentus Hairstreak SE Mexico to Guianas, N Brazil iN M T S L Thestius Hübner, [1819] Thestius pholeus (Cramer, 1777) Dotted Thestius Venezuela to N Brazil iN M T OI OD S IL Txt Thestius selina (Hewitson, 1869) Brazilian Thestius Brazil iN M T OI S Txt Thestius meridionalis (Draudt, 1920) Common Thestius Colombia to Venezuela and Bolivia iN M T OI OD S IL Thestius epopea (Hewitson, 1870) Epopea Hairstreak Nicaragua to Peru iN M T S Thestius [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Thestius [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Thestius azaria (Hewitson, 1867) Azaria Hairstreak S Brazil iN M T Thestius [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Thestius lycabas (Cramer, 1777) Lycabas Hairstreak Peru to Brazil iN M T Thestius [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Allosmaitia Clench, [1964] Allosmaitia coelebs (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Cuban Hairstreak Cuba M T S Allosmaitia fidena (Hewitson, 1867) Fidena Hairstreak Hispaniola and Puerto Rico iN M T S Allosmaitia piplea (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Piplea Hairstreak S Lesser Antilles (St. Vincent, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica) M T S Allosmaitia strophius (Godart, [1824]) Strophius Hairstreak S TX, E & W Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Allosmaitia myrtusa (Hewitson, 1867) Myrtusa Hairstreak Panama to Bolivia iN M T S Laothus K. Johnson, Kruse & Kroenlein, 1997 Laothus gibberosa (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Laothus numen (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Laothus phydela (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Laothus erybathis (Hewitson, 1867) Erybathis Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Colombia iN M T S L I Laothus oceia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Oceia Hairstreak [= laothoe], SE Mexico to Colombia iN M T S L Laothus viridicans (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Laothus barajo (Reakirt, [1867]) Barajo Hairstreak SE Mexico to Panama iN M T S L1 L2 I Laothus cockaynei (Goodson, 1945) TL: Venezuela M T S Janthecla Robbins & Venables, 1991 Janthecla rocena (Hewitson, 1867) Rocena Hairstreak MX to S Brazil iN M T S Janthecla adrienne Robbins, 2009 TL: Peru M T Janthecla malvina (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Janthecla janthodonia (Dyar, 1918) Janthodonia Hairstreak S MX, Guatemala, Belize iN M T S L Janthecla cydonia (H. Druce, 1890) Cydonia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S L Janthecla leea Venables & Robbins, 1991 iN M T S Janthecla armilla (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T Janthecla halli R. Busby & Robbins, 2009 TL: Ecuador Janthecla janthina (Hewitson, 1867) Janthina Hairstreak MX to Venezuela iN M T S L Janthecla sista (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Janthecla aurora (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Janthecla flosculus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Lamprospilus Geyer, 1832 Lamprospilus ayawi Bálint, Fratello, Costa & Benmesbah, 2019 ref.192 Lamprospilus genius Geyer, 1832 iN M T Lamprospilus japola (E. Jones, 1912) iN M T Lamprospilus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Guyana Lamprospilus decorata Lathy, 1926 iN Lamprospilus decorata decorata Lathy, 1926 iN M T Lamprospilus decorata valluna Prieto & Faynel, 2023 TL: Colombia Lamprospilus nicetus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Lamprospilus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Lamprospilus draudti Lathy, 1932 iN M T Lamprospilus occidentalis K. Johnson & Salazar, 2004 iN Lamprospilus collucia (Hewitson, 1877) Two-toned Groundstreak Mexico to Ecuador iN M T S L Lamprospilus orcidia (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T L Lamprospilus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Lamprospilus aunus (Cramer, 1775) iN M T Lamprospilus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Lamprospilus coelicolor (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Central American Groundstreak Mexico to Bolivia iN M T S Lamprospilus bicolor Faynel & Prieto, 2023 TL: Colombia Lamprospilus bicolor bicolor Faynel & Prieto, 2023 TL: Colombia Lamprospilus bicolor mirador Faynel & Prieto, 2023 TL: Peru Lamprospilus prieta (Bálint, 2022) TL: Colombia Lamprospilus stegmaier Prieto & Faynel, 2023 TL: Colombia Badecla Robbins & Duarte, 2010 Badecla badaca (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T1 T2 Badecla picentia (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Badecla quadramacula (Austin & K. Johnson, 1997) iN M T Badecla lanckena (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Badecla argentinensis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) iN M T Badecla clarissa (Draudt, 1920) iN M T Arzecla Robbins & Duarte, 2010 Arzecla arza (Hewitson, 1874) Single-banded Groundstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Arzecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arzecla tarpa (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Double-banded Groundstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S Arzecla canacha (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Arzecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arzecla calatia (Hewitson, 1873) Nicaraguan Groundstreak Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua iN M T OI Arzecla tucumanensis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) iN M T Arzecla sethon (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Large Groundstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S Ab L Arzecla nubilum (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Arzecla paralus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Paralus Groundstreak Guatemala to Venezuela iN M T OI Arzecla taminella (Schaus, 1902) Taminella Groundstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Arzecla albolineata (Lathy, 1936) iN M T Arzecla straelena Bálint, 2019 Colombia iN Arzecla straboris Bálint, 2019 TL: Colombia Arumecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 Arumecla aruma (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Arumecla galliena (Hewitson, 1877) Red-based Groundstreak Mexico to Ecuador iN M T S L Arumecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla nisaee (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Nisaee Groundstreak Costa Rica, Panama iN M T OI Arumecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Arumecla [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Arumecla [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Arumecla [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Arumecla netesca (Draudt, 1920) TL: Guyana; Peru M T Camissecla Robbins & Duarte, 2004 Camissecla charichlorus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Charichlorus Groundstreak Honduras to Colombia iN M T S Camissecla [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Camissecla simasca (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Camissecla gedrosia (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Camissecla camissa (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T L Camissecla cleocha (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Camissecla [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Camissecla [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Bolivia Camissecla pactya (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Camissecla vespasianus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Vespasianus Groundstreak Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S Camissecla melma Schaus, 1913 Melma Groundstreak Costa Rica and Panama iN M T S Camissecla saphronotis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) iN M T Camissecla vesper (H. Druce, 1909) iN M T S L Camissecla verbenaca (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Camissecla [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Electrostrymon Clench, 1961 Electrostrymon endymion (Fabricius, 1775) iN M T Electrostrymon constantinoi (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Colombia M T Electrostrymon hugon (Godart, [1824]) Ruddy Hairstreak [= sangala, = cyphara] S TX to Venezuela iN M T S L I Electrostrymon joya (Dognin, 1895) Muted Hairstreak [= canus] S TX to Peru iN M T S L Electrostrymon dominicana (Lathy, 1904) Dominican Hairstreak Dominica iN Electrostrymon dominicana dominicana (Lathy, 1904) Dominica M T S Electrostrymon dominicana karukera Brévignon, 2000 TL: Guadeloupe Electrostrymon pan (Drury, 1773) Pan Hairstreak Jamaica iN M T S L Electrostrymon picoloro Prieto & Robbins, 2015 ref.278 Electrostrymon angelia (Hewitson, 1874) Fulvous Hairstreak iN Electrostrymon angelia angelia (Hewitson, 1874) S Florida and Cuba M T S L Electrostrymon angelia dowi (Clench, 1941) Bahamas & Turks and Caicos Islands M T S L Electrostrymon angelia pantoni (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Jamaica M T S Electrostrymon angelia boyeri (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola to St. Croix M T S Electrostrymon angerona (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Angerona Hairstreak Lesser Antilles iN M T S Pendantus K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993 Pendantus denarius (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Coppery Groundstreak E Mexico to Guatemala; ref.10 iN M T S L Pendantus guzanta (Schaus, 1902) Orange-crescent Groundstreak W and S TX to Nicaragua; ref.10 iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha Pendantus thurman (Thompson & Robbins, 2016) Panama; ref.10 iN Pendantus perisus (H. Druce, 1907) ref.10 iN M T Rubroserrata K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993 Rubroserrata mathewi (Hewitson, 1874) Mathew’s Groundstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S1 S2 L I Rubroserrata ecbatana (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T S Ziegleria K. Johnson, 1993 Ziegleria hesperitis (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Hesperitis Groundstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Ziegleria hoffmani K. Johnson, 1993 Hoffmann’s Groundstreak Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S I Ziegleria ceromia (Hewitson, 1877) Ceromia Groundstreak Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S Ziegleria hernandezi (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Trinidad M T Kisutam K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993 Kisutam micandriana (K. Johnson, 1992) Micandriana Groundstreak Mexico to Nicaragua; ref.294 M T S Kisutam rosemary Thompson & Robbins, 2015 Rosemary's Groundstreak Costa Rica and Panama; ref.294 Kisutam syllis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Sky-blue Groundstreak S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico to S Brazil; ref.294 iN M T S L Calycopis Scudder, 1876 Calycopis tamos (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Tamos Hairstreak [possibly a synonym of C. matho] iN M T S Calycopis matho (Godman & Salvin, 1887) TL: Guyana M T Calycopis clarina (Hewitson, 1874) White-striped Groundstreak iN M T S L Ha Calycopis cos (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Calycopis atnius (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Atnius Groundstreak iN M T S L Calycopis mimas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Mimas Groundstreak iN M T S Calycopis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Ma) Calycopis petaurister (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Calycopis calor (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Calycopis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Calycopis johnsoni (Salazar, 2000) iN M T Calycopis demonassa (Hewitson, 1868) Shining Groundstreak iN M T S L Calycopis buphonia (Hewitson, 1868) Buphonia Groundstreak Costa Rica to N Brazil iN M T S Calycopis calus (Godart, [1824]) Calus Groundstreak iN M S L Calycopis wolfii (K. Johnson, 1993) iN M T L Calycopis caesaries (H. Druce, 1907) Caesaries Groundstreak Belize to N Brazil iN M T OI S L Calycopis sullivani Robbins & Duarte, 2005 Sullivan's Hairstreak Atlantic coast of Panama and Costa Rica iN M T S Calycopis cicero Robbins & Duarte, 2005 iN Calycopis ledaea (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Calycopis cerata (Hewitson, 1877) Cerata Groundstreak iN M T S L Calycopis cecrops (Fabricius, 1793) Red-banded Hairstreak E USA, New Providence Island, Bahamas iN M T S Ma L1 L2 L3 L4 Calycopis isobeon (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Dusky-blue Groundstreak iN M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 I Txt Calycopis quintana (K. Johnson, 1991) Yucatan Groundstreak Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico and N Belize iN M T S Calycopis bactra (Hewitson, 1877) Hewitson's Groundstreak iN M T S Calycopis lerbela W. D. Field, 1967 iN M T Calycopis caulonia (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Calycopis nicolayi W. D. Field, 1967 iN M T Calycopis [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis bellera (Hewitson, 1877) Bellera Groundstreak Panama, Surinam, Brazil iN M T OI S L Calycopis xeneta (Hewitson, 1877) Brilliant Groundstreak iN M T S L Calycopis centoripa (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T S Calycopis thama (Hewitson, 1877) Thama Hairstreak Costa Rica to Colombia iN M T S Calycopis torqueor (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Calycopis vibulena (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis origo (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Origo Groundstreak [= susanna] iN M T S L Calycopis drusilla W. D. Field, 1967 Drusilla Groundstreak iN M T S L Calycopis vitruvia (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis partunda (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis indigo (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Calycopis anfracta (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T Calycopis [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Calycopis anastasia W. D. Field, 1967 TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis fractunda W. D. Field, 1967 TL: Peru M T Calycopis anthora (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis spadectis (K. Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993) TL: Ecuador M S Calycopis malta (Schaus, 1902) iN M T L Calycopis gentilla (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Calycopis trebula (Hewitson, 1868) Trebula Groundstreak iN M T S L Calycopis puppius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) iN M T Calycopis [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Calycopis meleager (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Surinam M T S Calycopis pisis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Pisis Groundstreak iN M T S Calycopis [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis talama (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Calycopis tifla (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: Peru M T Calycopis [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis janeirica (C. Felder, 1862) iN M T Calycopis vidulus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Calycopis cyanus (Draudt, 1920) TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis orcillula (Strand, 1916) Strand's Groundstreak iN M T S Calycopis mirna Robbins & Duarte, 2002 TL: Argentina M T Calycopis orcilla (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T S Calycopis blora (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: French Guiana M T Calycopis naka (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: Peru M T Calycopis barza (W. D. Field, 1967) TL: Peru M T Calycopis gizela (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis suda (Draudt, 1920) iN M S Calycopis boliviensis (K. Johnson, 1991) TL: Bolivia M T Calycopis cinniana (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Calycopis plumans (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Calycopis hosmeri (Weeks, 1906) TL: Venezuela M T Calycopis [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Calycopis vesulus (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam M T Calycopis cissusa (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T S Strymon Hübner, 1818 Strymon melinus (Hübner, [1813]) Gray Hairstreak iN Strymon melinus melinus (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [USA (Ga)] M T S L1 L2 Strymon melinus humuli (T. Harris, 1841) TL: USA (Ma) M T S L Strymon melinus franki W. D. Field, 1938 TL: USA (Ks) M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I H Strymon melinus setonia McDunnough, 1927 TL: Canada M S L Ha Strymon melinus atrofasciata McDunnough, 1921 TL: Canada M S L Ha Strymon melinus pudica (H. Edwards, 1877) Baja California M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Strymon melinus clarionensis (Heid, 1933) [Apparently a species-level taxon], Clarion I., Colima, Mexico M T S Strymon melinus caldasensis Salazar, Vélez & K. Johnson, 1997 TL: Colombia M T Strymon avalona (W. G. Wright, 1905) Avalon Scrub-Hairstreak Santa Catalina Island, S CA iN M T S L Ha Strymon daraba (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Strymon sabinus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Strymon rufofusca (Hewitson, 1877) Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak iN Strymon rufofusca rufofusca (Hewitson, 1877) S TX, E & W Mexico to Paraguay, Lesser Antilles M T S L1 L2 Strymon rufofusca bruneifimbria Brévignon, 2020 ref.178 Strymon auyana Bálint, Benmesbah & Viloria, 2018 ref.191 Strymon cyanofusca K. Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990 TL: Argentina M T Strymon lamasi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 ref.270 iN M T S Strymon albata (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) White Scrub-Hairsreak [= sedecia] S TX to Venezuela iN M T S L I H Strymon alea (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lacey’s Scrub-Hairstreak [= laceyi] TX to Venezuela iN M T S L I H Strymon bebrycia (Hewitson, 1868) Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak SE AZ to S TX to Costa Rica iN M T S L H Strymon yojoa (Reakirt, [1867]) Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil iN M T S L1 L2 L3 Strymon tegaea (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Strymon ohausi (Spitz, 1933) iN M T Strymon sylea (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Strymon mulucha (Hewitson, 1867) Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Strymon cestri (Reakirt, [1867]) Tailless Scrub-Hairstreak SE AZ, S TX to S Brazil iN M T S L Strymon davara (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Strymon crambusa (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Strymon astiocha (Prittwitz, 1865) Gray-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Strymon martialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) Martial Scrub-Hairstreak S Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Caymans iN M T S1 S2 L I H Strymon christophei (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniolan Scrub-hairstreak Hispaniola M T S Strymon michelle Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 ref.270 M T S Strymon acis (Drury, 1773) Caribbean Scrub-Hairstreak iN Strymon acis bartrami (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) S Florida M T S L Ha Strymon acis casasi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Cuba, Caymans M T S Strymon acis armouri Clench, 1943 Great Bahama Bank (Andros to Long), possibly Crooked I. M T S Strymon acis Great Inagua segregate , Great Inagua Island, Bahamas M S Strymon acis leucosticha Clench, 1992 Middle Caicos Island (at least) M T Strymon acis gossei (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Jamaica M T S L Strymon acis petioni (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola M T S Strymon acis mars (Fabricius, 1776) Puerto Rico (include. Mona & Culebran Is.) and Virgin Islands M S L Strymon acis acis (Drury, 1773) Lesser Antilles (St. Martin to Dominica) M T S Strymon bazochii (Godart, [1824]) Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak iN Strymon bazochii bazochii (Godart, [1824]) S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 H Strymon bazochii gundlachianus M. Bates, 1935 Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola M T S Strymon [n. sp.] Nicolay & Robbins, MS Venezuela Strymon istapa (Reakirt, [1867]) Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak iN Strymon istapa clenchi Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 Baja California M T S L Strymon istapa istapa (Reakirt, [1867]) S TX, E & W Mexico to Argentina M S Ab Ma L1 L2 L3 L4 I1 I2 H Strymon istapa modesta (Maynard, 1873) S Florida M S L Strymon istapa cybira (Hewitson, 1874) Bahamas, Greater Antilles, (Dry Tortugas?) M T S L Strymon istapa arecibo (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Puerto Rico M T S L Strymon istapa clarionica (Vázquez, 1958) Clarion Island; Relationship to S. i. clenchi requires study M T Strymon istapa socorroica (Vázquez, 1958) [Apparently a species-level taxon], Socorro I., Colima, Mexico M T Strymon bubastus (Stoll, 1780) iN Strymon bubastus ponce (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Mona I., Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Lesser Antilles S to Grenada M T S L Strymon bubastus bubastus (Stoll, 1780) TL: Cape of Good Hope M T Strymon columella (Fabricius, 1793) Columella Scrub-Hairstreak Culebran Is., Virgin Is., St. Kitts to Antigua iN M T S Strymon limenia (Hewitson, 1868) Limenia Scrub-Hairstreak S Florida, Greater Antilles, St. Thomas iN M T S Strymon toussainti (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Toussaint's Scrub-Hairstreak Hispaniola, E Cuba iN M T1 T2 T3 S Strymon eurytulus (Hübner, [1819]) iN M T Strymon flavaria (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile M T Strymon colombiana (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992) iN M T Strymon bicolor (Philippi, 1859) iN M T Strymon heodes (H. Druce, 1909) TL: Peru M T Strymon wagenknechti (Ureta, 1947) iN M T Strymon nivea (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992) iN M T Strymon rana (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Strymon oribata (Weymer, 1890) iN M T Strymon serapio (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak S TX (stray) to S Brazil iN M T1 T2 S L I Strymon glorissima K. Johnson & Salazar, 1993 iN M T Strymon solitario Grishin & Durden, 2012 Big Bend Scrub-Hairstreak TX Big Bend and vicinity & possibly NE MX; ref.61 iN M T L I F Ha Strymon jacqueline Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 ref.270 M T Strymon gabatha (Hewitson, 1870) Great Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to Peru iN M T OI S1 S2 Strymon monopeteinus A. Schwartz & J. Miller, 1985 Shining Scrub-Hairstreak Hispaniola M T S Strymon oreala (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Strymon dindus (Fabricius, 1793) TL: India Strymon lucena (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Strymon cardus (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Strymon azuba (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Strymon eremica (Hayward, 1949) iN M T Strymon ahrenholzi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 ref.270 M S Strymon veterator (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Paraguay M T Strymon giffordi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005 ref.270 iN Strymon megarus (Godart, [1824]) Megarus Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T1 T2 OI S1 S2 L I G Strymon ziba (Hewitson, 1868) Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil and Argentina iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 G Strymon anthracaetus Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997 TL: Colombia Strymon cryptodes Bálint, Cerdeña, Boyer & Pyrcz, 2019 TL: Peru Tmolus Hübner, [1819] Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767) iN Tmolus echion echiolus (Draudt, 1920) Hawaii, Mexico to S Brazil M T S L Tmolus echion echion (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: West Indies M T Tmolus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Tmolus crolinus A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Crolinus Hairstreak Nicaragua to Venezuela iN M T S L Tmolus venustus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Tmolus cydrara (Hewitson, 1868) Cydrara Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Tmolus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Tmolus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Tmolus ufentina (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Tmolus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Tmolus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Tmolus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Tmolus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Tmolus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Tmolus [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Tmolus mutina (Hewitson, 1867) Mutina Midistreak Costa Rica to Guianas & N Brazil iN M T S L Nicolaea K. Johnson, 1993 Nicolaea cauter (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Nicolaea schausa (E. Jones, 1912) iN M T Nicolaea dolium (H. Druce, 1907) Dolium Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S Nicolaea ceglusa (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nicolaea bagrada (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea xorema (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SP) Nicolaea [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pr) Nicolaea [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Nicolaea fabulla (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Mexico (Oax) Nicolaea demilineata (Lathy, 1936) TL: Paraguay M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Nicolaea [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Nicolaea obelus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Nicolaea castinotus (K. Johnson & Le Crom, 1997) iN M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Nicolaea salki (Faynel & Robbins, 2014) FG, Brazil (BA) & Peru; ref.204 iN Nicolaea cupa (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Nicolaea petilla (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea velina (Hewitson, 1868) Garnet-patched Hairstreak [= phobe] Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Nicolaea torris (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Nicolaea besidia (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea socia (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Nicolaea viceta (Hewitson, 1868) Nicaragua to S Brazil M T Nicolaea opalia (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea opaliana (Hayward, 1967) TL: Argentina Nicolaea ophia (Hewitson, 1868) Ophia Hairstreak Nicaragua to S Brazil iN M T S I Nicolaea [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MT) Nicolaea heraldica (Dyar, 1914) Heraldica Hairstreak Mexico to C Brazil iN M T S L Nicolaea [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Nicolaea pyxis (K. Johnson, 1993) iN M T Nicolaea umuarama (K. Johnson, 1993) iN M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Nicolaea [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Nicolaea laconia (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T S Nicolaea lemuria (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Nicolaea munditia (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Nicolaea [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ministrymon Clench, 1961 Ministrymon leda (W. H. Edwards, 1882) Leda Ministreak SW USA to C Mexico iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha Ministrymon clytie (W. H. Edwards, 1877) Clytie Ministreak S TX (?S AZ) to Costa Rica iN M T S L1 L2 Ministrymon albimimicus (K. Johnson, 1986) iN M T Ministrymon megacles (Stoll, 1780) iN M T S Ministrymon arola (Hewitson, 1868) Arola Ministreak [= coronta?] Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S1 S2 L Ministrymon coronta (Hewitson, 1874) Central America iN M T Ministrymon santans (Dyar, 1926) Central America iN M T Ministrymon [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Ministrymon zilda (Hewitson, 1873) Square-spotted Ministreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S L Ministrymon ollantaitamba (K. Johnson, L. Miller & Herrera, 1992) TL: Peru M T Ministrymon sanguinalis (Burmeister, 1878) iN M T Ministrymon gamma (H. Druce, 1909) iN M T Ministrymon inoa (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Veracruzan Ministreak Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S Ministrymon ligia (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Ministrymon phrutus (Geyer, 1832) Purple-webbed Ministreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Ministrymon cruenta (Gosse, 1880) iN M T L Ministrymon arthuri Bálint, K. Johnson & Austin, [1999] iN M T S L Ministrymon azia (Hewitson, 1873) Gray Ministreak [= guacanagari], SE AZ & S TX (strays) to Argentina, Antilles iN M T S L Ministrymon janevicroy Glassberg, 2013 Pebbly Ministreak Texas to Costa Rica & Curacao and Isla Margarita (Venezuela) iN M T S L G Ministrymon cleon (Fabricius, 1775) Cleon Ministreak Costa Rica to S Brazil iN M T S Ministrymon [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Guatemala Ministrymon [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Mexico (Yuc) Ministrymon fostera (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Ministrymon una (Hewitson, 1873) iN Ministrymon una scopas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) W & S Mexico at least to Costa Rica M T S L Ministrymon una una (Hewitson, 1873) TL: Venezuela; Brazil (RJ) M T S Exorbaetta K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997 Exorbaetta metanira (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Exorbaetta [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Peru Gargina Robbins, 2004 Gargina gargophia (Hewitson, 1877) Gargophia Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Gargina thyesta (Hewitson, 1869) Thyesta Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S I Gargina caninius (H. Druce, 1907) Caninus Hairstreak Mexico to S Brazil iN M T S Gargina gnosia (Hewitson, 1868) Gnosia Hairstreak Mexico to Argentina iN M T S L Gargina [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Brazil (Pa) Gargina emessa (Hewitson, 1867) Emessa Hairstreak Nicaragua to Brazil iN M T S Gargina humber (Schaus, 1902) TL: Venezuela M T Gargina thoria (Hewitson, 1869) Thoria Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S Gargina panchaea (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T Siderus Kaye, 1904 Siderus leucophaeus (Hübner, [1813]) White-spotted Hairstreak Guatemala to Brazil iN M T S Siderus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Colombia Siderus parvinotus Kaye, 1904 TL: Trinidad M T Siderus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Siderus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Siderus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Honduras Siderus guapila (Schaus, 1913) Schaus' Hairstreak Costa Rica M T Siderus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Siderus [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Siderus eliatha (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Siderus [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Siderus bouvieri (Lathy, 1936) TL: Ecuador M T Siderus athymbra (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T S Siderus [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Colombia Siderus [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Siderus [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Siderus [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil Siderus philinna (Hewitson, 1868) Bold-spotted Hairstreak MX to S Brazil iN M T1 T2 S I Siderus giapor (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Siderus nouraguensis Faynel & Robbins, 2014 ref.204 iN Theclopsis Godman & Salvin, 1887 Theclopsis demea (Hewitson, 1874) Demea Hairstreak Nicaragua to Ecuador iN M T S Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, [1819]) [= savaria] iN M T S L Theclopsis murex (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Theclopsis leos (Schaus, 1913) Leos Hairstreak Honduras, Costa Rica M T S I Theclopsis epidius (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Epidius Hairstreak Panama to Colombia iN M T OI S Theclopsis gargara (Hewitson, 1868) Gargara Hairstreak Colombia to S Brazil iN M T S L Theclopsis mycon (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Mycon Hairstreak MX to Venezuela iN M T S1 S2 L I Theclopsis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Theclopsis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Theclopsis aurina Robbins, 2002 iN M T Theclopsis sanmartina Bálint, 2022 TL: Peru Grishinata Robbins & Busby, 2022 Grishinata penny Busby, J. Hall & Robbins, 2022 ref.204 Ostrinotes K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997 Ostrinotes purpuriticus (H. Druce, 1907) Cryptic Hairstreak SE Mexico to Colombia iN M T S Ostrinotes silva (Faynel & Robbins, 2014) Costa Rica to Bolivia & Brazil; ref.204 iN Ostrinotes [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Ostrinotes empusa (Hewitson, 1867) Empusa Hairstreak Panama to Argentina iN M T S Ostrinotes [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Ostrinotes halciones (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Halciones Hairstreak MX to Brazil iN M T S L Ostrinotes [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Ostrinotes [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Ostrinotes [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Ostrinotes tympania (Hewitson, 1869) iN M T Ostrinotes tarena (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Ostrinotes gentiana (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Ostrinotes sospes (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Ostrinotes [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Ostrinotes keila (Hewitson, 1869) Keila Hairstreak MX to Colombia iN M T S L Ostrinotes sophocles (Fabricius, 1793) iN Ostrinotes [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Go) Strephonota K. Johnson, Austin, Le Crom & Salazar, 1997 Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837) Pearly-gray Hairstreak S Texas to Brazil iN M T S L Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775) Sphinx Hairstreak Panama to Brazil iN M T S Strephonota azurinus (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) Azurinus Hairstreak Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Strephonota [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Strephonota [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Strephonota jactator (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Strephonota [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800) iN M T S Strephonota bicolorata Faynel, 2003 TL: French Guiana M T Strephonota [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota pulchritudo (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Amazons M T Strephonota [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota porphyritis (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Rd) Strephonota purpurantes (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T Strephonota [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota foyi (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Strephonota [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota falsistrephon Faynel & Brévignon, 2003 iN M T Strephonota syedra (Hewitson, 1867) Syedra Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Strephonota adela (Staudinger, 1888) iN M T S Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775) iN M T Strephonota [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota parvipuncta (Lathy, 1926) iN M T Strephonota [n. sp.#14] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota [n. sp.#15] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota tyriam (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Strephonota elika (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Strephonota [n. sp.#16] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Strephonota agrippa (Fabricius, 1793) iN M T Strephonota trebonia (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#17] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota [n. sp.#18] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota perola (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Strephonota carteia (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T S Strephonota ambrax (Westwood, 1852) Ambrax Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Strephonota malvania (Hewitson, 1867) Malvania Hairstreak Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S Strephonota [n. sp.#19] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Strephonota acameda (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Strephonota ericeta (Hewitson, 1867) Ericeta Hairstreak Guatemala to Colombia iN M T S L Strephonota buechei Faynel & Moser, 2011 TL: not specified Strephonota caeruleus Faynel & Moser, 2011 iN Strephonota berardi Faynel & Moser, 2011 iN M S Strephonota hightoni (Bálint, 2014) TL: Venezuela Panthiades Hübner, [1819] Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777) Bitias Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 I1 I2 Panthiades hebraeus (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775) iN M T S Panthiades boreas (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Panthiades ochus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Ochus Hairstreak Mexico to Ecuador iN M T S L Panthiades paphlagon (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Panthiades bathildis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Zebra-striped Hairstreak Mexico to N Brazil iN M T S L1 L2 Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767) Phaleros Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil iN M S HS L Oenomaus Hübner, [1819] Oenomaus ortygnus (Cramer, 1779) Aquamarine Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Oenomaus gwenish Robbins & Faynel, 2012 ref.203 M T G Oenomaus mancha R. Busby & Faynel, 2012 ref.203 M T G Oenomaus atesa (Hewitson, 1867) Atesa Hairstreak S Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Oenomaus lea Faynel & Robbins, 2012 ref.203 iN M T G Oenomaus myrteana R. Busby, Robbins & Faynel, 2012 ref.203 iN M T G Oenomaus geba (Hewitson, 1877) TL: ? M T Oenomaus brulei Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus griseus Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (DF) M T Oenomaus jauffreti Faynel & Moser, 2008 iN M T Oenomaus magnus Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (Am) M T Oenomaus poirieri Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus nigra Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Peru M T Oenomaus atena (Hewitson, 1867) Atena Hairstreak Costa Rica to Amazonas iN M T S L Oenomaus morroensis Faynel & Moser, 2008 iN M T Oenomaus cortica (D'Abrera, 1995) iN M T Oenomaus ambiguus Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus druceus Faynel & Moser, 2008 iN M T Oenomaus gaia Faynel, 2008 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus andi R. Busby & Faynel, 2012 ref.203 iN M T G Oenomaus moseri Robbins & Faynel, 2012 ref.203 iN M T G Oenomaus mentirosa Faynel & Robbins, 2012 ref.203 M T G Oenomaus cyanovenata (D'Abrera, 1995) Veined Hairstreak Panama to Guianas iN M T S Oenomaus floreus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Oenomaus isabellae Faynel, 2006 TL: French Guiana M T Oenomaus taua Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Brazil (Pa) M T Oenomaus curiosa Faynel & Moser, 2008 TL: Peru M T S Oenomaus melleus (H. Druce, 1907) Melleus Hairstreak Nicaragua to Brazil M T S I Porthecla Robbins, 2004 Porthecla forasteira Faynel & Moser, 2011 ref.202 M T Porthecla ravus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Porthecla annette Faynel & Robbins, 2011 Annette's Hairstreak Panama to Amazonas; ref.202 M T S Porthecla porthura (H. Druce, 1907) Porthura Hairstreak Honduras to W Ecuador iN M T S L Porthecla minyia (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Porthecla gemma (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Porthecla johanna Faynel & Robbins, 2011 ref.202 M T Porthecla peruensis Faynel & Moser, 2011 ref.202 M T Porthecla prietoi Faynel & R. Busby, 2011 ref.202 M T Porthecla willmotti R. Busby, Faynel & Moser, 2011 ref.202 M T Porthecla barba (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Porthecla dinus (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S Thepytus Robbins, 2004 Thepytus epytus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Epytus Hairstreak Panama to Ecuador M T OI Thepytus thyrea (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Thepytus arindela (Hewitson, 1874) Arindela Hairstreak S Mexico to Panama M T S Thepytus jennifer R. Busby & Robbins, 2010 TL: Ecuador Thepytus beatrizae (Bálint & Dahners, 2006) TL: Colombia M T Thepytus nancyana R. Busby & Robbins, 2010 ref.289 Thepytus carmen Robbins & Duarte, 2010 ref.289 Thepytus echelta (Hewitson, 1867) Velvet Hairstreak S Mexico to Brazil iN M T OI S Parrhasius Hübner, [1819] Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll, 1781) Black-spot Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Uruguay & Argentina iN M T S1 S2 L Parrhasius orgia (Hewitson, 1867) Variable Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina iN M T S1 S2 L Parrhasius m-album (Boisduval & Le Conte, [1833]) White-M Hairstreak S. Ontario CAN, E US from NH & WI to TX iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha Parrhasius moctezuma (Clench, 1971) Mexican-M Hairstreak Mexico to Nicaragua iN M T S L Parrhasius urraca Nicolay, 1979 Panamanian-M Hairstreak Costa Rica & Panama iN M T S Parrhasius selika (Hewitson, 1874) Brazilian-M Hairstreak Colombia to Brazil iN M T S Michaelus Nicolay, 1979 Michaelus phoenissa (Hewitson, 1867) Two-banded Hairstreak SE Mexico to N Brazil & Peru iN M T S L I Michaelus jebus (Godart, [1824]) Variegated Hairstreak E & W Mexico to S Brazil & Argentina iN M T S L Michaelus thordesa (Hewitson, 1867) Thordesa Hairstreak SE Mexico to Bolivia & SE Brazil iN M T S L Michaelus hecate (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hecate Hairstreak E & W Mexico to Costa Rica iN M T S Michaelus ira (Hewitson, 1867) Ira Hairstreak E & W Mexico to SE Brazil & Argentina iN M T S1 S2 L Michaelus joseph Robbins, 2010 Joseph Hairstreak Costa Rica to W Amazon (Peru) & Brazil iN M T S Ignata K. Johnson, 1992 Ignata mulsus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Ignata elana (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Ignata gadira (Hewitson, 1867) Gadira Hairstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Ignata caldas Robbins, 2010 Caldas Hairstreak Mexico to SE Peru in the Amazon Basin iN M T S L Ignata brasiliensis (Talbot, 1928) iN M T Ignata norax (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Norax Hairstreak S Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Ignata levis (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Olynthus Hübner, [1819] Olynthus narbal (Stoll, 1790) Narbal Hairstreak Panama to Peru, Guianas iN M T S L Olynthus ophelia (Hewitson, 1867) iN M T Olynthus avoca (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S Olynthus [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Olynthus obsoleta (Lathy, 1926) TL: Brazil M T Olynthus fulvoventris Austin & K. Johnson, 1998 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Olynthus [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MG) Olynthus nitor (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Brazil (Am) M T Olynthus negrus Austin & K. Johnson, 1998 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Olynthus fancia (E. Jones, 1912) iN M T Olynthus hypsea (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hypsea Hairstreak Panama to Venezuela M T OI Olynthus [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Honduras Olynthus [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Olynthus punctum (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) Punctum Hairstreak [= stigmatos], Panama to Guianas & C Brazil iN M T S Olynthus essus (Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]) iN M T Olynthus lorea (Möschler, 1883) TL: Surinam M T Olynthus ostia (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil (RJ) M T S Olynthus [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Olynthus [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Olynthus porphyreticus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Peru M T OI S Hypostrymon Clench, 1961 Hypostrymon critola (Hewitson, 1874) Sonoran Hairstreak S AZ, BCS, W Mexico to GRO iN M T S L I Hypostrymon [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Costa Rica Hypostrymon renidens (Draudt, 1920) iN M T Hypostrymon [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Hypostrymon aepeona (Draudt, 1920) TL: Peru M T Hypostrymon [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Hypostrymon asa (Hewitson, 1868) Asa Hairstreak Guatemala to Brazil iN M T S L Hypostrymon [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Hypostrymon [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (ES) Marachina Robbins, 2004 Marachina maraches (H. Druce, 1912) iN M T S Marachina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Marachina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Marachina fidelia (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Venezuela M T Marachina peonida (Draudt, 1919) TL: Colombia M T Apuecla Robbins, 2004 Apuecla maeonis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Maeonis Hairstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Apuecla picus (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana M T Apuecla upupa (H. Druce, 1907) Upupa Hairstreak SE Mexico to Ecuador and Venezuela iN M T S Nesiostrymon Clench, [1964] Nesiostrymon calchinia (Hewitson, 1868) Calachinia Hairstreak Mexico to Argentina iN M T1 T2 S L Nesiostrymon hyccara (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Brazil M T Nesiostrymon celida (Lucas, 1857) Caribbean Hairstreak iN Nesiostrymon celida celida (Lucas, 1857) Cuba & Isla de Juventud M T S Nesiostrymon celida baorucoensis K. Johnson, 1991 SW Dominican Republic M T Nesiostrymon celida aibonito (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) N Hispaniola & Puerto Rico M T S Nesiostrymon shoumatoffi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Shoumatoff's Hairstreak Jamaica M T S Nesiostrymon celona (Hewitson, 1874) Celona Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Nesiostrymon dodava (Hewitson, 1877) Dodava Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela M T S Nesiostrymon endela (Hewitson, 1874) iN M T Nesiostrymon tristis (Lathy, 1926) TL: Brazil (MT) M T Balintus D'Abrera, 2001 Balintus tityrus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) iN M T Aubergina K. Johnson, 1991 Aubergina vanessoides (Prittwitz, 1865) Vanessoides Hairstreak Colombia to Brazil iN M T S L Aubergina paetus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Paetus Hairstreak Mexico to Colombia iN M T S L Aubergina hicetas (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hicetas Hairstreak Mexico to Colombia iN M T S Aubergina alda (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Aubergina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Aubergina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Aubergina hesychia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Hesychia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T OI Terenthina Robbins, 2004 Terenthina terentia (Hewitson, 1868) Terentia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T S L Terenthina bradyae (D'Abrera, 1995) iN M T Iaspis Kaye, 1904 Iaspis verania (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Iaspis ornata Austin & K. Johnson, 1996 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Iaspis castitas (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Iaspis exiguus (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Iaspis talayra (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Iaspis andersoni Robbins, 2010 Anderson's Hairstreak Mexico to N Colombia & Isla Coiba iN M T S1 S2 L I Iaspis castimonia (H. Druce, 1907) Castimonia Hairstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T OI S L Iaspis thabena (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T Iaspis beera (Hewitson, 1870) iN M T Iaspis grandis Austin & K. Johnson, 1996 TL: Brazil (Rd) M T Iaspis temesa (Hewitson, 1868) Temesa Hairstreak SE Mexico to S Brazil, Guianas iN M T S L Celmia K. Johnson, 1991 Celmia celmus (Cramer, 1775) Celmus Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil and Paraguay iN M T S L Celmia [n. sp.] Robbins, MS Ecuador Celmia uzza (Hewitson, 1873) iN M T Celmia color (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T S Celmia mecrida (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Brazil M T S L Celmia anastomosis (Draudt, [1918]) iN M T Celmia conoveria (Schaus, 1902) Conoveira Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Dicya K. Johnson, 1991 Dicya dicaea (Hewitson, 1874) Dicaea Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Dicya carnica (Hewitson, 1873) Carnica Hairstreak Mexico to Argentina iN M T S L Dicya iambe (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Iambe Hairstreak Costa Rica to Peru iN M T OI S Dicya eumorpha (Hayward, 1949) iN M T Dicya lucagus (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lucagus Hairstreak Mexico iN M T S Dicya lollia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lollia Hairstreak Panama iN M T OI Trichonis Hewitson, 1865 Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775) iN Trichonis immaculata Lathy, 1930 iN M T Erora Scudder, 1872 Erora laeta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Early Hairstreak SE CAN and NE US, from ME to N GA iN M S L Erora quaderna (Hewitson, 1868) Arizona Hairstreak [= sanfordi], C & SE AZ, SW NM, W TX, E & W Mexico to Oaxaca iN Erora quaderna quaderna (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Mexico M T S L1 L2 L3 I Erora quaderna caudata L. Miller, 1980 Chiapas M T S Erora subflorens (Schaus, 1913) Emerald Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S L Erora biblia (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T S Erora [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pa) Erora nitetis (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Nitetis Hairstreak Mexico to Panama iN M T S L Erora [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Erora [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Erora [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora aura (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Aura Hairstreak Mexico to W Colombia iN M T S Erora tella (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Erora phrosine (H. Druce, 1909) iN M T S Erora carla (Schaus, 1902) Carla Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Erora gabina (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Gabina Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Erora opisena (H. Druce, 1912) Opisena Hairstreak Mexico to Venezuela iN M T S L Erora [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Venezuela Erora [n. sp.#6] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (SC) Erora campa (E. Jones, 1912) iN M T Erora [n. sp.#7] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Erora [n. sp.#8] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora [n. sp.#9] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora [n. sp.#10] Robbins, MS TL: Peru Erora badeta (Hewitson, 1873) Badeta Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil iN M T OI S I Erora muridosca (Dyar, 1918) Muridosca Hairstreak Mexico, El Salvador M T S L Erora lampetia (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Lampetia Hairstreak Costa Rica to Brazil M T S Erora [n. sp.#11] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Erora [n. sp.#12] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Erora facuna (Hewitson, 1877) TL: ? M T Erora senta (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia M T Erora caespes (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Erora melba (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Erora nana (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T Erora lorina (Hewitson, 1874) TL: ? M T Erora [n. sp.#13] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (RJ) Erora aguaca (Draudt, 1920) TL: Colombia Semonina Robbins, 2004 Semonina ares (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Ares Hairstreak Panama to W Ecuador M T OI Semonina semones (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Semones Hairstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S Semonina [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Panama Semonina [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (MG) Chalybs Hübner, [1819] Chalybs janias (Cramer, 1779) Janias Greenstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Chalybs chloris (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T S Chalybs hassan (Stoll, 1790) Hassan Greenstreak Mexico to Brazil iN M T S L Chalybs lineata (Lathy, 1936) iN M T Chalybs mitaraka Faynel, 2019 TL: French Guiana Symbiopsis Nicolay, 1971 Symbiopsis tanais (Godman & Salvin, 1887) Tanais Hairstreak Costa Rica to W Ecuador iN M T S Symbiopsis [n. sp.#1] Robbins, MS TL: Mexico (Col) Symbiopsis pencilatus K. Johnson & Le Crom, 1997 iN M T Symbiopsis perulera Robbins, 2004 iN M T Symbiopsis [n. sp.#2] Robbins, MS TL: Ecuador Symbiopsis [n. sp.#3] Robbins, MS TL: Colombia Symbiopsis aprica (Möschler, 1883) iN M T S Symbiopsis panamensis (Draudt, 1920) Panama Hairstreak Costa Rica, Panama iN M T S Symbiopsis morpho Nicolay, 1971 TL: Ecuador M T Symbiopsis rickmani (Schaus, 1902) Rickman's Hairstreak Nicaragua to Colombia iN M T S Symbiopsis pupilla (Draudt, 1920) iN M T Symbiopsis pentas Nicolay, 1971 iN M T Symbiopsis [n. sp.#4] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (Pb) Symbiopsis [n. sp.#5] Robbins, MS TL: Brazil (ES) Symbiopsis strenua (Hewitson, 1877) iN M T Symbiopsis lenitas (H. Druce, 1907) iN M T Symbiopsis nivepunctata (H. Druce, 1907) TL: Guyana; Surinam M T Subfamily Polyommatinae Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Celastrinina Udara Toxopeus, 1928 Udara blackburni (Tuely, 1878) Hawaiian Blue Endemic to Hawaii iN M S L1 L2 Celastrina Tutt, 1906 Celastrina lucia (W. Kirby, 1837) Lucia Azure iN Celastrina lucia lucia (W. Kirby, 1837) TL: Canada (Sk) M S1 S2 Ab L Celastrina lucia lumarco Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Celastrina asheri LaBar, Pelham & Kondla, 2022 Asher's Azure iN M S1 S2 S3 L Celastrina echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) Western Azure iN Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) nigrescens Fletcher, 1903 is a homonym; ref.132 M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 I Ha Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944) TL: USA (Co) M S L I Ha Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I Celastrina echo BCS segregate , M IL Celastrina echo gozora (Boisduval, 1870) TL: Honduras; Mexico M T S L Ha Celastrina ladon (Cramer, 1780) Spring Azure iN M T L1 L2 F Celastrina idella D. Wright & Pavulaan, 1999 Holly Azure iN M T S L Celastrina serotina Pavulaan & D. Wright, 2005 Cherry Gall Azure iN M T S Ab L I H Celastrina neglecta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Summer Azure iN M S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 I H Celastrina humulus Scott & D. Wright, 1998 Hops Azure iN M S H Celastrina neglectamajor Opler & Krizek, 1984 Appalachian Azure iN M T S L I Celastrina nigra (W. Forbes, 1960) Dusky Azure iN M S L Ha Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Zizeeriina Zizina Chapman, 1910 Zizina otis (Fabricius, 1787) Lesser Grass Blue iN Zizina otis otis (Fabricius, 1787) Introduced to the Hawaiian Islands M S L Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Lampidina Lampides Hübner, [1819] Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Pea Blue Introduced to Hawaii iN M T S L I Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Scolitantidina Glaucopsyche Scudder, 1872 Glaucopsyche lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841) Silvery Blue iN Glaucopsyche lygdamus lygdamus (E. Doubleday, 1841) costal plains of eastern USA, only a couple of specimens are known M S IL Glaucopsyche lygdamus nittanyensis F. Chermock, 1945 differs in size, maculation and habitat preference M T S1 S2 L1 L2 H Txt Glaucopsyche lygdamus mildredae F. Chermock, 1945 TL: Canada (NS) M T1 T2 Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi Grote, 1873 TL: Canada (Qc) M S L Glaucopsyche lygdamus afra (W. H. Edwards, [1884]) TL: Canada (Mb) M S Glaucopsyche lygdamus jacki D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 TL: USA (Ks) M T1 T2 S Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro (Scudder, 1876) TL: USA (Co) M S L Glaucopsyche lygdamus erico R. Holland, 2011 TL: USA (NM) M OI Glaucopsyche lygdamus ruidoso R. Holland, 2011 TL: USA (NM) M OI Glaucopsyche lygdamus arizonensis McDunnough, 1936 Hypothetical for Sonora, requires confirmation M S L I Glaucopsyche lygdamus minipunctum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Glaucopsyche lygdamus deserticola Austin & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 S Glaucopsyche lygdamus australis F. Grinnell, 1917 Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 I Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus maritima (Weeks, 1902) Baja California Sur M T OI Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis E. Perkins & J. Emmel, 1977 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 L Glaucopsyche lygdamus sabulosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 L Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus xerces (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S1 S2 S3 Glaucopsyche lygdamus pseudoxerces J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T Glaucopsyche lygdamus incognitus Tilden, 1974 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus orcus (W. H. Edwards, 1869) TL: [USA (Nv)] M T S L Ha Glaucopsyche lygdamus Sierra Nevada, high elevations segregate , M S L Glaucopsyche lygdamus columbia (Skinner, 1917) TL: USA (Wa) M S L Ha Glaucopsyche piasus (Boisduval, 1852) Arrowhead Blue iN Glaucopsyche piasus umbrosa J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L I Ha Glaucopsyche piasus sagittigera (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: [USA (Ca)] M T S L I Glaucopsyche piasus gabrielina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Glaucopsyche piasus excubita J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 I H Glaucopsyche piasus piasus (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L Glaucopsyche piasus toxeuma F. Brown, 1971 TL: Canada (BC) M S L1 L2 Ha Glaucopsyche piasus nevada F. Brown, 1975 TL: USA (Nv) M S L Ha Glaucopsyche piasus daunia (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Co) M S L Philotes Scudder, 1876 Philotes sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Sonoran Blue iN Philotes sonorensis sonorensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: [USA (Ca)] M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 I H Ha Txt Philotes sonorensis extinctis Mattoni, 1991 TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 Philotes sonorensis Sierra Nevada segregate , Sierra Nevada Mts., CA M S L I H Euphilotes Mattoni, [1978] (includes Philotiella); ref.10 Euphilotes speciosa (H. Edwards, 1877) Small Blue ref.10 iN Euphilotes speciosa speciosa (H. Edwards, 1877) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 I1 I2 H1 H2 Ha Euphilotes speciosa septentrionalis (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S I H Euphilotes speciosa bohartorum (Tilden, [1969]) TL: USA (Ca) M T S H Euphilotes speciosa purisima (Priestaf & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 F Ha Euphilotes leona (Hammond & McCorkle, 2000) Leona's Blue USA (Or); ref.10 iN M T S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Euphilotes battoides (Behr, 1867) Square-spotted Blue iN Euphilotes battoides high-elevation, C & S Cascades segregate , [on Eriogonum marifolium], C & S Cascades, OR, far N CA M S L1 L2 L3 H Ha Euphilotes battoides battoides (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Ha Euphilotes battoides argocyanea Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides mazourka Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides panamintensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes battoides fusimaculata Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 Euphilotes battoides anasazi Scott, 1998 TL: USA (NM) M T Euphilotes allyni (Shields, 1975) El Segundo Blue El Segundo, Los Angeles County, CA; ref.130,131 iN M T S1 S2 L Euphilotes glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Glaucon Blue iN Euphilotes glaucon glaucon (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Nv) M S L H Euphilotes glaucon oregonensis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Or) M T S L H Euphilotes glaucon australoglaucon Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S L Euphilotes glaucon comstocki (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Euphilotes glaucon intermedia (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Euphilotes glaucon Siskiyou segregate , [nr. intermedia] M S Euphilotes glaucon W Cascadian segregate , W Cascades, Lane Co., OR M S Euphilotes glaucon N Cascades segregate , Mt. Hood, OR, Mt. Adams, WA, N into WA Cascades M S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) Central Blue iN Euphilotes centralis centralis (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Co) M S L I H Euphilotes centralis hadrochilus Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) Bernardino Blue iN Euphilotes bernardino bernardino (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Euphilotes bernardino inyomontana Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S L Euphilotes bernardino minuta Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes bernardino martini (Mattoni, 1954) Hypothetical for Sonora M T S L F Ha Euphilotes bernardino garthi Mattoni, 1989 TL: Mexico (BCN) M T S L Ha Euphilotes ellisii (Shields, 1975) Ellis' Blue iN Euphilotes ellisii ellisii (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Co) M T S L I Euphilotes ellisii basinensis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes ellisii euromojavensis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes ellisii avawatz Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes heracleoides Kohler & A. Warren, 2021 Heracleoides Blue iN Euphilotes baueri (Shields, 1975) Bauer's Blue iN Euphilotes baueri borealis Kohler, 2021 TL: USA (Mt) Euphilotes baueri shoshone Kohler, 2021 TL: USA (Id) Euphilotes baueri vernalis Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes baueri baueri (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L H Ha Euphilotes baueri orientis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Euphilotes baueri far N Great Basin, northward segregate , M S Ha Euphilotes oakleyi Kohler, 2021 Oakley's Blue TL: USA (Mt) Euphilotes oakleyi oakleyi Kohler, 2021 TL: USA (Mt) Euphilotes oakleyi madisonensis Kohler, 2021 TL: USA (Mt) Euphilotes mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) Mojave Blue iN Euphilotes mojave mojave (F. Watson & W. Comstock, 1920) TL: USA (Ca) M S L Ha Euphilotes mojave virginensis Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T L I H Euphilotes stanfordorum Opler & A. Warren, 2009 Stanfords' Blue W Colorado, far NW New Mexico, possibly E Utah; on E. ovalifolium iN M T S I Euphilotes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) Dotted Blue iN Euphilotes enoptes enoptes (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S L I H Ha Euphilotes enoptes aridorum Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Ha Euphilotes enoptes bayensis (Langston, 1964) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Euphilotes enoptes N OR Coast Range segregate , Polk Co., OR M S Euphilotes enoptes Siskiyou segregate , Siskiyou Mts., NW CA, SW OR M S L H Ha Euphilotes enoptes Cascades, low elevations segregate , W ORE Cascades below 4000', also SE WA Cascades M S L H Euphilotes enoptes OR Cascades, high elevations segregate , ORE Cascades above 4000' M S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes enoptes tildeni (Langston, 1964) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Euphilotes enoptes arenacola Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni, 1954) TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 H Euphilotes enoptes dammersi (J. A. Comstock & Henne, 1933) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L I Euphilotes enoptes cryptorufes Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) Euphilotes enoptes opacapulla Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes enoptes primavera Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes enoptes langstoni (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Euphilotes rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) Rita’s Blue iN Euphilotes rita rita (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) TL: USA (Az) M T S L Euphilotes rita four corners area segregate , NW New Mexico, S UT, N AZ M S Euphilotes rita coloradensis (Mattoni, [1966]) TL: USA (Co) M T S L H Euphilotes rita montanensis Kohler, 2021 TL: USA (Mt) Euphilotes columbiae (Mattoni, 1954) Columbian Blue iN Euphilotes columbiae columbiae (Mattoni, 1954) TL: USA (Wa) M S L1 L2 L3 I H Euphilotes columbiae C Oregon segregate , Ochoco Mts, also W Jefferson Co., OR M S L1 L2 I H Ha Euphilotes ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) Ancilla Blue iN Euphilotes ancilla montosa Kohler, 2021 TL: USA (Mt) Euphilotes ancilla campestris Kohler, 2021 TL: USA, MT Euphilotes ancilla barnesi Opler & M. Fisher, 2009 TL: USA (Co) M T S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes ancilla ancilla (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I H Euphilotes ancilla SE OR segregate , M S L1 L2 Ha Euphilotes ancilla giulianii Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) Euphilotes ancilla gilvatunica Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes ancilla shieldsi Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T L Euphilotes ancilla purpura Austin, 1998 N Spring Mts., Clark Co., NV, on E. umbellatum var. juniporinum M T S Euphilotes ancilla cryptica Austin & Boyd, 2008 TL: USA (Nv) Euphilotes ancilla pseudointermedia Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S Euphilotes pallescens (Tilden & Downey, 1955) Pallid Blue iN Euphilotes pallescens emmeli (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Ut) M T S L I H Euphilotes pallescens pallescens (Tilden & Downey, 1955) TL: USA (Ut) M T S Euphilotes pallescens mattonii (Shields, 1975) TL: USA (Nv) M T S Euphilotes pallescens arenamontana Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Ha Euphilotes pallescens ricei Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T Euphilotes pallescens calneva J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 Euphilotes pallescens confusa Pratt & J. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M S L Euphilotes pallescens elvirae (Mattoni, [1966]) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Euphilotes spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) Spalding's Blue iN Euphilotes spaldingi spaldingi (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1917) TL: USA (Ut) M S L1 L2 I H Euphilotes spaldingi pinjuna Scott, 1981 TL: USA (Co) M T S L H Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Brephidiina Zizula Chapman, 1910 Zizula cyna (W. H. Edwards, 1881) Cyna Blue iN M T S L I Brephidium Scudder, 1876 [includes Oraidium as a subgenus]; ref.154 Brephidium exilis (Boisduval, 1852) Western Pygmy-Blue iN Brephidium exilis exilis (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 I H Brephidium exilis yucateca Clench, 1970 Yucatan Peninsula M T S Brephidium exilis thompsoni Carpenter & H. Lewis, 1943 Cayman Islands M T L Brephidium exilis isophthalma (Herrich-Schäffer, 1862) Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola M T S L Brephidium pseudofea (Morrison, 1873) Eastern Pygmy-Blue iN Brephidium pseudofea insularus Pavulaan & Gatrelle, 1999 TL: USA (SC) M T S Brephidium pseudofea pseudofea (Morrison, 1873) TL: USA (Fl) M T S L1 L2 L3 Ha Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Leptotina Leptotes Scudder, 1876 Leptotes cassius (Cramer, 1775) iN Leptotes cassius cassioides (Boisduval, 1870) [= chadwicki], Windward and some Leeward Islands M T S L Leptotes cassius catilina (Fabricius, 1793) Culebra, Virgin Is. to St. Martin M T S Leptotes cassius theonus (Lucas, 1857) FL, Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Caymans M T S L I Leptotes cassius cassidula (Boisduval, 1870) [= striata], S TX, E & W Mexico to Panama M T S Ab L1 L2 H Leptotes cassius surbaja Scott, 2017 Mexico: Baja California Sur M S L Leptotes cassius cassius (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam M T Leptotes marina (Reakirt, 1868) Marine Blue iN M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 I1 I2 H Leptotes perkinsae Kaye, 1931 Perkins' Blue Jamaica iN M T S Leptotes hedgesi A. Schwartz & K. Johnson, 1992 Hedges' Blue Cuba M OI G Leptotes idealus K. Johnson & Matusik, 1988 Ideal Blue SW Hispaniola M T S Leptotes bathyllos Tessmann, 1928 iN M T Leptotes delalande Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 iN M T Leptotes lamasi Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 iN M T Leptotes trigemmatus (A. Butler, 1881) iN M T Leptotes parrhasioides (Wallengren, 1860) iN M T Leptotes andicola (Godman & Salvin, 1891) iN M T Leptotes callanga (Dyar, 1913) iN M T S Leptotes numerius (Stoll, 1790) unclear if belongs here or from Suriname Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Everina Elkalyce Bálint & K. Johnson, [1996] Elkalyce cogina (Schaus, 1902) iN M T Cupido Schrank, 1801 Cupido comyntas (Godart, [1824]) Eastern Tailed-Blue iN Cupido comyntas comyntas (Godart, [1824]) SE Canada, E USA to E CO, N & NE TX M T S1 S2 Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 Cupido comyntas texana (F. Chermock, 1945) C & W TX, S NM, SE AZ, S to Ecuador M T S L1 L2 I Cupido comyntas sissona (W. G. Wright, 1905) [= pacnowe], Baja to W WA + NE OR, E WA, N ID, SE BC M T S L1 L2 Ha Cupido amyntula (Boisduval, 1852) Western Tailed-Blue iN Cupido amyntula montanorum (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M S L I Ha Cupido amyntula amyntula (Boisduval, 1852) Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Cupido amyntula nesiotes (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Cupido amyntula herrii (F. Grinnell, 1901) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 Cupido amyntula valeriae (Clench, 1944) TL: USA (SD) M T S Ha Cupido amyntula albrighti (Clench, 1944) TL: USA (Mo) M T S1 S2 Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Polyommatina Pseudochrysops Nabokov, 1945 Pseudochrysops bornoi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Antillean Blue iN Pseudochrysops bornoi bornoi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola M T S Pseudochrysops bornoi escobioi A. Schwartz, 1987 Puerto Rico M T S Pseudochrysops bornoi yateritas D. Smith & L. Hernández, 1992 SE Cuba M T OI Itylos Draudt, 1921 [includes Paralycaeides as a subgenus]; ref.146 Itylos inconspicua Draudt, 1921 TL: Peru M T Itylos shade (Bálint, 1993) TL: Peru M T Itylos vapa (Staudinger, 1894) iN M T Itylos mashenka (Bálint, 1993) TL: Peru M T Itylos fumosus (Balletto, 1993) TL: Peru M T Itylos mira Bálint & Lamas, [1999] TL: Peru M T Itylos pasco Bálint & Lamas, 1994 iN M T Itylos pnin Bálint, 1993 iN M T Itylos titicaca (Weymer, 1890) iN M T Itylos ardisensis (Bálint & Lamas, [1997]) TL: Peru M T Itylos bella (Bálint & Lamas, [1997]) TL: Peru M T Itylos pacis Draudt, 1921 iN M T Itylos cobaltana (Bálint & Lamas, 1994) TL: Peru M T Itylos nodo (Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) iN M T Itylos moza (Staudinger, 1894) iN M T Itylos lolita (Bálint, 1993) iN M T L Itylos pelorias (Weymer, 1890) iN M T Itylos sigal (Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Chile M T Itylos colca (Bálint & Lamas, [1997]) TL: Peru M T Itylos gradoslamasi (Bálint, 1997) TL: Peru M T Itylos huascarana (Bálint & Lamas, 1994) TL: Peru M T Itylos koa (H. Druce, 1876) iN M T Itylos tintarrona (Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Peru M T Itylos lea (Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995) TL: Bolivia M T Itylos ludicra (Weymer, 1890) TL: Chile M T Itylos malvasa (Bálint & Pyrcz, [2000]) TL: Colombia Itylos vokoban (Bálint & C. Johnson, 1995) iN M T Itylos [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Pseudolucia Nabokov, 1945 Pseudolucia andina (Calvert, 1893) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia annamaria Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia arauco Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001 iN Pseudolucia argentina (Balletto, 1993) iN M T Pseudolucia asafi Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia aureliana Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia avishai Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia benyamini Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 iN M T Pseudolucia charlotte Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 iN M T Pseudolucia chilensis (Blanchard, 1852) iN M T Pseudolucia clarea Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia collina (Philippi, 1859) iN M T Pseudolucia dubi Bálint, 2001 iN Pseudolucia grata (Köhler, 1934) iN M T Pseudolucia hazearum Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia henyah Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia humbert Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia jujuyensis Bálint, Eisele & K. Johnson, 2000 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia kechico Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia kinbote Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile Pseudolucia lanin Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 iN M T Pseudolucia magellana Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Chile Pseudolucia neuqueniensis Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia oligocyanea (Ureta, 1956) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia oraria Bálint & Benyamini, 2001 iN Pseudolucia parana Bálint, 1993 iN M T Pseudolucia patago (Mabille, 1889) iN M T Pseudolucia penai Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia plumbea (A. Butler, 1881) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia scintilla (Balletto, 1993) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia shapiroi Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia sibylla (W. F. Kirby, 1871) TL: Chile M T Pseudolucia talia Bálint, Benyamini & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia tamara Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia ugartei Bálint & Benyamini, 2001 TL: Chile Pseudolucia vera Bálint & K. Johnson, 1993 iN M T Pseudolucia whitakeri Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 TL: Argentina M T Pseudolucia zina Benyamini, Bálint & K. Johnson, 1995 iN M T Pseudolucia barrigai Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia faundezi Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia johnsoni Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia luzmaria Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia munozae Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia zoellneri Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia sigal Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 TL: not specified Pseudolucia valentina Benyamini & Bálint, 2011 iN Pseudolucia atutia Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia calingasta Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia kieslingi Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia maricunga Bálint & Benyamini, 2013 TL: Chile Pseudolucia mercedaria Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia ofir Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia pilgrama Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia sosneada Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Pseudolucia ulibarrii Benyamini & Bálint, 2016 TL: Argentina Nabokovia Hemming, 1960 [includes Eldoradina as a subgenus]; ref.146 Nabokovia cyanea Balletto, 1993 TL: Peru M T Nabokovia sylphis (Draudt, 1921) TL: Peru M T Nabokovia cuzquenha Bálint & Lamas, [1997] iN M T Nabokovia faga (Dognin, 1895) iN Nabokovia faga faga (Dognin, 1895) TL: Ecuador M T Nabokovia faga excisicosta (Dyar, 1913) TL: Peru M T Nabokovia ada Bálint & K. Johnson, 1994 TL: Chile Hemiargus Hübner, 1818 Hemiargus martha (Dognin, 1887) iN M T Hemiargus [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru Hemiargus huntingtoni (Rindge & W. Comstock, 1953) iN Hemiargus huntingtoni hannoides Clench, 1965 Yucatan Peninsula to Panama M T S Hemiargus huntingtoni continentalis Clench, 1965 TL: Colombia M T Hemiargus huntingtoni huntingtoni (Rindge & W. Comstock, 1953) TL: Trinidad M T Hemiargus ceraunus (Fabricius, 1793) Ceraunus Blue iN Hemiargus ceraunus gyas (W. H. Edwards, 1871) SW USA, NW Mexico M T S L I H Hemiargus ceraunus astenidas (Lucas, 1857) [= zachaeina], C & S TX, E & S Mexico to Panama M T S Ab HS L1 L2 I Hemiargus ceraunus antibubastus Hübner, [1818] Florida (vagrant N), Grand Bahama I. M T S L1 L2 Hemiargus ceraunus filenus (Poey, 1832) Cuba, Isla de Juventud, Caymans, Grand Turk, Gr. Inagua, etc. M T S L Hemiargus ceraunus ceraunus (Fabricius, 1793) Jamaica, Hispaniola, some Bahama Islands (New Prov., etc.) M T S L Hemiargus hanno (Stoll, 1790) Hanno Blue iN Hemiargus hanno watsoni W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943 Mona, Puerto Rico, S through Lesser Antilles to Grenada M T S L Hemiargus hanno bogotana Draudt, 1921 Panama and Colombia M T Hemiargus hanno hanno (Stoll, 1790) range uncertain, mainly S America; ceraunus is not conspecific M T S L Hemiargus ramon (Dognin, 1887) iN M T Echinargus Nabokov, 1945 Echinargus isola (Reakirt, [1867]) Reakirt’s Blue [= alce], iN M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 I Ha Cyclargus Nabokov, 1945 Cyclargus thomasi (Clench, 1941) Miami Blue iN Cyclargus thomasi thomasi (Clench, 1941) Great Bahama Bank; ref.244 M T S L Cyclargus thomasi bahamensis (Clench, [1943]) Crooked I., Acklins I., Plana Cays, Ragged I.; ref.244 M T S Cyclargus thomasi clenchi (L. Miller, Simon & Harvey, 1992) Mayaguana, Gr. & Little Iguana, Turks & Caicos banks; ref.244 M T S Cyclargus thomasi noeli (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Hispaniola and satellite islands; ref.244 M T S L Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) S Florida, Bimini Islands; ref.244 M T S L Cyclargus woodruffi (W. Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Miami Blue [= oualiri] Mona P. Rico, Culebra and vic., Virgin Islands to L ...; ref.244 iN M T S Cyclargus ammon (Lucas, 1857) Nickerbean Blue FL Keys, Cuba, Isla de Juventud; ref.244 iN M T S L Cyclargus dominica (Möschler, 1886) Jamaican Blue Jamaica; ref.244 iN M T S L Icaricia Nabokov, [1945] Icaricia emigdionis (F. Grinnell, 1905) San Emigdio Blue USA (Ca); ref.20 iN M S L1 L2 L3 I Icaricia shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) Shasta Blue iN Icaricia shasta shasta (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia shasta calchas (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T Icaricia shasta NW fringe Great Basin segregate (, ) White Mts. CA/NV to Warner Mts. CA/OR, E to Harney Co., OR M S L Icaricia shasta pallidissima Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T1 T2 S L Ha Icaricia shasta minnehaha (Scudder, 1874) TL: USA (ND) M T S L Icaricia shasta charlestonensis (Austin, 1980) TL: USA (Nv) M S Icaricia shasta pitkinensis (Ferris, 1976) [= platazul] M T S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia neurona (Skinner, 1902) Veined Blue iN M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Icaricia dedeckera J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 Lupine Blue ref.ref. Davenport18 M T1 T2 S Icaricia chlorina (Skinner, 1902) Chlorina Blue ref.ref. Davenport18 Icaricia chlorina chlorina (Skinner, 1902) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Icaricia chlorina argentata J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia monticola (Clémence, 1909) Monticola Blue Baja California Norte; ref.ref. Davenport18 M T S1 S2 L Icaricia lupini (Boisduval, 1869) Lupine Blue iN Icaricia lupini Cascades, high elevations complex segregate (, ) C Cascades of OR to S WA, on Eriogonum pyrolifolium M S1 S2 L1 L2 H Ha Icaricia lupini spangelatus (Burdick, 1942) TL: USA (Wa) M S Ab Icaricia lupini SE Oregon segregate (, ) M L Icaricia lupini W Columbia Basin segregate (, ) M S L I Ha1 Ha2 Icaricia lupini SE Cascades, OR, NE CA segregate (, ) M S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia lupini Siskiyous, W OR Cascades segregate (, ) M S Ha Icaricia lupini N OR Coast Range segregate (, ) Polk Co., OR M S Icaricia lupini lutzi (dos Passos, 1938) TL: USA (Id) M S L I Ha Icaricia lupini lupini (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia lupini alpicola J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia lupini goodpasturei Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S L Icaricia lupini texanus (Goodpasture, 1973) TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I Ha Icaricia acmon (Westwood, [1851]) Acmon Blue WA, OR, NV, CA & Baja California iN M T S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 L4 I Ha Icaricia cotundra (Scott & M. Fisher, 2006) Cotundra Blue iN M T S L Ha Icaricia icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) Boisduval's Blue iN Icaricia icarioides evius (Boisduval, 1869) Baja California Norte M T S L1 L2 H Icaricia icarioides santana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Ha Icaricia icarioides moroensis (Sternitzky, 1930) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 H Ha Icaricia icarioides atascadero J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 L Icaricia icarioides pardalis (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S1 S2 L Icaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz, 1937) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia icarioides pheres (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 Icaricia icarioides parapheres J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia icarioides fenderi (Macy, 1931) TL: USA (Or) M T L I Icaricia icarioides Mary's Peak, Benton Co., W OR segregate (, ) M S Ha Icaricia icarioides blackmorei (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1919) TL: Canada (BC) M T L I Ha Icaricia icarioides montis (Blackmore, 1923) TL: Canada (BC) M S L Icaricia icarioides N Cascades, OR, high elevations segregate (, ) M S L Ha Icaricia icarioides S Cascades, OR, high elevations segregate (, ) M S L Ha Icaricia icarioides helios (W. H. Edwards, 1871) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia icarioides icarioides (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Icaricia icarioides eosierra J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Icaricia icarioides albihalos J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 H Icaricia icarioides inyo J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Icaricia icarioides argusmontana J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia icarioides panamintina J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 Icaricia icarioides austinorum J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 TL: USA (Nv) M T S Icaricia icarioides fulla (W. H. Edwards, 1870) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Ha Icaricia icarioides pembina (W. H. Edwards, 1862) TL: USA (Mt) M S Ab L1 L2 I Ha Icaricia icarioides lycea (W. H. Edwards, 1864) TL: USA (Co) M S Ab L I Icaricia icarioides nigrafem (R. Holland, 2011) TL: USA (NM) M OI Icaricia icarioides sacre (R. Holland, 2011) TL: USA (NM) M OI Icaricia icarioides buchholzi (dos Passos, 1938) Chihuahua M S L Icaricia saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852) Greenish Blue iN Icaricia saepiolus amica (W. H. Edwards, 1863) TL: Canada (NT) M S L Icaricia saepiolus insulanus (Blackmore, 1920) TL: Canada (BC) M S Icaricia saepiolus littoralis (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 T3 S Icaricia saepiolus saepiolus (Boisduval, 1852) TL: USA (Ca) M T TI S Icaricia saepiolus rufescens (Boisduval, 1869) TL: USA (Ca) M S L I Ha Icaricia saepiolus aehaja (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Icaricia saepiolus albomontanus (Austin & J. Emmel, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T1 T2 S L Icaricia saepiolus aureolus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Icaricia saepiolus hilda (J. Grinnell & F. Grinnell, 1907) Hypothetical for Baja California Norte M T S L Icaricia saepiolus maculosus (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv/Ut) M T S L Icaricia saepiolus gertschi (dos Passos, 1938) TL: USA (Ut) M S Ab L Icaricia saepiolus whitmeri (F. Brown, 1951) TL: USA (Co) M T S Ab L1 L2 Ha Agriades Hübner, [1819] Agriades optilete (Knoch, 1781) Cranberry Blue iN Agriades optilete yukona (W. Holland, 1900) TL: USA (Ak) M S L Ha Agriades glandon (de Prunner, 1798) Arctic Blue iN Agriades glandon labrador Schmidt, Scott & Kondla, 2006 TL: Canada (NL) M S Agriades glandon franklinii (J. Curtis, 1835) TL: Canada (Nu) M S Agriades glandon lacustris (T. Freeman, 1939) [= manitoba] M T S Agriades glandon bryanti (Leussler, 1935) TL: Canada (NT) M S L Ha Agriades glandon megalo (McDunnough, 1927) TL: Canada (BC) M T S L Agriades glandon rustica (W. H. Edwards, 1865) TL: USA (Co) M S L1 L2 I1 I2 Ha Agriades glandon punctatus Austin, 1998 TL: USA (Az) M T S L1 L2 I H Agriades glandon cassiope J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L H Agriades glandon kelsoni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S Agriades podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) Sierra Blue iN Agriades podarce cilla (Behr, 1867) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 H Agriades podarce podarce (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) TL: USA (Ca) M S Agriades podarce klamathensis J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 Ha Plebejus Kluk, 1780 [includes Arianna as a subgenus]; ref.154 Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) Northern Blue iN Plebejus idas empetri (T. Freeman, 1938) TL: Canada (NS) M T S Plebejus idas aster (W. H. Edwards, 1882) TL: Canada (NL) M S1 S2 Plebejus idas scudderii (W. H. Edwards, 1861) boreal Canada (except far W) M S Plebejus idas nabokovi (Masters, 1972) TL: USA (Mn) M S Plebejus idas alaskensis (F. Chermock, 1945) Alaska, W YK M T1 T2 S L Ha Plebejus idas ferniensis (F. Chermock, 1945) TL: Canada (BC) M T S Plebejus idas atrapraetextus (W. D. Field, 1939) TL: USA (Id) M T1 T2 S Plebejus idas NE Oregon segregate , [nr. atrapraetextus] M L1 L2 L3 Ha Plebejus idas longinus (Nabokov, 1949) TL: USA (Wy) M S L Ha Plebejus idas sublivens (Nabokov, 1949) montane SW Colorado M S Plebejus fridayi (F. Chermock, 1945) Friday's Blue iN Plebejus fridayi fridayi (F. Chermock, 1945) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L Plebejus fridayi White Mountains segregate , M L Plebejus anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861) Anna's Blue iN Plebejus anna anna (W. H. Edwards, 1861) TL: USA (Ca) M T S L1 L2 L3 L4 Plebejus anna ricei (Cross, 1937) TL: USA (Or) M T S L1 L2 L3 I Ha Plebejus anna lotis (Lintner, 1878) TL: USA (Ca) M S Plebejus anna azureus (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) TL: USA (Ca) M T S Plebejus anna vancouverensis (C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001) TL: Canada (BC) M T S Plebejus anna benwarner Scott, 2006 TL: USA (Ca) M S L1 L2 Ha Plebejus melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873) Melissa Blue iN Plebejus melissa melissa (W. H. Edwards, 1873) TL: USA (Co) M T S Ab L1 L2 L3 L4 I Plebejus melissa pseudosamuelis (Nabokov, 1949) TL: USA (Co) M T S L Ha Plebejus melissa annetta (W. H. Edwards, 1882) montane N UT M S Plebejus melissa alateres (Austin, 1998) TL: USA (Nv) M T S Plebejus melissa inyoensis (Nabokov, 1949) TL: USA (Ca) M S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 Ha Plebejus melissa paradoxa (F. Chermock, 1945) Baja California Norte M T S L Plebejus melissa mexicana (Clench, 1965) N Sonora, N Chihuahua M T S Plebejus samuelis (Nabokov, 1944) Karner Blue iN M S1 S2 L1 L2 I Ha Polyommatus Latreille, 1804 Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) Common Blue Introduced to SE Canada iN Polyommatus icarus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) TL: Germany M S Tribe Polyommatini, Subtribe Undetermined Genera-unknown1 , [] Genera-unknown1 planuma (K. Johnson, 1992) Argentina; nomen dubium |
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