________________________________ 
Tribe Ageroniini   —  

Batesia hypochlora hypochlora

C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862



TL: Brazil (Am)


hypochlora Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am)

hypochlora Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am)

intermedia Michael 1931 T Peru

intermedia Michael 1931 T Peru

Batesia hypochlora hypoxantha

Salvin & Godman, 1868



TL: Peru


hypoxantha Salvin & Godman 1868 T Peru

hypoxantha Salvin & Godman 1868 T Peru

hemichrysa Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador

hemichrysa Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador

chrysocantha Fruhstorfer 1915 T Ecuador

chrysocantha Fruhstorfer 1915 T Ecuador

specimen

specimen

Ectima erycinoides

(Northern segregate)

Northern Ectima

SE Mexico to Panama


specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Ectima erycinoides erycinoides

C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867



TL: Colombia


erycinoides Felder & Felder 1867 T Colombia

erycinoides Felder & Felder 1867 T Colombia

rectifascia Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica

rectifascia Butler & Druce 1874 T Costa Rica
Ectima erycinoides ecuadorensis
Jenkins, 1985



TL: Ecuador

Ectima erycinoides [n. ssp.]
Lamas, MS



Mexico (Chia)


Ectima iona

E. Doubleday, [1848]



TL: Brazil (Am)


iona Hewitson 1850 T

iona Hewitson 1850 T

Ectima lirides

Staudinger, [1885]



TL: Peru


lirides Staudinger [1885] T Peru

lirides Staudinger [1885] T Peru

astricta Fruhstorfer 1908 T Peru

astricta Fruhstorfer 1908 T Peru

specimen

specimen

Ectima thecla thecla

(Fabricius, 1796)



TL: Indiis


infirma Fruhstorfer 1908 T Brazil (Ba)

infirma Fruhstorfer 1908 T Brazil (Ba)

exilita Fruhstorfer 1908 T Paraguay;Bolivia

exilita Fruhstorfer 1908 T Paraguay;Bolivia

Ectima thecla lirina

C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867



TL: Brazil?


lirina Felder & Felder 1867 T Brazil?

lirina Felder & Felder 1867 T Brazil?
Ectima thecla peruviana
Bryk, 1953



TL: Peru


Hamadryas albicornis

(Staudinger, [1885])



TL: Peru


albicornis Staudinger [1885] T Peru

albicornis Staudinger [1885] T Peru

Hamadryas alicia

(H. Bates, 1865)



TL: Brazil (Am)


alicia Bates 1865 T Brazil (Am)

alicia Bates 1865 T Brazil (Am)

Hamadryas amphichloe amphichloe

(Boisduval, 1870)



TL: Ecuador


amphichloe Boisduval 1870 T Ecuador

amphichloe Boisduval 1870 T Ecuador

tegyra Fruhstorfer 1916 T Ecuador

tegyra Fruhstorfer 1916 T Ecuador

Hamadryas amphichloe lamasi

Jenkins, 1983



TL: Peru


lamasi Jenkins 1983 T Peru

lamasi Jenkins 1983 T Peru

Hamadryas amphinome amphinome

(Linnaeus, 1767)



TL: S. Amer.


aegina Fruhstorfer 1916 T

aegina Fruhstorfer 1916 T

morsina Fruhstorfer 1916 T Colombia

morsina Fruhstorfer 1916 T Colombia

Hamadryas amphinome fumosa

(Fruhstorfer, 1915)



TL: Colombia


fumosa Fruhstorfer 1915 T Colombia

fumosa Fruhstorfer 1915 T Colombia

Hamadryas amphinome mazai

Jenkins, 1983

Red Cracker

W Mexico

TL: Mexico (Col)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

habitat

habitat

habitat

Hamadryas amphinome mexicana

(Lucas, 1853)

Red Cracker

E Mexico to Colombia, Cuba

TL: Mexico

mexicana Lucas 1853 T Mexico

mexicana Lucas 1853 T Mexico

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas arete

(E. Doubleday, 1847)



TL: Brazil


alpheios Fruhstorfer 1915 T Paraguay;Brazil

alpheios Fruhstorfer 1915 T Paraguay;Brazil

ortygia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Ba)

ortygia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Ba)

Hamadryas arinome arinome

(Lucas, 1853)



TL: French Guiana


arinome Lucas 1853 T French Guiana

arinome Lucas 1853 T French Guiana

arene Fruhstorfer 1915 T Peru

arene Fruhstorfer 1915 T Peru

sterope Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Pa)

sterope Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Pa)

Hamadryas arinome arienis

(Godman & Salvin, 1883)

Turquoise Cracker

Costa Rica to Bolivia

TL: Panama; Colombia

arienis Godman & Salvin 1883 T Panama;Colombia

arienis Godman & Salvin 1883 T Panama;Colombia

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas arinome obnubila

(Fruhstorfer, 1916)



TL: Brazil (ES)


obnubila Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (ES)

obnubila Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (ES)

Hamadryas atlantis atlantis

(H. Bates, 1864)

Black-patched Cracker

S Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala,
Honduras

TL: Guatemala

atlantis Bates 1864 T Guatemala

atlantis Bates 1864 T Guatemala

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

Hamadryas atlantis lelaps

(Godman & Salvin, 1883)

Black-patched Cracker

W Mexico

TL: Mexico (Dur)

lelaps Godman & Salvin 1883 T Mexico (Dur)

lelaps Godman & Salvin 1883 T Mexico (Dur)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas belladonna

(H. Bates, 1865)



TL: Brazil (Am)


belladonna Bates 1865 T Brazil (Am)

belladonna Bates 1865 T Brazil (Am)

Hamadryas chloe chloe

(Stoll, 1787)



TL: Surinam


nais Fruhstorfer 1914 T Peru

nais Fruhstorfer 1914 T Peru

colombicola Röber 1927 T Colombia

colombicola Röber 1927 T Colombia

Hamadryas chloe daphnis

(Staudinger, 1886)



TL: Peru


daphnis Staudinger 1886 T Peru

daphnis Staudinger 1886 T Peru

nomia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Bolivia

nomia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Bolivia

xenia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Bolivia

xenia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Bolivia

Hamadryas chloe obidona

(Fruhstorfer, 1914)



TL: Brazil (Pa)


obidona Fruhstorfer 1914 T Brazil (Pa)

obidona Fruhstorfer 1914 T Brazil (Pa)

Hamadryas chloe rhea

(Fruhstorfer, 1907)



TL: Brazil (ES/MG)


rhea Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES/MG)

rhea Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES/MG)

daphnicia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Pe)

daphnicia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Pe)

Hamadryas epinome

(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)



TL: Brazil (SC)


epinome Felder & Felder 1867 T Brazil (SC)

epinome Felder & Felder 1867 T Brazil (SC)

fallax Staudinger 1886 T Brazil (SC)

fallax Staudinger 1886 T Brazil (SC)

florentia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Ba)

florentia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Ba)

Hamadryas februa

(NW Mexican segregate)

Gray Cracker

NW Mexico


specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

immatures

Hamadryas februa ferentina

(Godart, [1824])

Gray Cracker

S TX, E & S Mexico to Colombia,
Trinidad, Guianas & Amazon

TL: East Indies

gudula Fruhstorfer 1914 T Mexico

gudula Fruhstorfer 1914 T Mexico

icilia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Trinidad

icilia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Trinidad

sodalia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico

sodalia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico

hierone Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Yuc)

hierone Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Yuc)

fundania Fruhstorfer 1916 T Honduras

fundania Fruhstorfer 1916 T Honduras

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

Hamadryas februa ferox

(Staudinger, 1886)

Caribbean Cracker

S FL (rare stray), Caribbean
isls., Pan to Venez

TL: Colombia

ferox Staudinger 1886 HT Colombia

ferox Staudinger 1886 HT Colombia

ferox Staudinger 1886 HT Colombia

ferox Staudinger 1886 T Colombia

ferox Staudinger 1886 T Colombia

fictitia Fruhstorfer 1914 T Mexico

fictitia Fruhstorfer 1914 T Mexico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Puerto Rico

antillana Hall 1925 T [Dominican Rep.]

antillana Hall 1925 T [Dominican Rep.]

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 S Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 L Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 L Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 L Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 L Puerto Rico

diasia Fruhstorfer 1916 L Puerto Rico

Hamadryas februa februa

(Hübner, [1823])



TL: ?


atinia Fruhstorfer 1914 T Brazil (RS/SC)

atinia Fruhstorfer 1914 T Brazil (RS/SC)

sabatia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (MT)

sabatia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (MT)

sellasia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Paraguay

sellasia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Paraguay

Hamadryas feronia feronia

(Linnaeus, 1758)



TL: India


catablymata Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil

catablymata Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil

obumbrata Fruhstorfer 1916 T Paraguay

obumbrata Fruhstorfer 1916 T Paraguay

Linnean specimen

Linnean specimen

Linnean specimen

Hamadryas feronia farinulenta

(Fruhstorfer, 1916)

Variable Cracker

S TX (rare stray), E & W Mexico
to W Peru, Venezuela, Trinidad

TL: Honduras

farinulenta Fruhstorfer 1916 T Honduras

farinulenta Fruhstorfer 1916 T Honduras

nobilita Fruhstorfer 1916 T Venezuela;Colombia

nobilita Fruhstorfer 1916 T Venezuela;Colombia

insularis Fruhstorfer 1916 T Trinidad

insularis Fruhstorfer 1916 T Trinidad

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult
Hamadryas fornax fornax
(Hübner, [1823])



TL: ?


Hamadryas fornax fornacalia

(Fruhstorfer, 1907)

Orange Cracker

E Mexico to Colombia & Venezuela

TL: Mexico; Guatemala; Colombia

fornacalia Fruhstorfer 1907 T Mexico;Guatemala;Colombia

fornacalia Fruhstorfer 1907 T Mexico;Guatemala;Colombia

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas glauconome glauconome

(H. Bates, 1864)

Glaucous Cracker

S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico
to Costa Rica (Panama?)

TL: Guatemala

glauconome Bates 1864 T Guatemala

glauconome Bates 1864 T Guatemala

oenoe Boisduval 1870 T Costa Rica;Mexico (Yuc)

oenoe Boisduval 1870 T Costa Rica;Mexico (Yuc)

megala Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico

megala Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas glauconome grisea

Jenkins, 1983

Glaucous Cracker

NW Mexico

TL: Mexico (Sin)

grisea Jenkins 1983 T Mexico (Sin)

grisea Jenkins 1983 T Mexico (Sin)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas guatemalena
guatemalena

(H. Bates, 1864)

Guatamalan Cracker

SE Mexico (much of Chiapas,
Yucatan Peninsula) to Costa Rica

TL: Guatemala

guatemalena Bates 1864 T Guatemala

guatemalena Bates 1864 T Guatemala

elata Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES)

elata Fruhstorfer 1907 T Brazil (ES)

eupolema Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Yuc)

eupolema Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Yuc)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas guatemalena marmarice

(Fruhstorfer, 1916)

Guatamalan Cracker

S TX, most of Mexico

TL: Mexico (Ver/Jal)

marmarice Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Ver/Jal)

marmarice Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Ver/Jal)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

immatures

Hamadryas iphthime joannae

Jenkins, 1983

Brownish Cracker

S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico
to Costa Rica

TL: Mexico (Oax)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas iphthime iphthime

(H. Bates, 1864)

Brownish Cracker

Costa Rica, Panama to Guyana,
Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, S
Brazil

TL: Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T ?Colombia

iphthime Bates 1864 T ?Colombia

gervasia Fruhstorfer 1916 ST Brazil (RS)

gervasia Fruhstorfer 1916 ST Brazil (RS)

gervasia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (RS)

gervasia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (RS)

aternia Fruhstorfer 1916 ST Bolivia

aternia Fruhstorfer 1916 ST Bolivia

aternia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Bolivia

aternia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Bolivia

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas iphthime joannae

Jenkins, 1983

Brownish Cracker

S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico
to Costa Rica

TL: Mexico (Oax)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult
Hamadryas iphthime griffoni
Brévignon, 2006



TL: French Guiana


Hamadryas julitta

(Fruhstorfer, 1914)

Yucatan Cracker

[= honorina], Yucatan Peninsula

TL: Mexico (Yuc)

julitta Fruhstorfer 1914 T Mexico (Yuc)

julitta Fruhstorfer 1914 T Mexico (Yuc)

honorina Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Yuc)

honorina Fruhstorfer 1916 T Mexico (Yuc)

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

Hamadryas laodamia laodamia

(Cramer, 1777)



TL: Surinam


thearida Fruhstorfer 1916 T

thearida Fruhstorfer 1916 T

ortygia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Ba)

ortygia Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Ba)

Hamadryas laodamia saurites

(Fruhstorfer, 1916)

Starry Cracker

SE Mexico to Colombia, N
Venezuela, Trinidad

TL: Honduras

saurites Fruhstorfer 1916 T Honduras

saurites Fruhstorfer 1916 T Honduras

arete Lucas 1853 T Mexico

arete Lucas 1853 T Mexico

arete Boisduval 1870 T Mexico;Honduras

arete Boisduval 1870 T Mexico;Honduras

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

live adult

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

immatures

Hamadryas rosandra

(Fruhstorfer, 1916)



TL: Brazil (Am)


rosandra Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Am)

rosandra Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Am)

Hamadryas velutina velutina

(H. Bates, 1865)



TL: [Brazil (Am)]


velutina Bates 1865 T [Brazil (Am)]

velutina Bates 1865 T [Brazil (Am)]

palliolata Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Pa)

palliolata Fruhstorfer 1916 T Brazil (Pa)

Hamadryas velutina browni

Jenkins, 1983



TL: Brazil (MT)


browni Jenkins 1983 T Brazil (MT)

browni Jenkins 1983 T Brazil (MT)

Panacea procilla procilla

(Hewitson, [1854])



TL: Colombia


procilla Hewitson [1854] T Colombia

procilla Hewitson [1854] T Colombia

ocana Fruhstorfer 1912 T Colombia

ocana Fruhstorfer 1912 T Colombia

salacia Fruhstorfer 1915 T Colombia

salacia Fruhstorfer 1915 T Colombia

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

Panacea procilla bleuzeni

Plantrou & Attal, 1986



TL: French Guiana


bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal 1986 HT French Guiana

bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal 1986 HT French Guiana

bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal 1986 HT French Guiana

bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal 1986 AT French Guiana

bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal 1986 AT French Guiana

bleuzeni Plantrou & Attal 1986 AT French Guiana

bella D'Abrera 1987 T French Guiana

bella D'Abrera 1987 T French Guiana

Panacea procilla divalis

(H. Bates, 1868)



TL: Peru


divalis Bates 1868 T Peru

divalis Bates 1868 T Peru

specimen

specimen

Panacea procilla lysimache

Godman & Salvin, 1883

Widespread Panacea

Costa Rica & Panama

TL: Panama

lysimache Godman & Salvin 1883 HT Panama

lysimache Godman & Salvin 1883 T Panama

lysimache Godman & Salvin 1883 T Panama

Panacea procilla mamorensis

A. Hall, 1917



TL: Brazil (Rd)


mamorensis Hall 1917 T Brazil (Rd)

mamorensis Hall 1917 T Brazil (Rd)

Panacea prola prola

(E. Doubleday, [1848])



TL: Colombia


prola Doubleday [1848] T Colombia

prola Doubleday [1848] T Colombia

zaraja Fruhstorfer 1912 T Venezuela

zaraja Fruhstorfer 1912 T Venezuela

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

Panacea prola amazonica

Fruhstorfer, 1915



TL: [Peru]


amazonica Fruhstorfer 1915 T [Peru]

amazonica Fruhstorfer 1915 T [Peru]

prolifica Fruhstorfer 1915 T Ecuador

prolifica Fruhstorfer 1915 T Ecuador

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

specimen

Panacea regina regina

(H. Bates, 1864)



TL: Brazil (Am)


regina Bates 1864 T Brazil (Am)

regina Bates 1864 T Brazil (Am)

specimen

specimen

Panacea regina chalcothea

(H. Bates, 1868)



TL: Colombia; [Peru]


chalcothea Bates 1868 T Colombia;[Peru]

chalcothea Bates 1868 T Colombia;[Peru]

chalcothea Bates 1868 T ?Colombia;[Peru]

chalcothea Bates 1868 T ?Colombia;[Peru]

victrix Fruhstorfer 1915 T Ecuador

victrix Fruhstorfer 1915 T Ecuador

specimen

specimen

specimen