Heliconiinae thumbnails

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Subfamily *Heliconiinae* —
Tribe *Acraeini* —
*Actinote abana abana* (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador	abana Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador abana Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador
*Actinote abana capnodes* Jordan, 1913 TL: Colombia	capnodes Jordan 1913 T Colombia capnodes Jordan 1913 T Colombia
*Actinote erinome erinome* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Ecuador	erinome Felder & Felder 1861 T Ecuador erinome Felder & Felder 1861 T Ecuador sciana Jordan 1910 T Peru sciana Jordan 1910 T Peru carabaia Jordan 1910 T Peru carabaia Jordan 1910 T Peru carabaia Jordan 1910 T ?Peru specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote erinome mathani* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Peru	mathani Oberthür 1917 T Peru mathani Oberthür 1917 T Peru mathani Oberthür 1917 T Peru mathani Oberthür 1917 T Peru carmentis Potts 1944 T Peru carmentis Potts 1944 T Peru melini Bryk 1953 T Peru melini Bryk 1953 T Peru
*Actinote erinome testacea* (Salvin & Godman, 1868) TL: Bolivia	testacea Salvin & Godman 1868 T Bolivia testacea Salvin & Godman 1868 T Bolivia byzia Hewitson 1874 T Bolivia byzia Hewitson 1874 T Bolivia aethilla Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia aethilla Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia specimen specimen
Actinote erinome [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Ecuador
*Actinote euryleuca* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	euryleuca Jordan 1910 T Peru euryleuca Jordan 1910 T Peru live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Actinote hylonome hylonome* (E. Doubleday, 1844) TL: Colombia	hylonome Doubleday 1844 T Colombia hylonome Doubleday 1844 T Colombia
*Actinote hylonome basilia* (Lamas, 1995) TL: Venezuela
*Actinote roseus* Winhard, 2017 TL: Colombia: BY: Santa Maria
*Actinote intensa* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	intensa Jordan 1910 T Peru intensa Jordan 1910 T Peru radiata Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador radiata Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador radiata Hewitson 1868 S Ecuador radiata Hewitson 1868 S Ecuador radiata Hewitson 1868 S Ecuador radiata Hewitson 1868 S Ecuador
*Actinote johncoulsoni* Willmott, Lamas & J. Hall, 2017 TL: Ecuador
*Actinote alcione alcione* (Hewitson, 1852) TL: Ecuador	alcione Hewitson 1852 T Ecuador alcione Hewitson 1852 T Ecuador specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote alcione corduba* (Hewitson, 1874) TL: Bolivia	corduba Hewitson 1874 T Bolivia corduba Hewitson 1874 T Bolivia specimen specimen
*Actinote alcione elatus* H. Druce, 1903 TL: Ecuador	elatus Druce 1903 T Ecuador elatus Druce 1903 T Ecuador sarsanda Druce 1903 T Ecuador sarsanda Druce 1903 T Ecuador subelatus Jordan 1913 T Ecuador subelatus Jordan 1913 T Ecuador
*Actinote alcione flaugeri* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote alcione miguelangeli* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote alcione sodalis* A. Butler, 1877 TL: Peru	sodalis Butler 1877 T Peru sodalis Butler 1877 T Peru messeres Jordan 1910 T Peru messeres Jordan 1910 T Peru salmonea Jordan 1910 T Peru salmonea Jordan 1910 T Peru incarum Oberthür 1917 T Peru incarum Oberthür 1917 T Peru leucothoe Potts 1944 HT Peru leucothoe Potts 1944 HT Peru leucothoe Potts 1944 HT Peru hermosa Potts 1944 HT Peru hermosa Potts 1944 HT Peru hermosa Potts 1944 HT Peru specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Actinote alcione theophila* (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador	theophila Dognin 1887 T Ecuador theophila Dognin 1887 T Ecuador melina Jordan 1910 T Brazil (Am) melina Jordan 1910 T Brazil (Am) mengeli Potts 1944 T Peru mengeli Potts 1944 T Peru bassleri Potts 1944 T Peru bassleri Potts 1944 T Peru moneta Potts 1944 T Ecuador moneta Potts 1944 T Ecuador
*Actinote alcione varians* Jordan, 1910 TL: Colombia	varians Jordan 1910 T Colombia varians Jordan 1910 T Colombia cyanea Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] cyanea Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] extensa Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] extensa Jordan 1913 T [Colombia]
*Actinote anaxo anaxo* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru	anaxo Hopffer 1874 T Peru anaxo Hopffer 1874 T Peru anaxo Hopffer 1874 T Peru anaxo Hopffer 1874 T Peru anaxo Hopffer 1874 T Peru anaxo Hopffer 1874 T Peru
*Actinote anaxo comta* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	comta Jordan 1910 T Peru comta Jordan 1910 T Peru
Actinote anaxo [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Actinote callianthe callianthe* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia	callianthe Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia callianthe Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia
*Actinote callianthe alla* Jordan, 1910 TL: Venezuela	alla Jordan 1910 T Venezuela alla Jordan 1910 T Venezuela
*Actinote callianthe amoena* Jordan, 1913 TL: Colombia	amoena Jordan 1913 T Colombia amoena Jordan 1913 T Colombia
*Actinote callianthe borgesi* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote callianthe rufa* Jordan, 1910 TL: Ecuador	rufa Jordan 1910 T Ecuador rufa Jordan 1910 T Ecuador
*Actinote dicaeus dicaeus* (Latreille, [1817]) TL: ["Peru"]	dicaeus Latreille [1817] T ["Peru"] dicaeus Latreille [1817] T ["Peru"] aurantia Weymer 1890 T Colombia aurantia Weymer 1890 T Colombia aurantia Weymer 1890 T Colombia aurantia Weymer 1890 T Colombia olgae Rebel 1902 T Colombia olgae Rebel 1902 T Colombia sinefascia Jordan 1913 T Colombia sinefascia Jordan 1913 T Colombia confluens Jordan 1913 T Colombia confluens Jordan 1913 T Colombia rubrosticta Jordan 1913 T Colombia rubrosticta Jordan 1913 T Colombia
*Actinote dicaeus albofasciata* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	albofasciata Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador albofasciata Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador rosaria Weymer 1890 T Ecuador rosaria Weymer 1890 T Ecuador crina Schaus 1902 T Ecuador crina Schaus 1902 T Ecuador napensis Jordan 1910 T Ecuador napensis Jordan 1910 T Ecuador specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Actinote dicaeus amida* (Hewitson, 1854) TL: Colombia	theogonia Weymer 1890 T Colombia theogonia Weymer 1890 T Colombia
*Actinote dicaeus callianira* Geyer, 1837 TL: Mexico?	stenia Jordan 1910 T Peru stenia Jordan 1910 T Peru
*Actinote dicaeus carica* (Weymer, 1890) TL: Peru	carica Weymer 1890 T Peru carica Weymer 1890 T Peru thespias Weymer 1890 T Peru thespias Weymer 1890 T Peru pallasia Oberthür 1917 T Peru pallasia Oberthür 1917 T Peru pallasia Oberthür 1917 T Peru pallasia Oberthür 1917 T Peru
*Actinote dicaeus eulalia* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Colombia	eulalia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia eulalia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia eulogia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia eulogia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia
*Actinote dicaeus euris* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	euris Jordan 1910 T Peru euris Jordan 1910 T Peru specimen specimen
*Actinote dicaeus jucunda* Jordan, 1910 TL: Bolivia	jucunda Jordan 1910 T Bolivia jucunda Jordan 1910 T Bolivia
*Actinote dicaeus laverna* (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela	laverna Doubleday [1847] T Venezuela laverna Doubleday [1847] T Venezuela
*Actinote dicaeus luisi* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote dicaeus ozinta* (Schaus, 1902) TL: Venezuela	ozinta Schaus 1902 T Venezuela ozinta Schaus 1902 T Venezuela granadina Rebel 1902 T Colombia granadina Rebel 1902 T Colombia granadina Rebel 1902 T Colombia granadina Rebel 1902 T Colombia flavibasis Jordan 1913 T Colombia flavibasis Jordan 1913 T Colombia flavibasis Jordan 1913 T ?Colombia fasciata Jordan 1913 T Colombia fasciata Jordan 1913 T Colombia
*Actinote eresia eresia* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia	eresia Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia eresia Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia
*Actinote eresia binghamae* Dyar, 1913 TL: Peru	binghamae Dyar 1913 T Peru binghamae Dyar 1913 T Peru
*Actinote eresia eresina* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia	eresina Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia eresina Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia
*Actinote eresia lacrymosa* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Colombia	lacrymosa Oberthür 1917 T Colombia lacrymosa Oberthür 1917 T Colombia
*Actinote eresia leptogramma* Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador	leptogramma Jordan 1913 T Ecuador leptogramma Jordan 1913 T Ecuador
Actinote eresia [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote eresia [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote eresia [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
*Actinote griseata* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Peru	griseata Butler 1873 T Peru griseata Butler 1873 T Peru aliteria Hopffer 1874 T Peru aliteria Hopffer 1874 T Peru
*Actinote hilaris hilaris* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	hilaris Jordan 1910 T Peru hilaris Jordan 1910 T Peru specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Actinote hilaris desmiala* Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador	desmiala Jordan 1913 T Ecuador desmiala Jordan 1913 T Ecuador culoti Oberthür 1916 T Ecuador culoti Oberthür 1916 T Ecuador brownorum Potts 1943 HT Ecuador brownorum Potts 1943 HT Ecuador brownorum Potts 1943 HT Ecuador specimen specimen
Actinote hilaris [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Actinote momina* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	momina Jordan 1910 T Peru momina Jordan 1910 T Peru
*Actinote negra negra* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am)	negra Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) negra Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) negra Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) negra Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) moyobambae Oberthür 1917 T Peru moyobambae Oberthür 1917 T Peru live adult live adult
*Actinote negra avuncula* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Peru	avuncula Oberthür 1917 T Peru avuncula Oberthür 1917 T Peru
*Actinote negra demonica* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia	demonica Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia demonica Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia nicylla Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia nicylla Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia intermedia Jordan 1913 T Bolivia intermedia Jordan 1913 T Bolivia flavitincta Strand 1916 T Peru flavitincta Strand 1916 T Peru subdemonica Strand 1916 T Peru? subdemonica Strand 1916 T Peru? specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Actinote negra euclia* (Dognin, 1887) TL: Ecuador	euclia Dognin 1887 T Ecuador euclia Dognin 1887 T Ecuador leontine Weymer 1890 T Ecuador leontine Weymer 1890 T Ecuador catochaera Jordan 1910 T Peru catochaera Jordan 1910 T Peru hypsipetes Jordan 1910 T Peru hypsipetes Jordan 1910 T Peru mesia Jordan 1910 T Ecuador mesia Jordan 1910 T Ecuador bulis Jordan 1913 T Ecuador bulis Jordan 1913 T Ecuador specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote negra menoetes* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Ecuador	menoetes Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador menoetes Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador
*Actinote negra scotosis* Jordan, 1910 TL: Ecuador	scotosis Jordan 1910 T Ecuador scotosis Jordan 1910 T Ecuador amphilecta Jordan 1913 T Ecuador amphilecta Jordan 1913 T Ecuador
*Actinote negra sobrina* Jordan, 1910 TL: Peru	sobrina Jordan 1910 T Peru sobrina Jordan 1910 T Peru
Actinote negra [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Actinote neleus neleus* (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [S. Amer.]	ara Hewitson 1877 T Ecuador ara Hewitson 1877 T Ecuador edulis Weymer 1890 T Peru edulis Weymer 1890 T Peru haemera Jordan 1913 T Ecuador haemera Jordan 1913 T Ecuador specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote neleus bermudezi* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote ozomene ozomene* (Godart, 1819) TL: S. Amer.	ozomene Godart 1819 T S. Amer. ozomene Godart 1819 T S. Amer. ozomene Godart 1819 T S. Amer. ozomene Godart 1819 T S. Amer. reducta Jordan 1913 T Colombia reducta Jordan 1913 T Colombia
*Actinote ozomene calimene* Rebel, 1902 TL: [Colombia]	calimene Rebel 1902 T [Colombia] calimene Rebel 1902 T [Colombia] alicunde Potts 1944 HT Colombia alicunde Potts 1944 HT Colombia alicunde Potts 1944 HT Colombia
*Actinote ozomene carbonaria* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia	carbonaria Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia carbonaria Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia
*Actinote ozomene cleasa* (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador	cleasa Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador cleasa Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador catopasta Jordan 1910 T Ecuador
*Actinote ozomene gabrielae* Rebel, 1902 TL: Ecuador	gabrielae Rebel 1902 T Ecuador gabrielae Rebel 1902 T Ecuador zarayaquilionis Strand 1916 T Ecuador zarayaquilionis Strand 1916 T Ecuador
*Actinote ozomene nox* (H. Bates, 1864) Lamplight Actinote [= leucomelas], E & S Mexico to Panama TL: Guatemala	nox Bates 1864 T Guatemala nox Bates 1864 T Guatemala leucomelas Bates 1864 T Guatemala leucomelas Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
Actinote rubrocellulata rubrocellulata Hayward, 1960 TL: Peru	rubrocellulata Hayward 1960 T Peru rubrocellulata Hayward 1960 T Peru specimen specimen
Actinote rubrocellulata [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Actinote stratonice stratonice* (Latreille, [1813]) TL: [Colombia]	stratonice Latreille [1813] T [Colombia] stratonice Latreille [1813] T [Colombia] stratonice Latreille [1813] T [Colombia] stratonice Latreille [1813] T [Colombia] live adult
*Actinote stratonice acipha* (Hewitson, 1861) TL: Colombia	acipha Hewitson 1861 T Colombia acipha Hewitson 1861 T Colombia
*Actinote stratonice adoxa* Jordan, 1910 TL: Colombia	adoxa Jordan 1910 T Colombia adoxa Jordan 1910 T Colombia
*Actinote stratonice aereta* Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador	aereta Jordan 1913 T Ecuador aereta Jordan 1913 T Ecuador diversa Jordan 1913 T Ecuador diversa Jordan 1913 T Ecuador laeta Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador laeta Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador albunea Potts 1944 HT Ecuador albunea Potts 1944 HT Ecuador albunea Potts 1944 HT Ecuador
*Actinote stratonice marthae* Jordan, 1910 TL: Colombia	marthae Jordan 1910 T Colombia marthae Jordan 1910 T Colombia
*Actinote stratonice meridana* Jordan, 1910 TL: Venezuela	meridana Jordan 1910 T Venezuela meridana Jordan 1910 T Venezuela
*Actinote stratonice oaxaca* J. Miller & L. Miller, 1979 Orange-disked Actinote S Oaxaca (Sierra Madre del Sur) TL: Mexico (Oax)	oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 T Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 T Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 PT Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 PT Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 PT Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 PT Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 PT Mexico (Oax) oaxaca Miller & Miller 1979 PT Mexico (Oax) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Actinote tenebrosa tenebrosa* (Hewitson, 1868) TL: Ecuador	tenebrosa Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador tenebrosa Hewitson 1868 T Ecuador segesta Weymer 1890 T Ecuador segesta Weymer 1890 T Ecuador dognini Schaus 1902 T Ecuador dognini Schaus 1902 T Ecuador specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote tenebrosa erebia* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Peru	erebia Oberthür 1917 T Peru erebia Oberthür 1917 T Peru live adult live adult
Actinote tenebrosa [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Actinote trinacria trinacria* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Colombia	trinacria Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia trinacria Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 T Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 T Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 AT Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 AT Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 AT ?Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 AT ?Colombia iguaquensis Andrade & Restrepo 1992 AT ?Colombia
*Actinote trinacria chea* H. Druce, 1903 TL: Colombia	chea Druce 1903 T Colombia chea Druce 1903 T Colombia
*Actinote trinacria naura* (H. Druce, 1875) TL: Venezuela	naura Druce 1875 T Venezuela naura Druce 1875 T Venezuela
*Actinote trinacria santamarta* (Winhard, 2017) TL: Colombia: Santa Marta
*Actinote trinacria tenebrarum* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Colombia	tenebrarum Oberthür 1917 T Colombia tenebrarum Oberthür 1917 T Colombia unicolor Talbot 1932 T Colombia unicolor Talbot 1932 T Colombia
*Actinote trinacria vivasi* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
Actinote [n. sp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote [n. sp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
*Actinote alalia* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1860) TL: Brazil	alalia Felder & Felder 1860 T Brazil alalia Felder & Felder 1860 T Brazil
*Actinote alberti alberti* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela	alberti Neild & Romero 2008 T Venezuela alberti Neild & Romero 2008 T Venezuela alberti Neild & Romero 2008 T Venezuela
*Actinote alberti skinneri* Romero & Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela	skinneri Romero & Neild 2008 T Venezuela skinneri Romero & Neild 2008 T Venezuela
*Actinote anteas* (Central American segregate) Anteas Actinote S Mexico to Panama	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Actinote anteas anteas* (E. Doubleday, [1847]) TL: Venezuela	anteas Doubleday [1847] T Venezuela anteas Doubleday [1847] T Venezuela holochroa Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] holochroa Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] ochrotaenia Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] ochrotaenia Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] straminosa Jordan 1913 T Venezuela straminosa Jordan 1913 T Venezuela
*Actinote anteas brettia* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Colombia	brettia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia brettia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia
*Actinote anteas byssa* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Venezuela	byssa Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela byssa Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela
*Actinote anteas cedestis* Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador	cedestis Jordan 1913 T Ecuador cedestis Jordan 1913 T Ecuador
*Actinote anteas crassinia* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru	crassinia Hopffer 1874 T Peru crassinia Hopffer 1874 T Peru roqueensis Bryk 1953 T Peru roqueensis Bryk 1953 T Peru puricella Bryk 1953 T Peru specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote anteas pierrei* Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote anteas suspecta* Jordan, 1913 TL: Ecuador	suspecta Jordan 1913 T Ecuador suspecta Jordan 1913 T Ecuador
*Actinote anteas terpsinoe* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am)	terpsinoë Felder & Felder 1862 T terpsinoë Felder & Felder 1862 T
*Actinote ballettae ballettae* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela	ballettae Neild & Romero 2008 T Venezuela ballettae Neild & Romero 2008 T Venezuela
*Actinote ballettae bonyae* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote bonita* Penz, 1996 TL: Brazil (MG)	bonita Penz 1996 T Brazil (MG) bonita Penz 1996 T Brazil (MG) bonita Penz 1996 T Brazil (MG) bonita Penz 1996 T Brazil (MG)
*Actinote brylla* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Brazil (RJ)	brylla Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (RJ) brylla Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (RJ) jordani d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) jordani d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) notabilis d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ) notabilis d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ)
*Actinote canutia* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: [Brazil]	canutia Hopffer 1874 T [Brazil] canutia Hopffer 1874 T [Brazil]
*Actinote carycina* Jordan, 1913 TL: Brazil (SP)	carycina Jordan 1913 T Brazil (SP) carycina Jordan 1913 T Brazil (SP) hoffmanni d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (SC) hoffmanni d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (SC) differens d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (SC) differens d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (SC) specimen specimen
*Actinote catarina* Penz, 1996 TL: Brazil (SC)	catarina Penz 1996 T Brazil (SC) catarina Penz 1996 T Brazil (SC) catarina Penz 1996 T Brazil (SC) catarina Penz 1996 T Brazil (SC)
*Actinote conspicua* Jordan, 1913 TL: Brazil (RJ)	conspicua Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) conspicua Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) conspicua Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) conspicua Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ)
*Actinote dalmeidai* Francini, 1996 TL: Brazil (Pr)	dalmeidai Francini 1996 T Brazil (Pr) dalmeidai Francini 1996 T Brazil (Pr)
*Actinote discrepans* R.F. d'Almeida, 1958 TL: Brazil (SC)	discrepans d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (SC) discrepans d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (SC)
*Actinote eberti* Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004 TL: Brazil
*Actinote genitrix genitrix* R.F. d'Almeida, 1922 TL: Brazil ([RJ])	genitrix d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) genitrix d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) subrubicunda d'Almeida 1925 T Brazil (RJ) subrubicunda d'Almeida 1925 T Brazil (RJ) moesa d'Almeida 1925 T Brazil (RJ) moesa d'Almeida 1925 T Brazil (RJ)
*Actinote genitrix costae* Neild, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote guatemalena guatemalena* (H. Bates, 1864) Guatemalan Actinote Chiapas to Costa Rica TL: Guatemala	guatemalena Bates 1864 T Guatemala guatemalena Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
Actinote guatemalena guerrerensis J. Maza, 1982 Guatemalan Actinote SW Mexico (Sierra Madre del Sur) TL: Mexico (Gue)	guerrerensis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 T Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 T Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) guerrerensis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) specimen specimen
*Actinote guatemalena veraecrucis* Jordan, 1913 Guatemalan Actinote SE Mexico TL: Mexico (Ver)	veraecrucis Jordan 1913 T Mexico (Ver) veraecrucis Jordan 1913 T Mexico (Ver) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote kennethi* Freitas, Willmott & J. Hall, 2009 TL: Ecuador	specimen specimen
*Actinote lapitha lapitha* (Staudinger, 1885) Pale Actinote C Chiapas to Costa Rica & Panama TL: Panama	lapitha Staudinger 1885 T Panama lapitha Staudinger 1885 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote lapitha calderoni* Schaus, 1920 Pale Actinote W Chiapas to El Salvador TL: El Salvador	calderoni Schaus 1920 T El Salvador calderoni Schaus 1920 T El Salvador zilchi Franz & Schröder 1954 T El Salvador zilchi Franz & Schröder 1954 T El Salvador specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Actinote latior* Jordan, 1913 TL: Colombia	latior Jordan 1913 T Colombia latior Jordan 1913 T Colombia
*Actinote mamita mamita* (Burmeister, 1861) TL: Argentina	mamita Burmeister 1861 T Argentina mamita Burmeister 1861 T Argentina mamita Burmeister 1861 T Argentina mamita Burmeister 1861 T Argentina specimen specimen
*Actinote mamita elena* A. Hall, 1921 TL: Colombia	elena Hall 1921 T Colombia elena Hall 1921 T Colombia
*Actinote mamita mitama* (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr)	mitama Schaus 1902 T Brazil (Pr) mitama Schaus 1902 T Brazil (Pr)
*Actinote melampeplos melampeplos* Godman & Salvin, 1881 Bow-winged Actinote TL: Costa Rica	melampeplos Godman & Salvin 1881 T Costa Rica melampeplos Godman & Salvin 1881 T Costa Rica specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
Actinote melampeplos [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Bow-winged Actinote Ecuador
*Actinote melanisans* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Brazil (Ba)	melanisans Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (Ba) melanisans Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (Ba) fuliginosa d'Almeida 1925 T Brazil (RJ) fuliginosa d'Almeida 1925 T Brazil (RJ) travassosi d'Almeida 1934 T Brazil (RJ) travassosi d'Almeida 1934 T Brazil (RJ) travassosi d'Almeida 1934 T Brazil (RJ) travassosi d'Almeida 1934 T Brazil (RJ)
*Actinote morio* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Brazil (MG)	morio Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (MG) morio Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (MG)
*Actinote parapheles* Jordan, 1913 TL: Brazil (RJ)	parapheles Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) parapheles Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) pallescens Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) pallescens Jordan 1913 T Brazil (RJ) magnifica d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) magnifica d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) distincta d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil (RJ) distincta d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil (RJ) fumida d'Almeida 1925 T [Brazil (RJ)] fumida d'Almeida 1925 T [Brazil (RJ)] hippea d'Almeida 1925 T [Brazil (RJ)] hippea d'Almeida 1925 T [Brazil (RJ)] ochreana Hayward 1931 T Argentina ochreana Hayward 1931 T Argentina umbrata d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ) umbrata d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ)
*Actinote pellenea pellenea* Hübner, [1821] TL: [Brazil]	lorida Oberthür 1917 T S. Amer. lorida Oberthür 1917 T S. Amer. auloeda Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (Pe) auloeda Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (Pe) carycinoides d'Almeida 1935 T [Brazil (RJ)] carycinoides d'Almeida 1935 T [Brazil (RJ)] nordestina d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (Pb) nordestina d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (Pb) nordestina d'Almeida 1935 T ?Brazil (Pb)
*Actinote pellenea adriana* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Bolivia	adriana Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia adriana Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia grammica Jordan 1913 T Ecuador grammica Jordan 1913 T Ecuador
*Actinote pellenea calymma* Jordan, 1913 TL: Paraguay	calymma Jordan 1913 T Paraguay calymma Jordan 1913 T Paraguay clara Jordan 1913 T Paraguay clara Jordan 1913 T Paraguay lolia Oberthür 1917 T Bolivia lolia Oberthür 1917 T Bolivia zaratensis Oberthür 1917 T Argentina zaratensis Oberthür 1917 T Argentina zaratensis Oberthür 1917 T Argentina zaratensis Oberthür 1917 T Argentina calchaqui Hayward 1931 T Argentina calchaqui Hayward 1931 T Argentina diaguita Hayward 1931 T Argentina diaguita Hayward 1931 T Argentina diaguita Hayward 1931 T Argentina diaguita Hayward 1931 T Argentina diaguita Hayward 1931 T Argentina diaguita Hayward 1931 T Argentina quasicinerea Hayward 1931 T Argentina quasicinerea Hayward 1931 T Argentina quasicinerea Hayward 1931 T Argentina quasicinerea Hayward 1931 T Argentina venata Hayward 1931 T Argentina venata Hayward 1931 T Argentina pseudequatoria Hayward 1935 T Argentina pseudequatoria Hayward 1935 T Argentina calymmoides Hayward 1935 T Argentina calymmoides Hayward 1935 T Argentina lulesa Hayward 1935 T Argentina lulesa Hayward 1935 T Argentina xanthobrunnea Hayward 1935 T Argentina xanthobrunnea Hayward 1935 T Argentina
*Actinote pellenea crucis* Jordan, 1913 TL: Bolivia	crucis Jordan 1913 T Bolivia crucis Jordan 1913 T Bolivia
*Actinote pellenea epiphaea* Jordan, 1913 TL: Peru	epiphaea Jordan 1913 T Peru epiphaea Jordan 1913 T Peru
*Actinote pellenea equatoria* (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Ecuador	equatoria Bates 1864 T Ecuador equatoria Bates 1864 T Ecuador
*Actinote pellenea fernandezi* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela
*Actinote pellenea hahneli* Jordan, 1913 TL: Venezuela	hahneli Jordan 1913 T Venezuela hahneli Jordan 1913 T Venezuela semilutea Jordan 1913 T Venezuela semilutea Jordan 1913 T Venezuela meridae Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela meridae Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela brauronia Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela brauronia Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela
*Actinote pellenea hyalina* Jordan, 1913 TL: [Peru]	hyalina Jordan 1913 T [Peru] hyalina Jordan 1913 T [Peru] ferrugata Jordan 1913 T Peru ferrugata Jordan 1913 T Peru
*Actinote pellenea limbata* Jordan, 1913 TL: [Colombia]	limbata Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] limbata Jordan 1913 T [Colombia] cauca Jordan 1913 T Bolivia cauca Jordan 1913 T Bolivia
*Actinote pellenea mucia* (Hopffer, 1874) TL: Peru	mucia Hopffer 1874 T Peru mucia Hopffer 1874 T Peru
*Actinote pellenea perfulva* Jordan, 1913 TL: Colombia	perfulva Jordan 1913 T Colombia perfulva Jordan 1913 T Colombia flavifascia Jordan 1913 T Colombia flavifascia Jordan 1913 T Colombia flavifascia Jordan 1913 T ?Colombia brychia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia brychia Oberthür 1917 T Colombia
*Actinote pellenea subbadia* Jordan, 1913 TL: Venezuela	subbadia Jordan 1913 T Venezuela subbadia Jordan 1913 T Venezuela byzas Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela byzas Oberthür 1917 T Venezuela
*Actinote pellenea subhyalina* (Staudinger, 1885) TL: Peru	subhyalina Staudinger 1885 T Peru subhyalina Staudinger 1885 T Peru
*Actinote pellenea trinitatis* Jordan, 1913 TL: Trinidad	trinitatis Jordan 1913 T Trinidad trinitatis Jordan 1913 T Trinidad insularis Oberthür 1917 T Trinidad insularis Oberthür 1917 T Trinidad
Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#1] Lamas, MS TL: Ecuador
Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#2] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote pellenea [n. ssp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Bolivia
*Actinote pratensis* Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004 TL: Brazil
*Actinote quadra* (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (RJ)	quadra Schaus 1902 T Brazil (RJ) quadra Schaus 1902 T Brazil (RJ)
*Actinote rhodope* R.F. d'Almeida, 1923 TL: Brazil (RJ)	rhodope d'Almeida 1923 T Brazil (RJ) rhodope d'Almeida 1923 T Brazil (RJ) lynsa d'Almeida 1923 T Brazil (RJ) lynsa d'Almeida 1923 T Brazil (RJ) tenuilimbata d'Almeida 1931 T Brazil (RJ) tenuilimbata d'Almeida 1931 T Brazil (RJ) fuscata d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ) fuscata d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ) specimen specimen
*Actinote romeroi* Neild & Costa, 2008 TL: Venezuela	romeroi Neild & Costa 2008 T Venezuela
*Actinote rufina* Oberthür, 1917 TL: Ecuador	rufina Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador rufina Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador rufina Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador rufina Oberthür 1917 T Ecuador specimen specimen
*Actinote surima surima* (Schaus, 1902) TL: Brazil (Pr)	surima Schaus 1902 T Brazil (Pr) surima Schaus 1902 T Brazil (Pr) punctata Hayward 1935 T Argentina
*Actinote surima perisa* Jordan, 1913 TL: Argentina	perisa Jordan 1913 T Argentina perisa Jordan 1913 T Argentina
*Actinote thalia thalia* (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Indiis	thalia, Linnean specimen thalia, Linnean specimen thalia, Linnean specimen thalia Linnaeus 1758 T Indiis thalia, Linnean specimen thalia, Linnean specimen thalia, Linnean specimen idiographa Jordan 1913 T Surinam idiographa Jordan 1913 T Surinam specimen specimen
*Actinote thalia eupelia* Jordan, 1913 TL: Bolivia	eupelia Jordan 1913 T Bolivia eupelia Jordan 1913 T Bolivia
*Actinote thalia pyrrha* (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil ([RJ])	pyrrha Fabricius 1775 T Brazil ([RJ]) pyrrha Fabricius 1775 T Brazil ([RJ]) euterpe Felder 1862 T Brazil (RJ) euterpe Felder 1862 T Brazil (RJ) bubona Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (Ba) bubona Oberthür 1917 T Brazil (Ba) brasiliensis d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) brasiliensis d'Almeida 1922 T Brazil ([RJ]) discolora d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ) discolora d'Almeida 1935 T Brazil (RJ) specimen specimen
*Actinote thalia sainorum* Neild & Romero, 2008 TL: Venezuela	specimen specimen
*Actinote zikani* R.F. d'Almeida, 1951 TL: Brazil (SP)	zikani d'Almeida 1951 T Brazil (SP) zikani d'Almeida 1951 T Brazil (SP)
Actinote [n. sp.#3] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote [n. sp.#4] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote [n. sp.#5] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote [n. sp.#6] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote [n. sp.#7] Lamas, MS TL: Peru
Actinote [n. sp.#8] Penz, MS TL: Brazil
Tribe *Heliconiini* —
*Dione incarnata incarnata* N. Riley, 1926 Gulf Fritillary SW USA, C & S TX (strays far N) through C Amer.; HI TL: Mexico (Dur)	incarnata Riley 1926 T Mexico (Dur) incarnata Riley 1926 T Mexico (Dur) comstocki Gunder 1925 T USA (Ca) comstocki Gunder 1925 T USA (Ca) fumosus Gunder 1927 T USA (Ca) fumosus Gunder 1927 T USA (Ca) margineapertus Gunder 1928 T USA (Ca) margineapertus Gunder 1928 T USA (Ca) hewlettae Gunder 1930 T USA (Ca) hewlettae Gunder 1930 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Dione incarnata nigrior* (Michener, 1942) Gulf Fritillary SE USA (strays far N) TL: USA (Fl)	nigrior Michener 1942 T USA (Fl) nigrior Michener 1942 T USA (Fl) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Dione insularis* (Maynard, 1889) Gulf Fritillary Bahamas, West Indies except southern Lesser Antilles TL: Bahamas	insularis Maynard 1889 T Bahamas insularis Maynard 1889 T Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Dione vanillae* (Linnaeus, 1758) Gulf Fritillary S Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia, Barbados), Trinidad, N S. Amer., Panama TL: America	specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Dione forbesi* (Michener, 1942) TL: Peru
*Dione galapagensis* (W. Holland, 1890) TL: Galapagos	galapagensis Holland 1890 T Galapagos galapagensis Holland 1890 T Galapagos specimen specimen
*Dione lucina* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) TL: Brazil (Am)	lucina Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) lucina Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) catella Stichel [1908] T Peru catella Stichel [1908] T Peru
*Dione maculosa* Stichel, [1908] TL: Brazil (ES); Paraguay	maculosa Stichel [1908] T Brazil (ES);Paraguay maculosa Stichel [1908] T Brazil (ES);Paraguay
*Dione dodona* Lamas & Farfán, 2022 Peru TL: Peru	dodona Lamas & Farfán 2022 T Peru dodona Lamas & Farfán 2022 T Peru dodona Lamas & Farfán 2022 T ?Peru dodona Lamas & Farfán 2022 T ?Peru dodona Lamas & Farfán 2022 T Peru dodona Lamas & Farfán 2022 T Peru
*Dione moneta poeyii* A. Butler, 1873 Mexican Silverspot E & W Mexico (strays N into USA) to Panama TL: Mexico [(Oax)]	poeyii Butler 1873 T Mexico [(Oax)] poeyii Butler 1873 T Mexico [(Oax)] specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Dione moneta butleri* Stichel, [1908] TL: Colombia	butleri Stichel [1908] T Colombia butleri Stichel [1908] T Colombia
*Dione moneta moneta* Hübner, [1825] TL: ?
*Dione glycera* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) TL: Venezuela; Colombia	glycera Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela;Colombia glycera Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela;Colombia glycera Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela;Colombia glycera Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela;Colombia gnophota Stichel 1907 T Colombia gnophota Stichel 1907 T Colombia specimen specimen
*Dione juno huascuma* (Reakirt, 1866) Juno Longwing E & W Mexico through Central America TL: Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Dione juno juno* (Cramer, 1779) Juno Longwing Lesser Antilles from Martinique southward, NE South America TL: Surinam	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Dione juno andicola* (H. Bates, 1864) TL: Ecuador	andicola Bates 1864 T Ecuador andicola Bates 1864 T Ecuador
*Dione juno miraculosa* M. Hering, 1926 TL: Peru	miraculosa Hering 1926 T Peru miraculosa Hering 1926 T Peru miraculosa Hering 1926 T Peru miraculosa Hering 1926 T Peru live adult
*Dione juno suffumata* K. Brown & O. Mielke, 1972 TL: Paraguay
*Podotricha judith judith* (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) TL: Colombia	judith Guérin-Méneville [1844] T Colombia judith Guérin-Méneville [1844] T Colombia euchroia Doubleday [1847] T Colombia euchroia Doubleday [1847] T Colombia
*Podotricha judith caucana* (N. Riley, 1926) TL: Colombia	caucana Riley 1926 T Colombia caucana Riley 1926 T Colombia
*Podotricha judith mellosa* (Stichel, 1906) TL: Ecuador	mellosa Stichel 1906 T Ecuador mellosa Stichel 1906 T Ecuador live adult live adult
*Podotricha judith straminea* (N. Riley, 1926) TL: Ecuador
*Podotricha telesiphe telesiphe* (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador	telesiphe Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador telesiphe Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador specimen specimen
*Podotricha telesiphe tithraustes* (Salvin, 1871) TL: Ecuador	tithraustes Salvin 1871 T Ecuador tithraustes Salvin 1871 T Ecuador
*Dryadula phaetusa* (Linnaeus, 1758) Banded Longwing S TX (rare stray), E & S Mexico to Brazil TL: Indiis	stupenda Stichel [1908] T Panama stupenda Stichel [1908] T Panama lutulenta Stichel [1908] T Paraguay lutulenta Stichel [1908] T Paraguay deleta Stichel [1908] T Paraguay deleta Stichel [1908] T Paraguay specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen historical specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Dryas iulia largo* Clench, 1975 Julia S FL (strays N) TL: USA (Fl)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Dryas iulia nudeola* (M. Bates, 1934) Julia Cuba TL: Cuba	nudeola Bates 1934 T Cuba nudeola Bates 1934 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Dryas iulia carteri* (N. Riley, 1926) Julia N Bahamas TL: Bahamas	carteri Riley 1926 T Bahamas carteri Riley 1926 T Bahamas specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Dryas iulia zoe* L. Miller & Steinhauser, 1992 Julia Grand Cayman & Cayman Brac TL: Cayman Islands	zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 T Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 T Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands zoe Miller & Steinhauser 1992 PT Cayman Islands
*Dryas iulia delila* (Fabricius, 1775) Julia Jamaica TL: America	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Dryas iulia fucatus* (Boddaert, 1783) Julia [= hispaniola], Hispaniola & satellite islands TL: Dominican Rep.	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Dryas iulia iulia* (Fabricius, 1775) Julia Mona, Puerto Rico, Tortola, St. John, St. Thomas, St. Croix TL: America	iulia Fabricius 1775 T America iulia Fabricius 1775 T America juncta Comstock 1944 T Puerto Rico juncta Comstock 1944 T Puerto Rico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Dryas dominicana warneri* (A. Hall, 1936) Julia St. Kitts, Montserrat, Saba TL: St. Kitts	warneri Hall 1936 T St. Kitts warneri Hall 1936 T St. Kitts specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Dryas dominicana dominicana* (A. Hall, 1917) Julia Guadeloupe & Dominica TL: Dominica	dominicana Hall 1917 T Dominica dominicana Hall 1917 T Dominica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Dryas lucia martinica* Enrico & Pinchon, 1969 Julia Martinique TL: Martinique	martinica Enrico & Pinchon 1969 T Martinique specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Dryas lucia lucia* (N. Riley, 1926) Julia St. Lucia TL: St. Lucia	lucia Riley 1926 ST St. Lucia lucia Riley 1926 ST St. Lucia lucia Riley 1926 ST St. Lucia lucia Riley 1926 T St. Lucia lucia Riley 1926 T St. Lucia specimen specimen
*Dryas alcionea framptoni* (N. Riley, 1926) Julia St. Vincent, some Grenadines, Grenada, [Barbados?] TL: St. Vincent	framptoni Riley 1926 T St. Vincent framptoni Riley 1926 T St. Vincent specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Dryas alcionea alcionea* (Cramer, 1779) TL: Surinam	titio Stichel [1908] T Bolivia titio Stichel [1908] T Bolivia specimen specimen
*Dryas alcionea moderata* (N. Riley, 1926) Julia S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America TL: Honduras	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Philaethria diatonica* (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Northern Green Longwing [= Central American "dido" records], S Mexico to Panama (strays) TL: Honduras	diatonica Fruhstorfer 1912 T Honduras diatonica Fruhstorfer 1912 T Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Philaethria dido panamensis* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Panama	panamensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 PT Panama panamensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 PT Panama
*Philaethria dido chocoensis* Constantino, 1999 TL: Colombia	chocoensis Constantino 1999 T Colombia chocoensis Constantino 1999 T Colombia chocoensis Constantino 1999 PT Colombia chocoensis Constantino 1999 PT Colombia
*Philaethria dido dido* (Linnaeus, 1763) TL: S. Amer.	specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Philaethria constantinoi* Salazar, 1991 TL: Colombia	constantinoi Salazar 1991 T Colombia constantinoi Salazar 1991 T Colombia constantinoi Salazar 1991 T Colombia constantinoi Salazar 1991 T Colombia specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Philaethria browni* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	browni Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela browni Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela
*Philaethria romeroi* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	romeroi Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela romeroi Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela
*Philaethria neildi winhardi* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Colombia	winhardi Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Colombia winhardi Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Colombia
*Philaethria neildi neildi* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	neildi Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela neildi Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela
*Philaethria neildi tachiraensis* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	tachiraensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 AT Venezuela tachiraensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 AT Venezuela
*Philaethria ostara araguensis* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	araguensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 AT Venezuela araguensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 AT Venezuela
*Philaethria ostara meridensis* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	meridensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela
*Philaethria ostara ostara* (Röber, 1906) TL: Colombia	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Philaethria andrei orinocensis* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Venezuela	orinocensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela orinocensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Venezuela
*Philaethria andrei andrei* Brévignon, 2002 TL: French Guiana	andrei Brévignon 2002 HT French Guiana andrei Brévignon 2002 HT French Guiana
*Philaethria pygmalion metaensis* Constantino & Salazar, 2010 TL: Colombia	metaensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Colombia metaensis Constantino & Salazar 2010 HT Colombia
*Philaethria pygmalion pygmalion* (Fruhstorfer, 1912) TL: Brazil (Pa)	pygmalion Fruhstorfer 1912 T Brazil (Pa) pygmalion Fruhstorfer 1912 T Brazil (Pa) specimen specimen
*Philaethria wernickei* (Röber, 1906) TL: Brazil (RS/SC)	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Neruda aoede aoede* (Hübner, [1813]) TL: [Brazil]
*Neruda aoede aliciae* Neukirchen, 2000 TL: Ecuador	aliciae Neukirchen 2000 T Ecuador aliciae Neukirchen 2000 T Ecuador aliciae Neukirchen 2000 T Ecuador aliciae Neukirchen 2000 T Ecuador aliciae Neukirchen 2000 T Ecuador
*Neruda aoede astydamia* (Erichson, [1849]) TL: Guyana	astydamia Erichson [1849] T Guyana astydamia Erichson [1849] T Guyana
*Neruda aoede auca* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Ecuador	auca Neukirchen 1997 T Ecuador auca Neukirchen 1997 T Ecuador
*Neruda aoede ayacuchensis* (Neukirchen, 1992) TL: Venezuela	ayacuchensis Neukirchen 1992 T Venezuela ayacuchensis Neukirchen 1992 T Venezuela
*Neruda aoede bartletti* (H. Druce, 1876) TL: Peru	bartletti Druce 1876 T Peru bartletti Druce 1876 T Peru vedius Staudinger 1885 T Peru vedius Staudinger 1885 T Peru
*Neruda aoede centurius* (Neukirchen, 1994) TL: French Guiana	centurius Neukirchen 1994 T French Guiana centurius Neukirchen 1994 T French Guiana centurius Neukirchen 1994 T French Guiana centurius Neukirchen 1994 T French Guiana
*Neruda aoede cupidineus* (Stichel, 1906) TL: Peru	cupidineus Stichel 1906 T Peru cupidineus Stichel 1906 T Peru reducta Oberthür 1920 T Peru reducta Oberthür 1920 T Peru
*Neruda aoede emmelina* (Oberthür, 1902) TL: Guyana	emmelina Oberthür 1902 T Guyana emmelina Oberthür 1902 T Guyana
*Neruda aoede eurycleia* (K. Brown, 1973) TL: Brazil (MT)	eurycleia Brown 1973 T Brazil (MT) eurycleia Brown 1973 T Brazil (MT)
*Neruda aoede faleria* (Fruhstorfer, 1910) TL: Brazil (MT)
*Neruda aoede lucretius* (Weymer, 1891) TL: Brazil (Am)	lucretius Weymer 1891 T Brazil (Am) lucretius Weymer 1891 T Brazil (Am)
*Neruda aoede manu* (Lamas, 1976) TL: Peru
*Neruda aoede philipi* (K. Brown, 1976) TL: Bolivia	philipi Brown 1976 T Bolivia philipi Brown 1976 T Bolivia
Neruda aoede [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil
*Neruda godmani* (Staudinger, 1882) TL: Colombia	godmani Staudinger 1882 T Colombia godmani Staudinger 1882 T Colombia
*Neruda metharme metharme* (Erichson, [1849]) TL: Guyana	metharme Erichson [1849] T Guyana metharme Erichson [1849] T Guyana thetis Boisduval 1870 T Nicaragua thetis Boisduval 1870 T Nicaragua specimen specimen
*Neruda metharme adelinae* (Cast, 2019) TL: Peru
*Neruda metharme makiritare* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	makiritare Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela makiritare Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Neruda metharme perseis* (Stichel, 1923) TL: Colombia	perseis Stichel 1923 T Colombia perseis Stichel 1923 T Colombia
*Neruda metis* Moreira & O. Mielke, 2010 TL: Brazil
*Eueides aliphera aliphera* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil	aliphera Godart 1819 T Brazil aliphera Godart 1819 T Brazil specimen specimen
*Eueides aliphera cyllenella* Seitz, 1912 TL: ?	cyllenella Seitz 1912 T cyllenella Seitz 1912 T
*Eueides aliphera gracilis* Stichel, 1903 Fine-lined Longwing E & S Mexico to Panama TL: Honduras; Costa Rica	gracilis Stichel 1903 T Honduras;Costa Rica gracilis Stichel 1903 T Honduras;Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat
*Eueides emsleyi emsleyi* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia
*Eueides emsleyi esmeraldensis* Cast, 2013 TL: Ecuador	esmeraldensis Cast 2013 HT Ecuador esmeraldensis Cast 2013 HT Ecuador esmeraldensis Cast 2013 HT Ecuador
Eueides heliconioides heliconioides C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Ecuador	heliconioides Felder & Felder 1861 T Ecuador heliconioides Felder & Felder 1861 T Ecuador eanides Stichel 1903 T Peru eanides Stichel 1903 T Peru farragosa Stichel 1903 T Peru farragosa Stichel 1903 T Peru aides Stichel 1903 T Peru aides Stichel 1903 T Peru riffarthi Stichel 1903 T Peru;Bolivia riffarthi Stichel 1903 T Peru;Bolivia felderi Stichel 1903 T Ecuador felderi Stichel 1903 T Ecuador pluto Stichel 1903 T Peru pluto Stichel 1903 T Peru specimen specimen live adult
*Eueides heliconioides eanes* Hewitson, 1861 TL: Peru	eanes Hewitson 1861 T Peru eanes Hewitson 1861 T Peru
*Eueides heliconioides koenigi* H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1993 TL: Peru
*Eueides isabella isabella* (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam
*Eueides isabella arquata* Stichel, 1903 TL: Colombia	arquata Stichel 1903 T Colombia arquata Stichel 1903 T Colombia spoliata Stichel 1903 T Colombia spoliata Stichel 1903 T Colombia perimacula Boullet & Le Cerf 1910 T Colombia perimacula Boullet & Le Cerf 1910 T Colombia
*Eueides isabella cleobaea* Geyer, 1832 Isabella’s Longwing Cuba TL: Cuba	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eueides isabella dianasa* (Hübner, [1806]) TL: Brazil (Ba)	decolorata Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Ba) decolorata Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Ba)
*Eueides isabella dissoluta* Stichel, 1903 TL: Peru	dissoluta Stichel 1903 T Peru dissoluta Stichel 1903 T Peru margaritifera Stichel 1903 T Peru margaritifera Stichel 1903 T Peru vegetissima Stichel 1903 T Ecuador vegetissima Stichel 1903 T Ecuador olga Neustetter 1916 T Peru olga Neustetter 1916 T Peru
*Eueides isabella dynastes* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861 TL: Venezuela; Colombia	dynastes Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela;Colombia dynastes Felder & Felder 1861 T Venezuela;Colombia
*Eueides isabella ecuadorensis* Strand, 1912 TL: Ecuador
*Eueides isabella eva* (Fabricius, 1793) Isabella’s Longwing [= zoracon], E Mexico (strays far N) through Central America TL: Surinam	adusta Stichel 1903 T Panama adusta Stichel 1903 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures
*Eueides isabella hippolinus* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Peru	hippolinus Butler 1873 T Peru hippolinus Butler 1873 T Peru personata Stichel 1903 T Peru personata Stichel 1903 T Peru brunnea Stichel 1903 T Peru brunnea Stichel 1903 T Peru imitans Seitz 1912 T imitans Seitz 1912 T
*Eueides isabella huebneri* Ménétriés, 1857 TL: Brazil	pellucida Srnka 1885 T Colombia pellucida Srnka 1885 T Colombia seitzi Stichel 1903 T Colombia seitzi Stichel 1903 T Colombia
*Eueides isabella melphis* (Godart, 1819) Isabella’s Longwing Hispaniola TL: Antilles	melphis Godart 1819 T Antilles melphis Godart 1819 T Antilles monochroma Boullet & Le Cerf 1910 T Haiti monochroma Boullet & Le Cerf 1910 T Haiti specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eueides isabella nigricornis* R. G. Maza, 1982 Isabella’s Longwing SW Mexico TL: Mexico (Gue)	nigricornis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 HT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 T Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 T Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue) nigricornis Maza 1982 PT Mexico (Gue)
Eueides isabella [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Brazil (Ce)
*Eueides lampeto lampeto* H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	lampeto Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) lampeto Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am)
*Eueides lampeto acacetes* Hewitson, 1869 TL: Ecuador	acacetes Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador acacetes Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador fuliginosa Stichel 1903 T Ecuador fuliginosa Stichel 1903 T Ecuador amoena Stichel 1903 T Ecuador;"Bolivia" amoena Stichel 1903 T Ecuador;"Bolivia"
*Eueides lampeto apicalis* Röber, 1927 TL: Ecuador	apicalis Röber 1927 T Ecuador apicalis Röber 1927 T Ecuador pallida Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador pallida Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador
*Eueides lampeto brownsbergensis* Gernaat & Beckles, 2010 TL: Suriname
*Eueides lampeto carbo* Seitz, 1913 TL: Ecuador	carbo Stichel 1903 T Ecuador carbo Stichel 1903 T Ecuador
*Eueides lampeto concisa* Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru	concisa Lamas 1985 HT Peru concisa Lamas 1985 HT Peru concisa Lamas 1985 HT Peru
*Eueides lampeto nigrofulva* Kaye, 1906 TL: Guyana	nigrofulva Kaye 1906 T Guyana nigrofulva Kaye 1906 T Guyana copiosus Stichel 1906 T Guyana copiosus Stichel 1906 T Guyana
Eueides lampeto [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: French Guiana
Eueides lampeto [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Am)
*Eueides libitina libitina* Staudinger, 1885 TL: French Guiana	libitina Staudinger 1885 T French Guiana libitina Staudinger 1885 T French Guiana
*Eueides libitina malleti* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	malleti Lamas 1998 T Peru malleti Lamas 1998 T Peru malleti Lamas 1998 T Peru malleti Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Eueides lineata* Salvin & Godman, 1868 Thick-edged Longwing S Mexico to Panama TL: Guatemala	lineata Salvin & Godman 1868 T Guatemala lineata Salvin & Godman 1868 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Eueides lybia lybia* (Fabricius, 1775) TL: India
*Eueides lybia lybioides* Staudinger, 1876 Sharp-edged Longwing Pacific slope of Costa Rica and Panama TL: Panama	lybioides Staudinger 1876 T Panama lybioides Staudinger 1876 T Panama lybioides Staudinger 1876 T Panama lybioides Staudinger 1876 T Panama lybioides Staudinger 1876 T Panama specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Eueides lybia olympia* (Fabricius, 1793) Sharp-edged Longwing Atlantic slope from Nicaragua to Colombia TL: America	leucomma Bates 1866 T Panama leucomma Bates 1866 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Eueides lybia orinocensis* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	orinocensis Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela orinocensis Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Eueides lybia otelloi* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	otelloi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela otelloi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Eueides lybia salcedoi* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	salcedoi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela salcedoi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Eueides pavana* Ménétriés, 1857 TL: Brazil	thyana Felder & Felder 1860 T [Brazil] thyana Felder & Felder 1860 T [Brazil] ferruginea Raymundo 1931 T Brazil (RJ) ferruginea Raymundo 1931 T Brazil (RJ)
*Eueides procula procula* E. Doubleday, [1847] TL: Venezuela	procula Doubleday [1847] T Venezuela procula Doubleday [1847] T Venezuela
*Eueides procula asidia* Schaus, 1920 Darkened Longwing SE Mexico to Nicaragua TL: Guatemala	asidia Schaus 1920 T Guatemala asidia Schaus 1920 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult
*Eueides procula browni* H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1974 TL: Venezuela
*Eueides procula edias* Hewitson, 1861 TL: Colombia	edias Hewitson 1861 T Colombia edias Hewitson 1861 T Colombia luminosus Stichel 1903 T Venezuela luminosus Stichel 1903 T Venezuela
*Eueides procula eurysaces* Hewitson, 1864 TL: Ecuador	eurysaces Hewitson 1864 T Ecuador eurysaces Hewitson 1864 T Ecuador
*Eueides procula kuenowii* Dewitz, 1877 TL: Colombia	kuenowii Dewitz 1877 T Colombia kuenowii Dewitz 1877 T Colombia kuenowii Dewitz 1877 T Colombia kuenowii Dewitz 1877 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia umbratilis Röber 1927 T Colombia
*Eueides procula vulgiformis* A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872 Darkened Longwing Costa Rica & Panama TL: Costa Rica	vulgiformis Butler & Druce 1872 T Costa Rica vulgiformis Butler & Druce 1872 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Eueides tales tales* (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam
*Eueides tales barcellinus* J. Zikán, 1937 TL: Brazil (Am)	barcellinus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) barcellinus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) lucretius Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) lucretius Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Eueides tales calathus* Stichel, 1909 TL: Ecuador	calathus Stichel 1909 T Ecuador calathus Stichel 1909 T Ecuador
*Eueides tales cognata* Weymer, 1890 TL: Colombia	cognata Weymer 1890 T Colombia cognata Weymer 1890 T Colombia cognata Weymer 1890 T Colombia cognata Weymer 1890 T Colombia
*Eueides tales franciscus* K. Brown & H. Holzinger, 1973 TL: Venezuela	franciscus Brown & Holzinger 1973 T Venezuela franciscus Brown & Holzinger 1973 T Venezuela
*Eueides tales llanera* Winhard, 2019 TL: Colombia
*Eueides tales michaeli* J. Zikán, 1937 TL: Peru	michaeli Zikán 1937 T Peru michaeli Zikán 1937 T Peru
*Eueides tales pseudeanes* Boullet & Le Cerf, 1910 TL: Venezuela	pseudeanes Boullet & Le Cerf 1910 T Venezuela pseudeanes Boullet & Le Cerf 1910 T Venezuela
*Eueides tales pythagoras* W. F. Kirby, [1900] TL: Brazil (Pa)	heraldicus Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa) heraldicus Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa) zernyi Neustetter 1928 T Brazil (Pa) zernyi Neustetter 1928 T Brazil (Pa) specimen specimen
*Eueides tales surdus* Stichel, 1903 TL: Brazil (Pa); Guyana	surdus Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa);Guyana surdus Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa);Guyana surdus Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa);Guyana surdus Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa);Guyana aquilifer Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa) aquilifer Stichel 1903 T Brazil (Pa) fumigata Zikán 1937 T Brazil ([Pa]) fumigata Zikán 1937 T Brazil ([Pa]) reducta Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Pa) reducta Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Pa)
*Eueides tales tabernula* Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru
*Eueides tales xenophanes* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia	xenophanes Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia xenophanes Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia crystalina Hall 1921 T Colombia crystalina Hall 1921 T Colombia crystalina Hall 1921 T Colombia crystalina Hall 1921 T Colombia
Eueides tales [n. ssp.#1] K. Brown, MS TL: French Guiana
Eueides tales [n. ssp.#2] K. Brown, MS TL: Brazil (Pa)
*Eueides tales guyanensis* Lacomme, 2011 TL: not specified
*Eueides vibilia vibilia* (Godart, 1819) TL: Brazil	vibilia Godart 1819 T Brazil vibilia Godart 1819 T Brazil pallens Stichel 1903 T Brazil (ES) pallens Stichel 1903 T Brazil (ES)
*Eueides vibilia mereaui* (Hübner, 1823) TL: Brazil	mereaui Hübner 1816 T mereaui Hübner 1816 T
*Eueides vibilia unifasciatus* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Am)	unifasciatus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Am) unifasciatus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Am)
*Eueides vibilia vialis* Stichel, 1903 Vibilia Longwing SE Mexico to Panama TL: Costa Rica	vialis Stichel 1903 T Costa Rica vialis Stichel 1903 T Costa Rica vialis Stichel 1903 T Costa Rica vialis Stichel 1903 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Eueides vibilia vicinalis* Stichel, 1903 TL: Ecuador	vicinalis Stichel 1903 T Ecuador vicinalis Stichel 1903 T Ecuador
Eueides vibilia [n. ssp.] K. Brown, MS Colombia
*Heliconius antiochus antiochus* (Linnaeus, 1767) TL: Indiis	antiochus, Linnean specimen antiochus, Linnean specimen antiochus, Linnean specimen antiochus Linnaeus 1767 T Indiis antiochus Linnaeus 1767 T Indiis zobeide Butler 1869 T Brazil (Pa);Peru zobeide Butler 1869 T Brazil (Pa);Peru divisus Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Pa) divisus Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Pa) alba Riffarth 1900 T Peru;Surinam alba Riffarth 1900 T Peru;Surinam
*Heliconius antiochus aranea* (Fabricius, 1793) TL: ?
*Heliconius antiochus araneides* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Venezuela	araneides Staudinger 1897 T Venezuela araneides Staudinger 1897 T Venezuela
*Heliconius antiochus salvinii* Dewitz, 1877 TL: [Venezuela]	salvinii Dewitz 1877 T [Venezuela] salvinii Dewitz 1877 T [Venezuela]
Heliconius antiochus [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Heliconius astraea astraea* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am)	astraea Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) astraea Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius astraea rondonia* K. Brown, 1973 TL: Brazil (Rd)	rondonia Brown 1973 T Brazil (Rd) rondonia Brown 1973 T Brazil (Rd) specimen specimen
*Heliconius atthis* (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Ecuador	atthis Doubleday 1847 T Ecuador atthis Doubleday 1847 T Ecuador live adult live adult
*Heliconius besckei* (Ménétriés, 1857) TL: Brazil (RJ/MG)	besckei Ménétriés 1857 T Brazil (RJ/MG) besckei Ménétriés 1857 T Brazil (RJ/MG) intermixta Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (RJ) intermixta Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (RJ)
*Heliconius burneyi burneyi* (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil	burneyi Hübner [1831] T Brazil burneyi Hübner [1831] T Brazil jeanneae Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana jeanneae Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana oberthüri Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T ["Peru"] oberthüri Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T ["Peru"] roseni Krüger 1928 T Surinam roseni Krüger 1928 T Surinam
*Heliconius burneyi ada* Neustetter, 1925 TL: Brazil (Rd)	ada Neustetter 1925 T Brazil (Rd) ada Neustetter 1925 T Brazil (Rd)
*Heliconius burneyi anjae* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Brazil (Am)	anjae Neukirchen 1995 T Brazil (Am) anjae Neukirchen 1995 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius burneyi boliviensis* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Bolivia	boliviensis Neukirchen 1995 T Bolivia boliviensis Neukirchen 1995 T Bolivia reducta Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T Bolivia reducta Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T Bolivia
*Heliconius burneyi catharinae* Staudinger, 1885 TL: [Brazil (Pa)]	catharinae Staudinger 1885 T [Brazil (Pa)] catharinae Staudinger 1885 T [Brazil (Pa)] serpensis Kaye 1919 T Brazil (Am) serpensis Kaye 1919 T Brazil (Am) miraculosa Kotzsch 1936 T Brazil (Pa) miraculosa Kotzsch 1936 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius burneyi huebneri* Staudinger, 1897 TL: [Peru]	huebneri Staudinger 1897 T [Peru] huebneri Staudinger 1897 T [Peru]
*Heliconius burneyi jamesi* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Peru	jamesi Neukirchen 1995 T Peru jamesi Neukirchen 1995 T Peru
*Heliconius burneyi koenigi* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Peru	koenigi Neukirchen 1995 T Peru koenigi Neukirchen 1995 T Peru
*Heliconius burneyi lindigii* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia	lindigii Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia lindigii Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia
*Heliconius burneyi skinneri* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	skinneri Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela skinneri Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Heliconius charithonia vazquezae* W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 Zebra Longwing S TX (strays far N), E & W Mexico through Central America TL: Mexico (Cam)	vazquezae Comstock & Brown 1950 T Mexico (Cam) vazquezae Comstock & Brown 1950 T Mexico (Cam) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Heliconius charithonia tuckeri* W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 Zebra Longwing E TX to FL (strays N), Grand Bahama, Great Abaco TL: USA (Fl)	tuckeri Comstock & Brown 1950 T USA (Fl) tuckeri Comstock & Brown 1950 T USA (Fl) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Heliconius charithonia ramsdeni* W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 Zebra Longwing Cuba, Andros, [New Providence?] TL: Cuba	ramsdeni Comstock & Brown 1950 T Cuba ramsdeni Comstock & Brown 1950 T Cuba specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heliconius charithonia simulator* Röber, 1921 Zebra Longwing Jamaica TL: Jamaica	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heliconius charithonia churchi* W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 Zebra Longwing Hispaniola & satellite islands TL: Haiti	churchi Comstock & Brown 1950 T Haiti churchi Comstock & Brown 1950 T Haiti specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
Heliconius charithonia charithonia (Linnaeus, 1767) Zebra Longwing Mona, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, some Leeward Is. to Montserrat TL: America	charithonia, Linnean specimen charithonia, Linnean specimen charithonia, Linnean specimen charithonia, Linnean specimen charithonia, Linnean specimen charithonia, Linnean specimen charitonia Linnaeus 1767 T charitonia Linnaeus 1767 T specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius charithonia antiquus* Lamas, 1988 Zebra Longwing St Kitts & Antigua; as an occasional form on other islands TL: St. Kitts; Antigua	punctata Hall 1936 T St. Kitts;Antigua punctata Hall 1936 T St. Kitts;Antigua specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heliconius charithonia bassleri* W. Comstock & F. Brown, 1950 TL: Colombia	bassleri Comstock & Brown 1950 T Colombia bassleri Comstock & Brown 1950 T Colombia
*Heliconius clysonymus clysonymus* Latreille, [1817] TL: [Colombia]	clysonymus Latreille [1817] T [Colombia] clysonymus Latreille [1817] T [Colombia] clysonymus Latreille [1817] T [Colombia] clysonymus Latreille [1817] T [Colombia] fischeri Fassl 1912 T Colombia fischeri Fassl 1912 T Colombia micrus Seitz 1912 T [Venezuela] micrus Seitz 1912 T [Venezuela] apicalis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T apicalis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T semirubra Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Colombia semirubra Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Colombia perbellus Stichel 1923 T Colombia perbellus Stichel 1923 T Colombia
*Heliconius clysonymus hygiana* (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador	hygiana Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador hygiana Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador albescens Kaye 1916 T Ecuador albescens Kaye 1916 T Ecuador
*Heliconius clysonymus montanus* Salvin, 1871 Montane Longwing Costa Rica & Panama TL: Costa Rica	montanus Salvin 1871 T Costa Rica montanus Salvin 1871 T Costa Rica montanus Salvin 1871 TI Costa Rica live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius clysonymus tabaconas* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Peru	tabaconas Brown 1976 T Peru tabaconas Brown 1976 T Peru
*Heliconius congener congener* Weymer, 1890 TL: Ecuador	congener Weymer 1890 T Ecuador congener Weymer 1890 T Ecuador congener Weymer 1890 T Ecuador congener Weymer 1890 T Ecuador paranapurae Staudinger 1897 T Peru paranapurae Staudinger 1897 T Peru live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius congener aquilionaris* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia	aquilionaris Brown 1976 T Colombia aquilionaris Brown 1976 T Colombia
*Heliconius congener ocannensis* Stichel, 1905 TL: Colombia	ocannus Staudinger 1885 T Colombia ocannus Staudinger 1885 T Colombia
*Heliconius cydno cydno* (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Colombia	cydno Doubleday 1847 T Colombia cydno Doubleday 1847 T Colombia mediocydno Neustetter 1907 T Colombia mediocydno Neustetter 1907 T Colombia punctata Neustetter 1907 T Colombia punctata Neustetter 1907 T Colombia
*Heliconius cydno alithea* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	alithea Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador alithea Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador haenschi Riffarth 1900 T Ecuador haenschi Riffarth 1900 T Ecuador broncus Stichel 1906 T Peru? broncus Stichel 1906 T Peru? egregia Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador egregia Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador egregia Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador egregia Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador minor Neustetter 1907 T Ecuador minor Neustetter 1907 T Ecuador neustetteri Riffarth 1908 T Ecuador neustetteri Riffarth 1908 T Ecuador neustetteri Riffarth 1908 T Ecuador neustetteri Riffarth 1908 T Ecuador live adult live adult
*Heliconius cydno barinasensis* Masters, 1973 TL: Venezuela
*Heliconius cydno chioneus* H. Bates, 1864 Cydno Longwing SE Costa Rica to Colombia TL: Panama	chioneus Bates 1864 T Panama chioneus Bates 1864 T Panama exornata Riffarth 1907 T Costa Rica exornata Riffarth 1907 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius cydno cordula* Neustetter, 1913 TL: Venezuela	cordula Neustetter 1913 T Venezuela cordula Neustetter 1913 T Venezuela larseni Niepelt 1916 T Colombia larseni Niepelt 1916 T Colombia flaveola Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Venezuela flaveola Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Venezuela
*Heliconius cydno cydnides* Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia	cydnides Staudinger 1885 T Colombia cydnides Staudinger 1885 T Colombia epicydnides Staudinger 1897 T Colombia epicydnides Staudinger 1897 T Colombia subcydnides Staudinger 1897 T Colombia subcydnides Staudinger 1897 T Colombia werneri Neustetter 1928 T Colombia werneri Neustetter 1928 T Colombia azteka Neustetter 1928 T Colombia azteka Neustetter 1928 T Colombia
*Heliconius cydno gadouae* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	gadouae Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela gadouae Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela hahneli Staudinger 1885 T Venezuela hahneli Staudinger 1885 T Venezuela
*Heliconius cydno galanthus* H. Bates, 1864 Cydno Longwing SE Mexico to E Costa Rica TL: Guatemala	galanthus Bates 1864 T Guatemala galanthus Bates 1864 T Guatemala diotrephes Hewitson 1869 T Nicaragua diotrephes Hewitson 1869 T Nicaragua subrufescens Schaus 1913 T Costa Rica subrufescens Schaus 1913 T Costa Rica specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius cydno hermogenes* (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: [Colombia]	hermogenes Hewitson [1858] T [Colombia] hermogenes Hewitson [1858] T [Colombia] temerinda Hewitson 1873 T Colombia temerinda Hewitson 1873 T Colombia lutescens Kaye 1916 T Colombia lutescens Kaye 1916 T Colombia anthelea Neustetter 1925 T Colombia anthelea Neustetter 1925 T Colombia
*Heliconius cydno lisethae* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Colombia	lisethae Neukirchen 1995 T Colombia lisethae Neukirchen 1995 T Colombia
*Heliconius cydno wanningeri* Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Colombia	wanningeri Neukirchen 1991 T Colombia wanningeri Neukirchen 1991 T Colombia
*Heliconius cydno weymeri* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Colombia	weymeri Staudinger 1897 T Colombia weymeri Staudinger 1897 T Colombia gustavi Staudinger 1897 T Colombia gustavi Staudinger 1897 T Colombia submarginatus Fassl 1912 T Colombia submarginatus Fassl 1912 T Colombia sulphureomaculata Fassl 1914 T Colombia sulphureomaculata Fassl 1914 T Colombia aberration aberration
*Heliconius cydno zelinde* A. Butler, 1869 TL: W coast of America	zelinde Butler 1869 T W coast of America zelinde Butler 1869 T W coast of America flavidior Neustetter 1928 T Colombia flavidior Neustetter 1928 T Colombia confluens Neustetter 1928 T Colombia confluens Neustetter 1928 T Colombia albidior Neustetter 1928 T Colombia albidior Neustetter 1928 T Colombia aberration aberration
*Heliconius pachinus* Salvin, 1871 Pachinus Longwing Pacific slope of Costa Rica and Panama TL: Panama	pachinus Salvin 1871 T Panama pachinus Salvin 1871 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures
*Heliconius demeter demeter* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru	demeter Staudinger 1897 T Peru demeter Staudinger 1897 T Peru similis Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Am) similis Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius demeter angeli* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Peru
*Heliconius demeter beebei* J. Turner, 1966 TL: Guyana	beebei Turner 1966 T Guyana beebei Turner 1966 T Guyana
*Heliconius demeter bouqueti* Nöldner, 1901 TL: French Guiana	bouqueti Nöldner 1901 T French Guiana bouqueti Nöldner 1901 T French Guiana xanthoceras Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana xanthoceras Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana eueidina Oberthür 1916 T [French Guiana] eueidina Oberthür 1916 T [French Guiana] egeriformis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana egeriformis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana automatia Oberthür 1925 T French Guiana automatia Oberthür 1925 T French Guiana eratoformis Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana eratoformis Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana
*Heliconius demeter karinae* Neukirchen, 1990 TL: Brazil (Pa)	karinae Neukirchen 1990 T Brazil (Pa) karinae Neukirchen 1990 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius demeter neildi* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Ecuador	neildi Neukirchen 1997 T Ecuador neildi Neukirchen 1997 T Ecuador
*Heliconius demeter terrasanta* K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Brazil (Pa)	terrasanta Brown & Benson 1975 T Brazil (Pa) terrasanta Brown & Benson 1975 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius demeter titan* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Brazil (Am)	titan Neukirchen 1995 T Brazil (Am) titan Neukirchen 1995 T Brazil (Am) titan Neukirchen 1995 T Brazil (Am) titan Neukirchen 1995 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius demeter turneri* K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Brazil (Am)	turneri Brown & Benson 1975 T Brazil (Am) turneri Brown & Benson 1975 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius demeter zikani* K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Brazil (Am)	zikani Brown & Benson 1975 T Brazil (Am) zikani Brown & Benson 1975 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius demeter joroni* Lamas & Rosser, 2018 Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186(1): 233-249) TL: Peru
Heliconius eratosignis eratosignis (Joicey & Talbot, 1925) TL: Brazil (MT)	eratosignis Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Brazil (MT) eratosignis Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Brazil (MT)
*Heliconius eratosignis tambopata* Lamas, 1985 TL: Peru
Heliconius eratosignis ucayalensis H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1975 TL: Peru
*Heliconius eratosignis ulysses* K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Bolivia	ulysses Brown & Benson 1975 T Bolivia ulysses Brown & Benson 1975 T Bolivia
*Heliconius doris viridis* Staudinger, 1885 Doris Longwing SE Mexico to Panama TL: Panama	viridis Staudinger 1885 T Panama viridis Staudinger 1885 T Panama eratonius Staudinger 1897 T Panama eratonius Staudinger 1897 T Panama transiens Staudinger 1897 T Honduras transiens Staudinger 1897 T Honduras luminosus Riffarth 1901 T Panama luminosus Riffarth 1901 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius doris doris* (Linnaeus, 1771) TL: Surinam	doris, Linnean specimen doris, Linnean specimen doris, Linnean specimen doris, Linnean specimen doris, Linnean specimen doris, Linnean specimen quirina Cramer 1775 T Surinam quirina Cramer 1775 T Surinam amathusia Cramer 1777 T Surinam amathusia Cramer 1777 T Surinam amathusia Cramer 1777 T Surinam amathusia Cramer 1777 T Surinam delila Hübner [1813] T Surinam delila Hübner [1813] T Surinam mars Staudinger 1885 T Peru mars Staudinger 1885 T Peru metharmina Staudinger 1897 T [Brazil (Am)] metharmina Staudinger 1897 T [Brazil (Am)] tecta Riffarth 1900 T Peru tecta Riffarth 1900 T Peru caeruleatus Stichel 1906 T Peru caeruleatus Stichel 1906 T Peru albina Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T [Peru] albina Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T [Peru] gibbsi Kaye 1919 T Guyana gibbsi Kaye 1919 T Guyana dialis Stichel 1923 T Colombia dialis Stichel 1923 T Colombia albescens Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana albescens Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana
*Heliconius doris dives* (Oberthür, 1920) TL: Colombia	dives Oberthür 1920 T Colombia dives Oberthür 1920 T Colombia alberato Avinoff 1926 T Venezuela alberato Avinoff 1926 T Venezuela azurea Avinoff 1926 T Venezuela azurea Avinoff 1926 T Venezuela viridana Stichel 1906 T Colombia viridana Stichel 1906 T Colombia suavior Kaye 1914 T Venezuela suavior Kaye 1914 T Venezuela fascinator Kaye 1914 T Venezuela fascinator Kaye 1914 T Venezuela
*Heliconius doris obscurus* Weymer, 1891 TL: Colombia	obscurus Weymer 1891 T Colombia obscurus Weymer 1891 T Colombia aristomache Riffarth 1901 T Ecuador aristomache Riffarth 1901 T Ecuador
Heliconius doris [n. ssp.] Neukirchen, MS Trinidad
*Heliconius egeria egeria* (Cramer, 1775) TL: Surinam	clearista Oberthür 1923 T French Guiana clearista Oberthür 1923 T French Guiana
*Heliconius egeria christiani* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Brazil (Pa)	christiani Neukirchen 1997 T Brazil (Pa) christiani Neukirchen 1997 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius egeria egerides* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am)	egerides Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) egerides Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) egerides Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) egerides Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius egeria homogena* Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am)	asterope Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) asterope Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius egeria hyas* Weymer, 1883 TL: [Brazil (Am)]	hyas Weymer 1883 T [Brazil (Am)] hyas Weymer 1883 T [Brazil (Am)]
*Heliconius egeria keithbrowni* Neukirchen, 1992 TL: Venezuela	keithbrowni Neukirchen 1992 HT Venezuela keithbrowni Neukirchen 1992 HT Venezuela keithbrowni Neukirchen 1992 HT Venezuela
*Heliconius egeria mariasibyllae* Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Brazil (Pa)	mariasibyllae Neukirchen 1991 T Brazil (Pa) mariasibyllae Neukirchen 1991 T Brazil (Pa) mariasibyllae Neukirchen 1991 T Brazil (Pa) mariasibyllae Neukirchen 1991 T Brazil (Pa) mariasibyllae Neukirchen 1991 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia* (Hewitson, [1854]) White-edged Longwing Costa Rica to Colombia TL: Colombia	eleuchia Hewitson [1854] T Colombia eleuchia Hewitson [1854] T Colombia live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Heliconius eleuchia eleusinus* Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia	eleusinus Staudinger 1885 T Colombia eleusinus Staudinger 1885 T Colombia deflava Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Ecuador deflava Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Ecuador ceres Oberthür 1920 T Colombia ceres Oberthür 1920 T Colombia ceres Stichel 1923 T Colombia ceres Stichel 1923 T Colombia
*Heliconius eleuchia primularis* A. Butler, 1869 TL: Ecuador	primularis Butler 1869 T Ecuador primularis Butler 1869 T Ecuador live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius elevatus elevatus* Nöldner, 1901 TL: Amazonas	elevatus Nöldner 1901 T Amazonas elevatus Nöldner 1901 T Amazonas elevatus Nöldner 1901 T Amazonas elevatus Nöldner 1901 T Amazonas
*Heliconius elevatus bari* (Oberthür, 1902) TL: French Guiana	bari Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana bari Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana
*Heliconius elevatus lapis* Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru
*Heliconius elevatus perchlora* Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Bolivia	perchlora Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Bolivia perchlora Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Bolivia
Heliconius elevatus pseudocupidineus Neustetter, 1931 TL: Peru	pseudocupidineus Neustetter 1931 T Peru pseudocupidineus Neustetter 1931 T Peru
*Heliconius elevatus roraima* J. Turner, 1966 TL: Guyana	roraima Turner 1966 T Guyana roraima Turner 1966 T Guyana
*Heliconius elevatus schmassmanni* Joicey & Talbot, 1925 TL: Brazil (MT)	schmassmanni Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Brazil (MT) schmassmanni Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Brazil (MT) aquilina Neustetter 1925 T Brazil ([Rd]) aquilina Neustetter 1925 T Brazil ([Rd])
*Heliconius elevatus sonjae* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Brazil (Pa)	sonjae Neukirchen 1997 T Brazil (Pa) sonjae Neukirchen 1997 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius elevatus taracuanus* Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius elevatus tumatumari* Kaye, 1906 TL: Guyana	tumatumari Kaye 1906 T Guyana tumatumari Kaye 1906 T Guyana
*Heliconius elevatus willmotti* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Ecuador	willmotti Neukirchen 1997 T Ecuador willmotti Neukirchen 1997 T Ecuador
*Heliconius elevatus zoelleri* Neukirchen, 1990 TL: Venezuela	zoelleri Neukirchen 1990 T Venezuela zoelleri Neukirchen 1990 T Venezuela
*Heliconius erato erato* (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: Surinam	erato Linnaeus 1758 T Surinam erato Linnaeus 1758 T Surinam erythrea Cramer 1777 T Surinam erythrea Cramer 1777 T Surinam andremona Cramer 1780 T Surinam andremona Cramer 1780 T Surinam tellus Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana tellus Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana oberthürii Riffarth 1903 T Surinam oberthürii Riffarth 1903 T Surinam oberthürii Riffarth 1903 T Surinam oberthürii Riffarth 1903 T Surinam fuliginosa Riffarth 1907 T French Guiana;Surinam fuliginosa Riffarth 1907 T French Guiana;Surinam hemicycla Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana hemicycla Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana protea Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana protea Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana constricta Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana constricta Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana albida Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana albida Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana telloides Joicey & Talbot 1925 T French Guiana telloides Joicey & Talbot 1925 T French Guiana roseoflava Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana roseoflava Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana fumata Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana fumata Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana latiflava Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana latiflava Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana nigrobasalis Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana nigrobasalis Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Heliconius erato adana* J. Turner, 1967 TL: [Trinidad]	adana Seitz 1913 T [Trinidad] adana Seitz 1913 T [Trinidad] vitellina Stichel 1919 T Trinidad vitellina Stichel 1919 T Trinidad vitellina Stichel 1919 T Trinidad vitellina Stichel 1919 T Trinidad vitellina Stichel 1919 T Trinidad
*Heliconius erato amalfreda* Riffarth, 1901 TL: Brazil (Pa)	amalfreda Riffarth 1901 T Brazil (Pa) amalfreda Riffarth 1901 T Brazil (Pa) amalfreda Riffarth 1901 T Brazil (Pa) amalfreda Riffarth 1901 T Brazil (Pa) elimaea Erichson [1849] T Guyana elimaea Erichson [1849] T Guyana cybelina Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) cybelina Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) leda Staudinger 1897 T French Guiana leda Staudinger 1897 T French Guiana helena Riffarth 1907 T Brazil (Pa);Surinam helena Riffarth 1907 T Brazil (Pa);Surinam cybelellus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Am) cybelellus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Am) pyritosa Zikán 1937 T Brazil ([Pa]) pyritosa Zikán 1937 T Brazil ([Pa]) juanita Neustetter 1938 T Brazil (Rr) juanita Neustetter 1938 T Brazil (Rr)
*Heliconius erato amazona* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Pa)	amazona Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Pa) amazona Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Pa) androdaixa Seitz 1912 T [Brazil (Pa)] androdaixa Seitz 1912 T [Brazil (Pa)]
*Heliconius erato amphitrite* Riffarth, 1901 TL: Peru	amphitrite Riffarth 1901 T Peru amphitrite Riffarth 1901 T Peru simplex Riffarth 1906 T Peru simplex Riffarth 1906 T Peru sperata Riffarth 1907 T Peru;"Bolivia" sperata Riffarth 1907 T Peru;"Bolivia" unipuncta Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru unipuncta Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru
*Heliconius erato chestertonii* (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Colombia	chestertonii Hewitson 1872 T Colombia chestertonii Hewitson 1872 T Colombia damysus Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia damysus Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia molina Grose-Smith 1898 T Colombia molina Grose-Smith 1898 T Colombia nocturna Riffarth 1900 T Venezuela nocturna Riffarth 1900 T Venezuela extrema Kaye 1919 T Colombia extrema Kaye 1919 T Colombia
*Heliconius erato colombina* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Colombia	colombina Staudinger 1897 T Colombia colombina Staudinger 1897 T Colombia antigona Riffarth 1900 T Colombia antigona Riffarth 1900 T Colombia
*Heliconius erato cruentus* Lamas, 1998 Crimson-patched Longwing W Mexico TL: Mexico (Chia)	cruentus Lamas 1998 T Mexico (Chia) cruentus Lamas 1998 T Mexico (Chia) punctata Beutelspacher 1992 T [Mexico (Jal)] punctata Beutelspacher 1992 T [Mexico (Jal)] specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius erato cyrbia* (Godart, 1819) TL: America	cyrbia Godart 1819 T America cyrbia Godart 1819 T America diformata Riffarth 1900 T Ecuador diformata Riffarth 1900 T Ecuador bella Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador bella Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador
*Heliconius erato demophoon* Ménétriés, 1855 Crimson-patched Longwing Nicaragua TL: Nicaragua	demophoon Ménétriés 1855 T Nicaragua demophoon Ménétriés 1855 T Nicaragua demophoon Ménétriés 1855 OI Nicaragua specimen specimen
*Heliconius erato dignus* Stichel, 1923 TL: Colombia	dignus Stichel 1923 T Colombia dignus Stichel 1923 T Colombia discerpta Stichel 1923 T Colombia discerpta Stichel 1923 T Colombia problemata Neustetter 1928 T Colombia problemata Neustetter 1928 T Colombia meliorina Neustetter 1928 T Colombia meliorina Neustetter 1928 T Colombia glaucina Neustetter 1928 T Colombia glaucina Neustetter 1928 T Colombia elvira Niepelt 1928 T Colombia elvira Niepelt 1928 T Colombia
*Heliconius erato emma* Riffarth, 1901 TL: Peru; "Ecuador"	emma Riffarth 1901 T Peru;"Ecuador" emma Riffarth 1901 T Peru;"Ecuador" palmata Stichel 1906 T Peru palmata Stichel 1906 T Peru agnata Stichel 1906 T Peru agnata Stichel 1906 T Peru
*Heliconius erato estrella* H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Pa)	estrella Bates 1862 T Brazil (Pa) estrella Bates 1862 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius erato etylus* Salvin, 1871 TL: Ecuador	etylus Salvin 1871 T Ecuador etylus Salvin 1871 T Ecuador insignis Kaye 1916 T Ecuador insignis Kaye 1916 T Ecuador
*Heliconius erato favorinus* Hopffer, 1874 TL: Bolivia	favorinus Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia favorinus Hopffer 1874 T Bolivia pseudamaryllis Staudinger 1897 T Peru pseudamaryllis Staudinger 1897 T Peru eratophylla Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru eratophylla Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru pseudoanacreon Neustetter 1932 T Peru pseudoanacreon Neustetter 1932 T Peru
*Heliconius erato guarica* Reakirt, 1868 TL: Colombia	euryas Boisduval 1870 T [Venezuela] euryas Boisduval 1870 T [Venezuela]
*Heliconius erato hydara* (Hewitson, 1867) Crimson-patched Longwing Panama to Brazil TL: Colombia	hydara Hewitson 1867 ST Colombia hydara Hewitson 1867 ST Colombia hydara Hewitson 1867 ST Colombia hydara Hewitson 1867 T Colombia hydara Hewitson 1867 T Colombia callycopis Cramer 1777 T Surinam callycopis Cramer 1777 T Surinam coralii Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am) coralii Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am) palantia Möschler 1883 T Surinam palantia Möschler 1883 T Surinam juno Riffarth 1900 T juno Riffarth 1900 T tristis Riffarth 1900 T Panama tristis Riffarth 1900 T Panama viculata Riffarth 1900 T Surinam viculata Riffarth 1900 T Surinam viculata Riffarth 1900 T Surinam viculata Riffarth 1900 T Surinam dryope Riffarth 1900 T Surinam dryope Riffarth 1900 T Surinam callista Riffarth 1900 T Surinam callista Riffarth 1900 T Surinam belticopis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Surinam belticopis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Surinam belticopis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Surinam belticopis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Surinam rubrizona Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Pa) rubrizona Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Pa) live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius erato lativitta* A. Butler, 1877 TL: Brazil (Am); Ecuador	lativitta Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am);Ecuador lativitta Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am);Ecuador vestalis Staudinger 1885 T [Brazil (Am)] vestalis Staudinger 1885 T [Brazil (Am)] ochracea Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador ochracea Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador feyeri Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador feyeri Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador anactorina Stichel 1923 T Colombia anactorina Stichel 1923 T Colombia sanguinella Stichel 1923 T Colombia sanguinella Stichel 1923 T Colombia perplexa Stichel 1923 T Colombia perplexa Stichel 1923 T Colombia zoraida Neustetter 1925 T Ecuador zoraida Neustetter 1925 T Ecuador
*Heliconius erato lichyi* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	lichyi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela lichyi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Heliconius erato luscombei* Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru
*Heliconius erato magnifica* Riffarth, 1900 TL: Guyana
*Heliconius erato microclea* Kaye, 1907 TL: Peru	microclea Kaye 1907 T Peru microclea Kaye 1907 T Peru
*Heliconius erato notabilis* Salvin & Godman, 1868 TL: Ecuador	notabilis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador notabilis Salvin & Godman 1868 T Ecuador beata Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador beata Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador rosacea Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador rosacea Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador ilia Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador ilia Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador radiata Oberthür 1916 T Ecuador radiata Oberthür 1916 T Ecuador rubrescens Röber 1921 T Ecuador rubrescens Röber 1921 T Ecuador rubrescens Röber 1921 T Ecuador rubrescens Röber 1921 T Ecuador rubrescens Röber 1921 T Ecuador flavopunctatus Neustetter 1925 T Ecuador flavopunctatus Neustetter 1925 T Ecuador
*Heliconius erato petiverana* (E. Doubleday, 1847) Crimson-patched Longwing S TX, E Mexico to Panama TL: Mexico	petiverana Doubleday 1847 T Mexico petiverana Doubleday 1847 T Mexico mexicana Boisduval 1870 T Mexico ([Ver]);Honduras mexicana Boisduval 1870 T Mexico ([Ver]);Honduras specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius erato phyllis* (Fabricius, 1775) TL: Brazil	phyllis Fabricius 1775 T Brazil phyllis Fabricius 1775 T Brazil roxane Cramer 1775 T Surinam roxane Cramer 1775 T Surinam phyllidis Grose-Smith & Kirby 1892 T Bolivia phyllidis Grose-Smith & Kirby 1892 T Bolivia anacreon Grose-Smith & Kirby 1892 T Bolivia anacreon Grose-Smith & Kirby 1892 T Bolivia amatus Staudinger 1897 T Bolivia amatus Staudinger 1897 T Bolivia artifex Stichel 1899 T Paraguay;Brazil (ES) artifex Stichel 1899 T Paraguay;Brazil (ES) diffluens Riffarth 1907 T "Peru";Bolivia diffluens Riffarth 1907 T "Peru";Bolivia diffluens Riffarth 1907 T "Peru";Bolivia diffluens Riffarth 1907 T "Peru";Bolivia anaitis Riffarth 1907 T Bolivia anaitis Riffarth 1907 T Bolivia miletus d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ) miletus d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ) miletus d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ) miletus d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ) cohaerens Hayward 1931 T Argentina cohaerens Hayward 1931 T Argentina cohaerens Hayward 1931 T Argentina cohaerens Hayward 1931 T Argentina
*Heliconius erato reductimacula* Bryk, 1953 TL: Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius erato tobagoensis* Barcant, 1982 TL: Tobago	tobagoensis Barcant 1982 T Tobago tobagoensis Barcant 1982 T Tobago
*Heliconius erato venus* Staudinger, 1882 Crimson-patched Longwing SE Panama (Darien), W Colombia (Choco) TL: Colombia	venus Staudinger 1882 T Colombia venus Staudinger 1882 T Colombia venus Staudinger 1882 T Colombia venus Staudinger 1882 T Colombia venus Staudinger 1882 T Colombia live adult
*Heliconius erato venustus* Salvin, 1871 TL: Bolivia	venustus Salvin 1871 T Bolivia venustus Salvin 1871 T Bolivia anactorie Doubleday 1847 T Bolivia anactorie Doubleday 1847 T Bolivia sanguineus Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia sanguineus Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia ottonis Riffarth 1900 T Bolivia ottonis Riffarth 1900 T Bolivia diva Stichel 1906 T Bolivia diva Stichel 1906 T Bolivia confluens Seitz 1913 T Bolivia confluens Seitz 1913 T Bolivia anacreonides Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia anacreonides Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia krügeri Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia krügeri Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia flavomixta Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia flavomixta Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia flavomixta Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia flavomixta Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia leonora Krüger 1927 T Bolivia leonora Krüger 1927 T Bolivia clelia Neustetter 1927 T Bolivia clelia Neustetter 1927 T Bolivia henrici Krüger 1929 T Bolivia henrici Krüger 1929 T Bolivia pseudoleda Neustetter 1932 T Bolivia pseudoleda Neustetter 1932 T Bolivia denieri Hayward 1939 T Bolivia denieri Hayward 1939 T Bolivia
*Heliconius ethilla ethilla* (Godart, 1819) TL: Antilles	ethilla Godart 1819 T Antilles ethilla Godart 1819 T Antilles flavidus Weymer 1894 T Venezuela flavidus Weymer 1894 T Venezuela depuncta Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T Trinidad depuncta Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T Trinidad
*Heliconius ethilla adela* Neustetter, 1912 TL: Peru	adela Neustetter 1912 T Peru adela Neustetter 1912 T Peru
*Heliconius ethilla aerotome* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	aerotome Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) aerotome Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius ethilla cephallenia* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Surinam	cephallenia Felder & Felder 1865 T Surinam cephallenia Felder & Felder 1865 T Surinam
*Heliconius ethilla chapadensis* K. Brown, 1973 TL: Brazil (MT)	chapadensis Brown 1973 T Brazil (MT) chapadensis Brown 1973 T Brazil (MT)
*Heliconius ethilla claudia* Godman & Salvin, 1881 Tawny-striped Longwing Panama TL: Panama	claudia Godman & Salvin 1881 T Panama claudia Godman & Salvin 1881 T Panama assimilis Röber 1921 T Panama assimilis Röber 1921 T Panama assimilis Röber 1921 T Panama assimilis Röber 1921 T Panama assimilis Röber 1921 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heliconius ethilla eucoma* (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil
Heliconius ethilla flavofasciatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa)	flavofasciatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa) flavofasciatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa)
Heliconius ethilla flavomaculatus Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pe)	flavomaculatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pe) flavomaculatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pe)
*Heliconius ethilla hyalina* Neustetter, 1928 TL: Brazil (Rr)	hyalina Neustetter 1928 T Brazil (Rr) hyalina Neustetter 1928 T Brazil (Rr)
*Heliconius ethilla jaruensis* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Brazil (Rd)	jaruensis Brown 1976 T Brazil (Rd) jaruensis Brown 1976 T Brazil (Rd)
*Heliconius ethilla latona* Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Colombia	latona Neukirchen 1998 T Colombia latona Neukirchen 1998 T Colombia
*Heliconius ethilla mentor* Weymer, 1883 TL: Colombia	mentor Weymer 1883 T Colombia mentor Weymer 1883 T Colombia
*Heliconius ethilla metalilis* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Venezuela	metalilis Butler 1873 T Venezuela metalilis Butler 1873 T Venezuela
*Heliconius ethilla michaelianius* Lamas, 1988 TL: Peru	clarus Michael 1926 T Peru clarus Michael 1926 T Peru
*Heliconius ethilla narcaea* (Godart, 1819) TL: Antilles	satis Weymer 1875 T Brazil satis Weymer 1875 T Brazil infuscata Staudinger 1885 T Brazil infuscata Staudinger 1885 T Brazil brunnescens Neustetter 1907 T Brazil (RJ) brunnescens Neustetter 1907 T Brazil (RJ) connexa Seitz 1912 T Brazil ([RJ]) connexa Seitz 1912 T Brazil ([RJ])
*Heliconius ethilla nebulosa* Kaye, 1916 TL: Peru	nebulosa Kaye 1916 T Peru nebulosa Kaye 1916 T Peru
*Heliconius ethilla neukircheni* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	neukircheni Lamas 1998 T Peru neukircheni Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Heliconius ethilla numismaticus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa)	numismaticus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa) numismaticus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius ethilla penthesilea* Neukirchen, 1994 TL: Brazil (Am)	penthesilea Neukirchen 1994 T Brazil (Am) penthesilea Neukirchen 1994 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius ethilla polychrous* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Brazil ([SP])	polychrous Felder & Felder 1865 T Brazil ([SP]) polychrous Felder & Felder 1865 T Brazil ([SP]) physcoa Seitz 1912 T [Brazil (SP)] physcoa Seitz 1912 T [Brazil (SP)]
*Heliconius ethilla semiflavidus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Colombia	semiflavidus Weymer 1894 T Colombia semiflavidus Weymer 1894 T Colombia daguanus Staudinger 1897 T Colombia daguanus Staudinger 1897 T Colombia juntana Riffarth 1900 T Colombia juntana Riffarth 1900 T Colombia
*Heliconius ethilla thielei* Riffarth, 1900 TL: French Guiana	thielei Riffarth 1900 T French Guiana thielei Riffarth 1900 T French Guiana fusca Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana fusca Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana
*Heliconius ethilla tyndarus* Weymer, 1897 TL: Bolivia	tyndarus Weymer 1897 T Bolivia tyndarus Weymer 1897 T Bolivia
*Heliconius ethilla yuruani* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	yuruani Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela yuruani Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Heliconius hecale hecale* (Fabricius, 1776) TL: Surinam	pasithoe Cramer 1775 T Surinam;Guyana pasithoe Cramer 1775 T Surinam;Guyana fulvescens Lathy 1906 T Guyana fulvescens Lathy 1906 T Guyana
*Heliconius hecale anderida* (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: [Venezuela]	anderida Hewitson [1853] T [Venezuela] anderida Hewitson [1853] T [Venezuela] anderida Hewitson [1853] T [Venezuela] anderida Hewitson [1853] T [Venezuela] rebeli Neustetter 1907 T Colombia rebeli Neustetter 1907 T Colombia estebana Kaye 1914 T Venezuela estebana Kaye 1914 T Venezuela
*Heliconius hecale annetta* Riffarth, 1900 TL: Colombia	annetta Riffarth 1900 T Colombia annetta Riffarth 1900 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecale australis* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Ecuador	australis Brown 1976 T Ecuador australis Brown 1976 T Ecuador
*Heliconius hecale barcanti* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Venezuela	barcanti Brown 1976 T Venezuela barcanti Brown 1976 T Venezuela
*Heliconius hecale clearei* A. Hall, 1930 TL: Guyana	clearei Hall 1930 T Guyana clearei Hall 1930 T Guyana clearei Hall 1930 T Guyana clearei Hall 1930 T Guyana
*Heliconius hecale discomaculatus* Weymer, 1891 Hecale Longwing Honduras TL: Honduras	discomaculatus Weymer 1891 T Honduras discomaculatus Weymer 1891 T Honduras discomaculatus Weymer 1891 T Honduras discomaculatus Weymer 1891 T Honduras discomaculatus Weymer 1891 T Honduras
*Heliconius hecale ennius* Weymer, 1891 TL: Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius hecale felix* Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru	felix Weymer 1894 T Peru felix Weymer 1894 T Peru concors Weymer 1894 T Peru concors Weymer 1894 T Peru concors Weymer 1894 T Peru concors Weymer 1894 T Peru versicolor Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) versicolor Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) umbrina Neustetter 1931 T Peru umbrina Neustetter 1931 T Peru umbrina Neustetter 1931 T Peru umbrina Neustetter 1931 T Peru
*Heliconius hecale fornarina* (Hewitson, 1854) Hecale Longwing C & SW Chiapas to Guatemala TL: ["S. Amer."]	fornarina Hewitson 1854 T ["S. Amer."] fornarina Hewitson 1854 T ["S. Amer."] bouvieri Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T Guatemala bouvieri Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T Guatemala styx Niepelt 1921 T Guatemala styx Niepelt 1921 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heliconius hecale holcophorus* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Colombia	holcophorus Staudinger 1897 T Colombia holcophorus Staudinger 1897 T Colombia semiphorus Staudinger 1897 T Colombia semiphorus Staudinger 1897 T Colombia eucherius Weymer 1906 T Colombia eucherius Weymer 1906 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecale humboldti* Neustetter, 1928 TL: Peru	humboldti Neustetter 1928 T Peru humboldti Neustetter 1928 T Peru alexander Neustetter 1928 T Peru alexander Neustetter 1928 T Peru
*Heliconius hecale ithaca* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia	ithaca Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia ithaca Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia vittatus Butler 1873 T Colombia vittatus Butler 1873 T Colombia marius Weymer 1890 T Colombia marius Weymer 1890 T Colombia marius Weymer 1890 T Colombia marius Weymer 1890 T Colombia cajetani Neustetter 1909 T [Colombia] cajetani Neustetter 1909 T [Colombia] indecisa Joicey & Kaye 1917 T [Colombia] indecisa Joicey & Kaye 1917 T [Colombia] indecisa Joicey & Kaye 1917 T [Colombia] indecisa Joicey & Kaye 1917 T [Colombia] sulphureofasciata Neustetter 1925 T Colombia sulphureofasciata Neustetter 1925 T Colombia nigroapicalis Neustetter 1925 T Colombia nigroapicalis Neustetter 1925 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecale latus* Riffarth, 1900 TL: Brazil (Pa)	latus Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) latus Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) xinguensis Neustetter 1925 T Brazil (Pa) xinguensis Neustetter 1925 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hecale melicerta* H. Bates, 1866 Hecale Longwing Panama & Colombia TL: Panama; Colombia	melicerta Bates 1866 T Panama;Colombia melicerta Bates 1866 T Panama;Colombia albucilla Bates 1866 T Panama albucilla Bates 1866 T Panama zygia Riffarth 1907 T Colombia zygia Riffarth 1907 T Colombia muzoënsis Neustetter 1909 T Colombia muzoënsis Neustetter 1909 T Colombia specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius hecale metellus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa)	metellus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa) metellus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hecale naxos* Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hecale nigrofasciatus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am)	nigrofasciatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) nigrofasciatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heliconius hecale novatus* H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Pa/Ma)	novatus Bates 1867 T Brazil (Pa/Ma) novatus Bates 1867 T Brazil (Pa/Ma) schulzi Riffarth 1899 T Brazil (Pa) schulzi Riffarth 1899 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hecale paraensis* Riffarth, 1900 TL: Brazil (Pa)	paraensis Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) paraensis Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hecale paulus* Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hecale quitalena* (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Ecuador	quitalena Hewitson [1853] T Ecuador quitalena Hewitson [1853] T Ecuador
*Heliconius hecale rosalesi* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1976 TL: Venezuela	rosalesi Brown & Fernández 1976 T Venezuela rosalesi Brown & Fernández 1976 T Venezuela
*Heliconius hecale shanki* Lamas & K. Brown, 1976 TL: Peru
*Heliconius hecale sisyphus* Salvin, 1871 TL: Peru	sisyphus Salvin 1871 T Peru sisyphus Salvin 1871 T Peru jonas Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) jonas Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius hecale sulphureus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am)	sulphureus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) sulphureus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) denticulatus Riffarth 1907 T Brazil (Am) denticulatus Riffarth 1907 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius hecale vetustus* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Guyana	vetustus Butler 1873 T Guyana vetustus Butler 1873 T Guyana
*Heliconius hecale zeus* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Bolivia	zeus Neukirchen 1995 T Bolivia zeus Neukirchen 1995 T Bolivia
*Heliconius hecale zuleika* (Hewitson, 1854) Hecale Longwing SE Mexico to Panama TL: Nicaragua	zuleika Hewitson 1854 T Nicaragua zuleika Hewitson 1854 T Nicaragua jucundus Bates 1864 T Panama jucundus Bates 1864 T Panama xanthicus Bates 1864 T Panama xanthicus Bates 1864 T Panama chrysantis Godman & Salvin 1881 T Nicaragua chrysantis Godman & Salvin 1881 T Nicaragua albipunctata Riffarth 1900 T Panama albipunctata Riffarth 1900 T Panama dentata Neustetter 1907 T Panama dentata Neustetter 1907 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Heliconius hecalesia hecalesia* (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia
*Heliconius hecalesia eximius* Stichel, 1923 TL: Colombia
*Heliconius hecalesia formosus* H. Bates, 1866 Five-spotted Longwing Costa Rica & Panama TL: Panama	formosus Bates 1866 T Panama formosus Bates 1866 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius hecalesia gynaesia* (Hewitson, 1875) TL: ?	gynaesia Hewitson 1875 T gynaesia Hewitson 1875 T
*Heliconius hecalesia longarena* (Hewitson, 1875) TL: Colombia	longarena Hewitson 1875 T Colombia longarena Hewitson 1875 T Colombia ernestus Brown & Benson 1975 T Colombia ernestus Brown & Benson 1975 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecalesia octavia* H. Bates, 1866 Five-spotted Longwing SE Mexico to Nicaragua TL: Guatemala	octavia Bates 1866 T Guatemala octavia Bates 1866 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius hecalesia romeroi* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	romeroi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela romeroi Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Heliconius hecuba hecuba* (Hewitson, [1858]) TL: Colombia	hecuba Hewitson [1858] T Colombia hecuba Hewitson [1858] T Colombia intermedius Riffarth 1907 T Colombia intermedius Riffarth 1907 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecuba bonplandi* Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Ecuador	bonplandi Neukirchen 1991 T Ecuador bonplandi Neukirchen 1991 T Ecuador
*Heliconius hecuba cassandra* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia	cassandra Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia cassandra Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecuba choarina* (Hewitson, 1872) TL: Ecuador	choarina Hewitson 1872 T Ecuador choarina Hewitson 1872 T Ecuador cacica Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador cacica Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador
*Heliconius hecuba creusa* H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1989 TL: Colombia	crespinus Krüger 1925 T Colombia crespinus Krüger 1925 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecuba crispus* Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia
*Heliconius hecuba flava* K. Brown, 1979 TL: Ecuador	flava Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador flava Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador
*Heliconius hecuba lamasi* Neukirchen, 1991 TL: Ecuador
*Heliconius hecuba salazari* Neukirchen, 1993 TL: Colombia	salazari Neukirchen 1993 T Colombia salazari Neukirchen 1993 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecuba tolima* Fassl, 1912 TL: Colombia	tolima Fassl 1912 T Colombia tolima Fassl 1912 T Colombia
*Heliconius hecuba walteri* Salazar, 1998 TL: Colombia	walteri Salazar 1998 T Colombia walteri Salazar 1998 T Colombia
*Heliconius hermathena hermathena* (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: [Brazil]	hermathena Hewitson [1854] T [Brazil] hermathena Hewitson [1854] T [Brazil]
*Heliconius hermathena duckei* K. Brown & Benson, 1977 TL: Brazil (Pa)	duckei Brown & Benson 1977 T Brazil (Pa) duckei Brown & Benson 1977 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius hermathena renatae* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	renatae Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela renatae Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Heliconius hermathena sabinae* Neukirchen, 1992 TL: Brazil (Am)	sabinae Neukirchen 1992 T Brazil (Am) sabinae Neukirchen 1992 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius hermathena sheppardi* K. Brown & Benson, 1977 TL: Brazil (Am)	sheppardi Brown & Benson 1977 T Brazil (Am) sheppardi Brown & Benson 1977 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius hermathena vereatta* Stichel, 1912 TL: Brazil (Pa)	vereatta Stichel 1912 T Brazil (Pa) vereatta Stichel 1912 T Brazil (Pa) hydarina Stichel 1912 T Brazil (Pa) hydarina Stichel 1912 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius heurippa* (Hewitson, [1854]) TL: Colombia	specimen specimen
*Heliconius hierax* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	hierax Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador hierax Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 ST Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 ST Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 ST Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 ST Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 ST Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 ST Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 T Ecuador semibrunea Niepelt 1923 T Ecuador leveri Attal 1999 T Ecuador leveri Attal 1999 T Ecuador
*Heliconius himera* (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador	himera Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador himera Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador
*Heliconius hortense* (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) Mexican Longwing E & W Mexico to El Salvador & Honduras TL: Mexico	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius ismenius ismenius* Latreille, [1817] TL: [S. Amer.]	ismenius Latreille [1817] T [S. Amer.] ismenius Latreille [1817] T [S. Amer.] antioquensis Staudinger 1885 T Colombia antioquensis Staudinger 1885 T Colombia hermanni Riffarth 1899 T [Colombia] hermanni Riffarth 1899 T [Colombia] hermanni Riffarth 1899 T [Colombia] hermanni Riffarth 1899 T [Colombia] immoderata Stichel 1906 T Colombia immoderata Stichel 1906 T Colombia albofasciatus Neustetter 1907 T Colombia albofasciatus Neustetter 1907 T Colombia defasciatus Neustetter 1909 T Colombia defasciatus Neustetter 1909 T Colombia
*Heliconius ismenius boulleti* Neustetter, 1928 TL: French Guiana	sticheli Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana sticheli Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana
*Heliconius ismenius clarescens* A. Butler, 1875 Tiger-striped Longwing Costa Rica & Panama TL: Panama	clarescens Butler 1875 T Panama clarescens Butler 1875 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius ismenius fasciatus* Godman & Salvin, 1877 Tiger-striped Longwing Panama TL: Panama	fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 ST Panama fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 ST Panama fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 ST Panama fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 T Panama fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 T Panama fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 TI Panama fasciatus Godman & Salvin 1877 TI Panama
*Heliconius ismenius metaphorus* Weymer, 1883 TL: Ecuador	metaphorus Weymer 1883 T Ecuador metaphorus Weymer 1883 T Ecuador metaphorus Weymer 1883 T Ecuador metaphorus Weymer 1883 T Ecuador hoppi Neustetter 1928 T Colombia hoppi Neustetter 1928 T Colombia
*Heliconius ismenius occidentalis* Neustetter, 1928 TL: Colombia	occidentalis Neustetter 1928 T Colombia occidentalis Neustetter 1928 T Colombia
*Heliconius ismenius telchinia* (E. Doubleday, 1847) Tiger-striped Longwing E Mexico to Panama TL: [Honduras]	telchinia Doubleday 1847 T [Honduras] telchinia Doubleday 1847 T [Honduras] specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius ismenius tilletti* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1976 TL: Venezuela	tilletti Brown & Fernández 1976 T Venezuela tilletti Brown & Fernández 1976 T Venezuela
*Heliconius lalitae* Brévignon, 1996 TL: French Guiana	lalitae Brévignon 1996 T French Guiana lalitae Brévignon 1996 T French Guiana
*Heliconius leucadia leucadia* H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	leucadia Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) leucadia Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius leucadia andromeda* Neukirchen, 1996 TL: Ecuador	andromeda Neukirchen 1996 T Ecuador andromeda Neukirchen 1996 T Ecuador
*Heliconius leucadia birgitae* Neukirchen, 1996 TL: Peru	birgitae Neukirchen 1996 T Peru birgitae Neukirchen 1996 T Peru
*Heliconius leucadia pseudorhea* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Brazil (Am)	pseudorhea Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) pseudorhea Staudinger 1897 T Brazil (Am) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Heliconius luciana luciana* Lichy, 1970 TL: Venezuela	luciana Lichy 1970 T Venezuela luciana Lichy 1970 T Venezuela luciana Lichy 1970 T Venezuela luciana Lichy 1970 T Venezuela luciana Lichy 1970 T Venezuela luciana Lichy 1970 T Venezuela
*Heliconius luciana watunna* Lichy, 1960 TL: Venezuela
*Heliconius melpomene melpomene* (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America	melpomene, Linnean specimen melpomene, Linnean specimen melpomene, Linnean specimen melpomene, Linnean specimen melpomene, Linnean specimen melpomene, Linnean specimen tyche Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) tyche Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) hippolyte Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am/Pa) hippolyte Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am/Pa) rufolimbatus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Pa) rufolimbatus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Pa) mutabilis Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am) mutabilis Butler 1877 T Brazil (Am) funebris Möschler 1877 T Surinam funebris Möschler 1877 T Surinam amor Staudinger 1885 T Brazil (Am) amor Staudinger 1885 T Brazil (Am) erebia Riffarth 1900 T French Guiana erebia Riffarth 1900 T French Guiana atrosecta Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) atrosecta Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) lucinda Riffarth 1900 T Surinam lucinda Riffarth 1900 T Surinam melpomenides Riffarth 1900 T Surinam melpomenides Riffarth 1900 T Surinam karschi Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) karschi Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) melanippe Riffarth 1900 T Surinam melanippe Riffarth 1900 T Surinam diana Riffarth 1900 T Surinam? diana Riffarth 1900 T Surinam? collis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana collis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana primus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana primus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana melpina Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana melpina Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana dianides Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana dianides Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana elegantula Joicey & Kaye 1971 T French Guiana elegantula Joicey & Kaye 1971 T French Guiana maris Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana maris Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana eltringhami Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana eltringhami Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana compacta Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana compacta Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana faivrei Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana faivrei Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana flavorubra Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana flavorubra Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana luteipicta Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana;Guyana luteipicta Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana;Guyana luteipicta Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana;Guyana luteipicta Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana;Guyana aurelia Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana aurelia Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana aurelia Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana aurelia Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana bang-haasi Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana bang-haasi Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana rubroflammea Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana rubroflammea Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana laurentina Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana laurentina Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana rufolinea Neustetter 1928 T French Guiana rufolinea Neustetter 1928 T French Guiana trimacula Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana trimacula Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana
*Heliconius melpomene aglaope* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	aglaope Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) aglaope Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) mirabilis Riffarth 1900 T Peru mirabilis Riffarth 1900 T Peru riffarthi Stichel 1906 T Peru riffarthi Stichel 1906 T Peru rubescens Stichel 1906 T Peru rubescens Stichel 1906 T Peru cognata Riffarth 1907 T Peru cognata Riffarth 1907 T Peru flavotenuiata Neustetter 1931 T Peru flavotenuiata Neustetter 1931 T Peru flavotenuiata Neustetter 1931 T ?Peru daira Neustetter 1932 T Peru daira Neustetter 1932 T Peru
*Heliconius melpomene amandus* Grose-Smith & W. F. Kirby, 1892 TL: Bolivia	amandus Grose-Smith & Kirby 1892 T Bolivia amandus Grose-Smith & Kirby 1892 T Bolivia penelamanda Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia penelamanda Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia aphrodyte Staudinger 1897 T Bolivia aphrodyte Staudinger 1897 T Bolivia penelopeia Staudinger 1897 T penelopeia Staudinger 1897 T flammea Niepelt 1925 T Bolivia flammea Niepelt 1925 T Bolivia biedermanni Niepelt 1926 T Bolivia biedermanni Niepelt 1926 T Bolivia amandoides Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia amandoides Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia carnea Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia carnea Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia
*Heliconius melpomene amaryllis* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	amaryllis Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) amaryllis Felder & Felder 1862 T Brazil (Am) pseudo-penelamanda Michael 1912 T Peru pseudo-penelamanda Michael 1912 T Peru melpophylla Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru? melpophylla Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru?
*Heliconius melpomene anduzei* K. Brown & F. Fernández, 1985 TL: Venezuela	anduzei Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela anduzei Brown & Fernández 1985 T Venezuela
*Heliconius melpomene bellula* J. Turner, 1971 TL: Colombia	bellula Stichel 1923 T Colombia bellula Stichel 1923 T Colombia permira Stichel 1923 T Colombia permira Stichel 1923 T Colombia degener Stichel 1923 T Colombia degener Stichel 1923 T Colombia anacreontica Stichel 1923 T Colombia anacreontica Stichel 1923 T Colombia perrara Stichel 1923 T Colombia perrara Stichel 1923 T Colombia parva Neustetter 1928 T Colombia parva Neustetter 1928 T Colombia mocoa Brower 1996 T Colombia mocoa Brower 1996 T Colombia
*Heliconius melpomene burchelli* Poulton, 1910 TL: Brazil (Go)	burchelli Poulton 1910 T Brazil (Go) burchelli Poulton 1910 T Brazil (Go) burchelli Poulton 1910 T Brazil (Go) burchelli Poulton 1910 T Brazil (Go) curvifascia Talbot 1928 T Brazil (MT) curvifascia Talbot 1928 T Brazil (MT)
*Heliconius melpomene cythera* (Hewitson, 1869) TL: Ecuador	cythera Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador cythera Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador modesta Riffarth 1900 T Ecuador modesta Riffarth 1900 T Ecuador sticheli Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador sticheli Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador tenuistriga Kaye 1920 T Ecuador tenuistriga Kaye 1920 T Ecuador
Heliconius melpomene ecuadorensis Emsley, 1964 TL: Ecuador	ecuadorensis Neustetter 1909 T Ecuador ecuadorensis Neustetter 1909 T Ecuador
*Heliconius melpomene euryades* Riffarth, 1900 TL: Peru	euryades Riffarth 1900 T Peru euryades Riffarth 1900 T Peru rubrica Stichel 1919 T Peru rubrica Stichel 1919 T Peru rubrica Stichel 1919 T Peru
*Heliconius melpomene flagrans* Stichel, 1919 TL: Trinidad	flagrans Stichel 1919 T Trinidad flagrans Stichel 1919 T Trinidad
*Heliconius melpomene intersectus* Neustetter, 1928 TL: Brazil ([Pa])	intersectus Neustetter 1928 T Brazil ([Pa]) intersectus Neustetter 1928 T Brazil ([Pa])
*Heliconius melpomene madeira* N. Riley, 1919 TL: Brazil (Am)	madeira Riley 1919 T Brazil (Am) madeira Riley 1919 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius melpomene malleti* Lamas, 1988 TL: Ecuador	iris Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador iris Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador isolda Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador isolda Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador adonides Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador adonides Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador rubripicta Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador rubripicta Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador gisela Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador gisela Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador anna Neustetter 1909 T Ecuador anna Neustetter 1909 T Ecuador dione Neustetter 1909 T Ecuador dione Neustetter 1909 T Ecuador gratiosa Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador gratiosa Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador rufata Stichel 1923 T Colombia rufata Stichel 1923 T Colombia aglaspis Stichel 1923 T Colombia aglaspis Stichel 1923 T Colombia aurofasciata Neustetter 1928 T Colombia aurofasciata Neustetter 1928 T Colombia paula Neustetter 1928 T Colombia paula Neustetter 1928 T Colombia paula Neustetter 1928 T Colombia paula Neustetter 1928 T Colombia carminata Niepelt 1928 T Colombia carminata Niepelt 1928 T Colombia
*Heliconius melpomene martinae* Cast & Le Crom, 2012 TL: Colombia	martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 HT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 HT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 HT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 PT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 PT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 PT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 PT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 PT Colombia martinae Cast & Le Crom 2012 PT Colombia
*Heliconius melpomene meriana* J. Turner, 1967 TL: Surinam	cybele Cramer 1777 T Surinam cybele Cramer 1777 T Surinam deinia Möschler 1877 T [Surinam] deinia Möschler 1877 T [Surinam] faustina Staudinger 1885 T French Guiana faustina Staudinger 1885 T French Guiana eulalia Riffarth 1900 T Surinam eulalia Riffarth 1900 T Surinam obscurata Riffarth 1907 T Surinam obscurata Riffarth 1907 T Surinam fascinatrix Seitz 1912 T French Guiana fascinatrix Seitz 1912 T French Guiana faustalia Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana faustalia Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana cybeleia Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana cybeleia Joicey & Kaye 1919 T French Guiana lavinia Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana lavinia Neustetter 1926 T French Guiana
*Heliconius melpomene michellae* Neukirchen, 1997 TL: Peru	michellae Neukirchen 1997 T Peru michellae Neukirchen 1997 T Peru
*Heliconius melpomene nanna* Stichel, 1899 TL: Brazil (ES/MG)	nanna Stichel 1899 T Brazil (ES/MG) nanna Stichel 1899 T Brazil (ES/MG) mayi d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ) mayi d'Almeida 1928 T Brazil (RJ)
*Heliconius melpomene penelope* Staudinger, 1894 TL: Bolivia	pluto Staudinger 1897 T Bolivia pluto Staudinger 1897 T Bolivia margarita Riffarth 1900 T Bolivia margarita Riffarth 1900 T Bolivia praxedis Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia praxedis Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia noctis Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia noctis Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia excellens Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia excellens Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia aida Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia aida Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia amneris Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia amneris Neustetter 1926 T Bolivia obscurifascia Talbot 1928 T Brazil (MT) obscurifascia Talbot 1928 T Brazil (MT) flavodiscalis Neustetter 1931 T Bolivia flavodiscalis Neustetter 1931 T Bolivia
*Heliconius melpomene plesseni* Riffarth, 1907 TL: Ecuador	plesseni Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador plesseni Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador plesseni Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador plesseni Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador unimaculata Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador unimaculata Hewitson 1869 T Ecuador rubicunda Niepelt 1907 T Ecuador rubicunda Niepelt 1907 T Ecuador pura Niepelt 1907 T Ecuador pura Niepelt 1907 T Ecuador niepelti Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador niepelti Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador niepelti Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador niepelti Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador adonis Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador adonis Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador diadema Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador diadema Niepelt 1908 T Ecuador fraterna Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador fraterna Niepelt 1909 T Ecuador virgo Oberthür 1916 T Ecuador virgo Oberthür 1916 T Ecuador dido Neustetter 1925 T Ecuador dido Neustetter 1925 T Ecuador clytie Neustetter 1927 T Ecuador clytie Neustetter 1927 T Ecuador mimetica Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador mimetica Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador
*Heliconius melpomene pyrforus* Kaye, 1907 TL: Guyana	pyrforus Kaye 1907 T Guyana pyrforus Kaye 1907 T Guyana immarginata Neustetter 1938 T Brazil (Rr) immarginata Neustetter 1938 T Brazil (Rr)
*Heliconius melpomene rosina* (Boisduval, 1870) Melpomene Longwing Costa Rica & Panama TL: Costa Rica; "Mexico"	rosina Boisduval 1870 T Costa Rica;"Mexico" rosina Boisduval 1870 T Costa Rica;"Mexico" specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius melpomene schunkei* Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru	rubra Stichel 1906 T Peru rubra Stichel 1906 T Peru live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius melpomene tessa* Barcant, 1982 TL: Tobago	tessa Barcant 1982 T Tobago tessa Barcant 1982 T Tobago
*Heliconius melpomene thelxiope* (Hübner, [1806]) TL: [Brazil]
*Heliconius melpomene thelxiopeia* Staudinger, 1897 TL: French Guiana	thelxiopeia Staudinger 1897 T French Guiana thelxiopeia Staudinger 1897 T French Guiana aglaopeia Staudinger 1897 T French Guiana aglaopeia Staudinger 1897 T French Guiana augusta Riffarth 1900 T Surinam augusta Riffarth 1900 T Surinam punctarius Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana punctarius Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana lucindella Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana lucindella Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana majestica Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana majestica Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana stygianus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana stygianus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana negroidens Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana negroidens Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana negroidens Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana negroidens Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana athalia Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana athalia Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana athalia Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana athalia Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana penelopides Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana penelopides Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana penelopides Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana penelopides Neustetter 1927 T French Guiana nigrointerrupta Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana nigrointerrupta Neustetter 1931 T French Guiana
*Heliconius melpomene vicina* Ménétriés, 1857 TL: Brazil	vicina Ménétriés 1857 T Brazil vicina Ménétriés 1857 T Brazil
*Heliconius melpomene vulcanus* A. Butler, 1865 Melpomene Longwing Panama & Colombia TL: "Guyana"; Panama	vulcanus Butler 1865 ST "Guyana";Panama vulcanus Butler 1865 ST "Guyana";Panama vulcanus Butler 1865 ST "Guyana";Panama vulcanus Butler 1865 T "Guyana";Panama vulcanus Butler 1865 T "Guyana";Panama fumosa Neustetter 1925 T Colombia fumosa Neustetter 1925 T Colombia live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius melpomene xenoclea* (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: ?	xenoclea Hewitson [1853] T xenoclea Hewitson [1853] T batesi Riffarth 1900 T "Ecuador";Peru batesi Riffarth 1900 T "Ecuador";Peru superba Lathy 1906 T Peru superba Lathy 1906 T Peru confluens Lathy 1906 T Peru confluens Lathy 1906 T Peru
*Heliconius nattereri* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Brazil ([Ba])	nattereri Felder & Felder 1865 T Brazil ([Ba]) nattereri Felder & Felder 1865 T Brazil ([Ba]) fruhstorferi Riffarth 1899 T Brazil (ES) fruhstorferi Riffarth 1899 T Brazil (ES)
*Heliconius numata numata* (Cramer, 1780) TL: Surinam	numata Cramer 1780 T Surinam numata Cramer 1780 T Surinam numata Cramer 1780 T Surinam numata Cramer 1780 T Surinam melanops Weymer 1894 T French Guiana melanops Weymer 1894 T French Guiana guiensis Riffarth 1900 T Guyana guiensis Riffarth 1900 T Guyana intermedia Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana intermedia Boullet & Le Cerf 1909 T French Guiana melanopors Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana melanopors Joicey & Kaye 1917 T French Guiana
*Heliconius numata arcuella* H. Druce, 1874 TL: Peru	arcuella Druce 1874 T Peru arcuella Druce 1874 T Peru elegans Weymer 1894 T Peru elegans Weymer 1894 T Peru praelautus Stichel 1906 T Peru praelautus Stichel 1906 T Peru
*Heliconius numata aristiona* (Hewitson, [1853]) TL: Colombia	aristiona Hewitson [1853] T Colombia aristiona Hewitson [1853] T Colombia peruana Hopffer 1879 T Peru peruana Hopffer 1879 T Peru splendidus Weymer 1894 T Bolivia splendidus Weymer 1894 T Bolivia
*Heliconius numata aulicus* Weymer, 1883 TL: [Venezuela]	aulicus Weymer 1883 T [Venezuela] aulicus Weymer 1883 T [Venezuela]
*Heliconius numata aurora* H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	aurora Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) aurora Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) isabellinus Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) isabellinus Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) euphrasius Weymer 1890 T Colombia euphrasius Weymer 1890 T Colombia euphrasius Weymer 1890 T Colombia euphrasius Weymer 1890 T Colombia gordius Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) gordius Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) floridus Weymer 1894 T Bolivia;Peru floridus Weymer 1894 T Bolivia;Peru seraphion Weymer 1894 T Peru seraphion Weymer 1894 T Peru gradatus Weymer 1894 T Peru gradatus Weymer 1894 T Peru michaeli Neustetter 1931 T Peru michaeli Neustetter 1931 T Peru michaeli Neustetter 1931 T Peru michaeli Neustetter 1931 T Peru deflavata Neustetter 1932 T Peru deflavata Neustetter 1932 T Peru deflavata Neustetter 1932 T Peru deflavata Neustetter 1932 T Peru
*Heliconius numata bicoloratus* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Peru	bicoloratus Butler 1873 T Peru bicoloratus Butler 1873 T Peru phalaris Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) phalaris Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) live adult live adult
*Heliconius numata ethra* (Hübner, [1831]) TL: Brazil	brasiliensis Neustetter 1907 T Brazil (ES) brasiliensis Neustetter 1907 T Brazil (ES) hopfferi Neustetter 1907 T Brazil hopfferi Neustetter 1907 T Brazil
*Heliconius numata euphone* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia	euphone Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia euphone Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia idalion Weymer 1894 T Colombia idalion Weymer 1894 T Colombia idalion Weymer 1894 T Colombia idalion Weymer 1894 T Colombia lepidus Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador lepidus Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador lepidus Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador lepidus Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador confluens Neustetter 1912 T Colombia confluens Neustetter 1912 T Colombia confluens Neustetter 1912 T Colombia confluens Neustetter 1912 T Colombia nephele Seitz 1916 T Colombia nephele Seitz 1916 T Colombia euphorbus Stichel 1923 T Colombia euphorbus Stichel 1923 T Colombia laura Neustetter 1932 T Colombia laura Neustetter 1932 T Colombia
*Heliconius numata geminatus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Am)	geminatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) geminatus Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius numata holzingeri* F. Fernández & K. Brown, 1976 TL: Venezuela
*Heliconius numata ignotus* Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Peru	ignotus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru ignotus Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru
*Heliconius numata illustris* Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru	illustris Weymer 1894 T Peru illustris Weymer 1894 T Peru mirificus Stichel 1906 T Peru mirificus Stichel 1906 T Peru subnubilus Stichel 1906 T Peru subnubilus Stichel 1906 T Peru
*Heliconius numata jiparanaensis* Neustetter, 1931 TL: Brazil (Rd)	jiparanaensis Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Rd) jiparanaensis Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Rd) mediatrix Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Rd) mediatrix Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Rd) specimen specimen
*Heliconius numata lenaeus* Weymer, 1891 TL: Colombia
*Heliconius numata lyrcaeus* Weymer, 1891 TL: Peru?	lyrcaeus Weymer 1891 T Peru? lyrcaeus Weymer 1891 T Peru? timaeus Weymer 1894 T Peru timaeus Weymer 1894 T Peru
*Heliconius numata mavors* Weymer, 1894 TL: [Brazil (Am)]	mavors Weymer 1894 T [Brazil (Am)] mavors Weymer 1894 T [Brazil (Am)] translata Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Am) translata Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius numata messene* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 TL: Colombia	messene Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia messene Felder & Felder 1862 T Colombia juncta Neustetter 1925 T Colombia juncta Neustetter 1925 T Colombia euphrasinus Neustetter 1928 T Colombia euphrasinus Neustetter 1928 T Colombia
*Heliconius numata mirus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Bolivia	leopardus Weymer 1894 T Bolivia leopardus Weymer 1894 T Bolivia spadicarius Weeks 1901 T Bolivia spadicarius Weeks 1901 T Bolivia obscurior Stichel 1906 T Bolivia obscurior Stichel 1906 T Bolivia artemis Riffarth 1907 T Bolivia artemis Riffarth 1907 T Bolivia insolitus Avinoff 1926 T Bolivia insolitus Avinoff 1926 T Bolivia
*Heliconius numata nubifer* A. Butler, 1875 TL: Brazil (Am)	nubifer Butler 1875 T Brazil (Am) nubifer Butler 1875 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius numata peeblesi* Joicey & Talbot, 1925 TL: Venezuela	peeblesi Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Venezuela peeblesi Joicey & Talbot 1925 T Venezuela
*Heliconius numata pratti* Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Peru	pratti Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru pratti Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru
*Heliconius numata robigus* Weymer, 1875 TL: Venezuela	robigus Weymer 1875 T Venezuela robigus Weymer 1875 T Venezuela
*Heliconius numata silvana* (Stoll, 1781) TL: Surinam	silvana Stoll 1781 T Surinam silvana Stoll 1781 T Surinam diffusus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Pa) diffusus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Pa) silvaniformis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Pa) silvaniformis Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Brazil (Pa) atakama Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Am) atakama Neustetter 1931 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius numata sourensis* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Brazil (Pa)	sourensis Brown 1976 T Brazil (Pa) sourensis Brown 1976 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius numata superioris* A. Butler, 1875 TL: Brazil (Am/Pa)	superioris Butler 1875 T Brazil (Am/Pa) superioris Butler 1875 T Brazil (Am/Pa) maecenas Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa) maecenas Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa) sincerus Riffarth 1907 T Brazil?;Venezuela sincerus Riffarth 1907 T Brazil?;Venezuela
*Heliconius numata talboti* Joicey & Kaye, 1917 TL: Peru	talboti Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru talboti Joicey & Kaye 1917 T Peru
*Heliconius numata tarapotensis* Riffarth, 1901 TL: Peru	tarapotensis Riffarth 1901 T Peru tarapotensis Riffarth 1901 T Peru staudingeri Weymer 1894 T Peru staudingeri Weymer 1894 T Peru pretiosus Weymer 1894 T Peru pretiosus Weymer 1894 T Peru gracilis Riffarth 1907 T Peru gracilis Riffarth 1907 T Peru aristeus Neustetter 1931 T Peru aristeus Neustetter 1931 T Peru lutea Neustetter 1931 T Peru lutea Neustetter 1931 T Peru
*Heliconius numata zobrysi* Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Brazil (MT)	zobrysi Fruhstorfer 1910 T Brazil (MT) zobrysi Fruhstorfer 1910 T Brazil (MT)
*Heliconius pardalinus pardalinus* H. Bates, 1862 TL: Brazil (Am)	pardalinus Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am) pardalinus Bates 1862 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius pardalinus ariadne* Neukirchen, 1995 TL: Bolivia	ariadne Neukirchen 1995 T Bolivia ariadne Neukirchen 1995 T Bolivia
*Heliconius pardalinus butleri* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Peru	butleri Brown 1976 T Peru butleri Brown 1976 T Peru
*Heliconius pardalinus dilatus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru	dilatus Weymer 1894 T Peru dilatus Weymer 1894 T Peru colorata Stichel 1919 T Peru colorata Stichel 1919 T Peru colorata Stichel 1919 T Peru
*Heliconius pardalinus gloria* Winhard, 2019 TL: Colombia
*Heliconius pardalinus julia* Neukirchen, 2000 TL: Ecuador
*Heliconius pardalinus lucescens* Weymer, 1894 TL: Brazil (Pa)	lucescens Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa) lucescens Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius pardalinus maeon* Weymer, 1891 TL: ?	maeon Weymer 1891 T maeon Weymer 1891 T live adult live adult
*Heliconius pardalinus orteguaza* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia	orteguaza Brown 1976 T Colombia orteguaza Brown 1976 T Colombia
*Heliconius pardalinus radiosus* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Brazil (Pa)	radiosus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Pa) radiosus Butler 1873 T Brazil (Pa) fortunatus Weymer 1883 T [Brazil (Am)] fortunatus Weymer 1883 T [Brazil (Am)] spurius Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am) spurius Weymer 1894 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius pardalinus sergestus* Weymer, 1894 TL: Peru	sergestus Weymer 1894 T Peru sergestus Weymer 1894 T Peru ninacura Michael 1926 T Peru ninacura Michael 1926 T Peru
Heliconius pardalinus tithoreides Staudinger, 1900 TL: Peru	tithoreides Staudinger 1900 T Peru tithoreides Staudinger 1900 T Peru tithoreides Staudinger 1900 T Peru tithoreides Staudinger 1900 T Peru garleppi Neustetter 1928 T Peru garleppi Neustetter 1928 T Peru
*Heliconius peruvianus* (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859) TL: Peru	specimen specimen
*Heliconius ricini ricini* (Linnaeus, 1758) TL: America	Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen
*Heliconius ricini insulanus* (Stichel, 1909) TL: Trinidad	insulanus Stichel 1909 T Trinidad insulanus Stichel 1909 T Trinidad
*Heliconius sapho sapho* (Drury, 1782) Sapho Longwing Panama TL: "Jamaica" [Panama]	sapho Drury 1782 OI "Jamaica" [Panama] illustration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius sapho candidus* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Ecuador	candidus Brown 1976 T Ecuador candidus Brown 1976 T Ecuador
*Heliconius sapho chocoensis* K. Brown & Benson, 1975 TL: Colombia	chocoensis Brown & Benson 1975 T Colombia chocoensis Brown & Benson 1975 T Colombia
*Heliconius sapho leuce* (E. Doubleday, 1847) Sapho Longwing SE Mexico to Costa Rica; Atlantic slope TL: Brazil	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures
*Heliconius hewitsoni* (Hewitson, 1875) Hewitson's Longwing Costa Rica & Panama; Pacific slope TL: Panama	hewitsoni Staudinger 1876 T Panama hewitsoni Staudinger 1876 T Panama hewitsoni Staudinger 1876 T Panama hewitsoni Staudinger 1876 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Heliconius sara sara* (Fabricius, 1793) TL: Guyana	sara Fabricius 1793 T Guyana sara Fabricius 1793 T Guyana rhea Cramer 1775 T Surinam rhea Cramer 1775 T Surinam albinea Riffarth 1899 T Surinam albinea Riffarth 1899 T Surinam praesignis Stichel 1919 T Brazil (Pa) praesignis Stichel 1919 T Brazil (Pa) praesignis Stichel 1919 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius sara apseudes* (Hübner, [1813]) TL: Brazil	specimen specimen
*Heliconius sara brevimaculata* Riffarth, 1901 TL: Colombia	brevimaculata Staudinger 1897 T Colombia brevimaculata Staudinger 1897 T Colombia
*Heliconius sara elektra* Neukirchen, 1998 TL: Colombia	elektra Neukirchen 1998 T Colombia elektra Neukirchen 1998 T Colombia
*Heliconius sara fulgidus* Stichel, 1906 Sara Longwing Guatemala to Panama; Atlantic slope TL: Costa Rica	fulgidus Stichel 1906 T Costa Rica fulgidus Stichel 1906 T Costa Rica fulgidus Stichel 1906 T Costa Rica fulgidus Stichel 1906 T Costa Rica fulgidus Stichel 1906 T Costa Rica live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius sara magdalena* H. Bates, 1864 Sara Longwing Panama to Colombia & Venezuela TL: Colombia; Panama	magdalena Bates 1864 T Colombia;Panama magdalena Bates 1864 T Colombia;Panama albimaculata Staudinger 1897 T Colombia albimaculata Staudinger 1897 T Colombia albula Riffarth 1900 T Venezuela albula Riffarth 1900 T Venezuela specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius sara sprucei* H. Bates, 1864 TL: Ecuador	sprucei Bates 1864 T Ecuador sprucei Bates 1864 T Ecuador live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius sara theudela* (Hewitson, 1874) Sara Longwing Costa Rica & Panama; Pacific slope TL: Panama	theudela Hewitson 1874 T Panama theudela Hewitson 1874 T Panama specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplants and habitat
*Heliconius sara veraepacis* H. Bates, 1864 Sara Longwing SE Mexico to Costa Rica (Atlantic Slope) TL: Guatemala	veraepacis Bates 1864 T Guatemala veraepacis Bates 1864 T Guatemala specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Heliconius sara williami* Neukirchen, 1994 TL: Trinidad	williami Neukirchen 1994 T Trinidad williami Neukirchen 1994 T Trinidad
*Heliconius telesiphe telesiphe* (E. Doubleday, 1847) TL: Bolivia	telesiphe Doubleday 1847 T Bolivia telesiphe Doubleday 1847 T Bolivia live adult live adult
*Heliconius telesiphe cretacea* Neustetter, 1916 TL: French Guiana	nivea Kaye 1916 T Peru nivea Kaye 1916 T Peru
*Heliconius telesiphe sotericus* Salvin, 1871 TL: Ecuador	sotericus Salvin 1871 T Ecuador sotericus Salvin 1871 T Ecuador
*Heliconius timareta timareta* (Hewitson, 1867) TL: Ecuador	timareta Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador timareta Hewitson 1867 T Ecuador contiguus Weymer 1890 T Ecuador contiguus Weymer 1890 T Ecuador contiguus Weymer 1890 T Ecuador contiguus Weymer 1890 T Ecuador virgata Stichel 1902 T Ecuador virgata Stichel 1902 T Ecuador insolita Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador insolita Riffarth 1907 T Ecuador strandi Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador strandi Neustetter 1928 T Ecuador
*Heliconius timareta timoratus* Lamas, 1998 TL: Peru	timoratus Lamas 1998 T Peru timoratus Lamas 1998 T Peru
*Heliconius tristero* A. V.Z. Brower, 1996 TL: Colombia	tristero Brower 1996 T Colombia tristero Brower 1996 T Colombia
*Heliconius wallacei wallacei* Reakirt, 1866 TL: [Brazil]	parvimaculata Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) parvimaculata Riffarth 1900 T Brazil (Pa) wucherpfennigi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) wucherpfennigi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) wucherpfennigi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) wucherpfennigi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) erichi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) erichi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa) erichi Krüger 1933 T Brazil (Pa)
*Heliconius wallacei araguaia* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Brazil (Go)	araguaia Brown 1976 T Brazil (Go) araguaia Brown 1976 T Brazil (Go)
*Heliconius wallacei colon* Weymer, 1891 TL: [Brazil (Am)]	elsa Riffarth 1899 T Surinam elsa Riffarth 1899 T Surinam halli Kaye 1919 T Brazil (Am) halli Kaye 1919 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius wallacei flavescens* Weymer, 1891 TL: Ecuador	flavescens Weymer 1891 T Ecuador flavescens Weymer 1891 T Ecuador colon Weymer 1891 T [Brazil] colon Weymer 1891 T [Brazil] sulphurea Staudinger 1897 T Peru sulphurea Staudinger 1897 T Peru quadrimaculata Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia quadrimaculata Neustetter 1925 T Bolivia live adult live adult
*Heliconius wallacei kayei* Neustetter, 1929 TL: Trinidad	latus Kaye 1925 T Trinidad latus Kaye 1925 T Trinidad
*Heliconius wallacei mimulinus* A. Butler, 1873 TL: Colombia	mimulinus Butler 1873 T Colombia mimulinus Butler 1873 T Colombia
*Heliconius xanthocles xanthocles* H. Bates, 1862 TL: Guyana; "French Guiana"	xanthocles Bates 1862 T Guyana;"French Guiana" xanthocles Bates 1862 T Guyana;"French Guiana"
*Heliconius xanthocles buechei* Neukirchen, 1992 TL: Venezuela	buechei Neukirchen 1992 T Venezuela buechei Neukirchen 1992 T Venezuela
*Heliconius xanthocles cleoxanthe* H. Holzinger & R. Holzinger, 1972 TL: Venezuela
*Heliconius xanthocles donatia* Fruhstorfer, 1910 TL: Brazil (MT)	donatia Fruhstorfer 1910 T Brazil (MT) donatia Fruhstorfer 1910 T Brazil (MT) meridionalis Neustetter 1925 T Brazil (MT) meridionalis Neustetter 1925 T Brazil (MT)
*Heliconius xanthocles explicata* K. Brown, 1976 TL: Colombia	explicata Stichel 1923 T Colombia explicata Stichel 1923 T Colombia paranympha Stichel 1923 T Colombia paranympha Stichel 1923 T Colombia latior Neustetter 1932 T Colombia latior Neustetter 1932 T Colombia
*Heliconius xanthocles hippocrene* H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Bolivia
*Heliconius xanthocles melete* C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 TL: Colombia	melete Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia melete Felder & Felder 1865 T Colombia fassli Neustetter 1912 T Colombia fassli Neustetter 1912 T Colombia flavosia Kaye 1920 T Colombia flavosia Kaye 1920 T Colombia completa Oberthür 1920 T Colombia completa Oberthür 1920 T Colombia
*Heliconius xanthocles melior* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru	melior Staudinger 1897 T Peru melior Staudinger 1897 T Peru melior Staudinger 1897 T Peru melior Staudinger 1897 T Peru
*Heliconius xanthocles melittus* Staudinger, 1897 TL: Peru	melittus Staudinger 1897 T Peru melittus Staudinger 1897 T Peru melittus Staudinger 1897 T Peru melittus Staudinger 1897 T Peru
*Heliconius xanthocles napoensis* H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Ecuador	specimen specimen
Heliconius xanthocles paraplesius H. Bates, 1867 TL: Brazil (Ma)	paraplesius Bates 1867 T Brazil (Ma) paraplesius Bates 1867 T Brazil (Ma)
*Heliconius xanthocles quindecim* Lamas, 1976 TL: Peru
*Heliconius xanthocles rindgei* H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Colombia	rindgei Holzinger & Brown 1982 T Colombia rindgei Holzinger & Brown 1982 T Colombia
*Heliconius xanthocles similatus* J. Zikán, 1937 TL: Brazil (Am)	similatus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am) similatus Zikán 1937 T Brazil (Am)
*Heliconius xanthocles vala* Staudinger, 1885 TL: French Guiana	vala Staudinger 1885 T French Guiana vala Staudinger 1885 T French Guiana caternaulti Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana caternaulti Oberthür 1902 T French Guiana
*Heliconius xanthocles zamora* H. Holzinger & K. Brown, 1982 TL: Ecuador
Tribe *Argynnini* —
*Euptoieta bogotana* Staudinger, 1885 TL: Colombia	bogotana Staudinger 1885 T Colombia bogotana Staudinger 1885 T Colombia
*Euptoieta claudia claudia* (Cramer, 1775) Variegated Fritillary TL: Jamaica	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen Linnean specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures foodplant
*Euptoieta claudia daunius* (Herbst, 1798) Variegated Fritillary TL: East Indies	dodgei Gunder 1927 HT USA (Nb) dodgei Gunder 1927 HT USA (Nb) dodgei Gunder 1927 HT USA (Nb) fumosa Field 1936 T USA (Ar) fumosa Field 1936 T USA (Ar) albaclaudia Field 1936 T USA (Fl) albaclaudia Field 1936 T USA (Fl)
*Euptoieta hegesia hegesia* (Cramer, 1779) Mexican Fritillary Bahamas, Caymans, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Mona TL: Jamaica	hegesia Cramer 1779 T Jamaica hegesia Cramer 1779 T Jamaica specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult
*Euptoieta hegesia meridiania* Stichel, 1938 Mexican Fritillary [= hoffmanni], S TX, W MX (strays N), E Mexico to Argentina TL: Brazil (ES)	hoffmanni Comstock 1944 T Mexico (Sin) hoffmanni Comstock 1944 T Mexico (Sin) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Euptoieta hegesia watsoni* W. Comstock, 1944 Mexican Fritillary Puerto Rico TL: Puerto Rico	watsoni Comstock 1944 T Puerto Rico watsoni Comstock 1944 T Puerto Rico specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Euptoieta hortensia* (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile	hortensia Blanchard 1852 T Chile hortensia Blanchard 1852 T Chile ramirezi Giacomelli 1926 T Argentina ramirezi Giacomelli 1926 T Argentina infuscata Hayward 1940 T Argentina infuscata Hayward 1940 T Argentina
*Euptoieta perdistincta* A. Hall, 1930 TL: Peru	perdistincta Hall 1930 T Peru perdistincta Hall 1930 T Peru hana Clark 1936 T Peru hana Clark 1936 T Peru
*Euptoieta poasina* Schaus, 1913 TL: Costa Rica	poasina Schaus 1913 T Costa Rica poasina Schaus 1913 T Costa Rica
*Euptoieta sunides* (Hewitson, 1877) TL: Ecuador	sunides Hewitson 1877 T Ecuador sunides Hewitson 1877 T Ecuador
*Euptoieta thekla* A. Hall, 1919 TL: Bolivia	thekla Hall 1919 T Bolivia thekla Hall 1919 T Bolivia
Euptoieta [n. sp.] Lamas, MS Peru
*Yramea cytheris cytheris* (Drury, 1773) TL: Falkland Is.	falklandica Watkins 1924 T Falkland Is. falklandica Watkins 1924 T Falkland Is. falklandica Watkins 1924 T Falkland Is. falklandica Watkins 1924 T Falkland Is.
*Yramea cytheris siga* (Geyer, 1832) TL: Java	anna Blanchard 1852 T Chile anna Blanchard 1852 T Chile anna Blanchard 1852 T Chile anna Blanchard 1852 T Chile subtusviola Bryk 1944 T Argentina subtusviola Bryk 1944 T Argentina
*Yramea inca inca* (Staudinger, 1894) TL: Bolivia	inca Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia inca Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia inca Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia inca Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia inca Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia inca Staudinger 1894 T Bolivia
*Yramea inca cora* (Lehmann, 1913) TL: Peru	cora Lehmann 1913 T Peru cora Lehmann 1913 T Peru cora Lehmann 1913 T Peru cora Lehmann 1913 T Peru
Yramea inca [n. ssp.] Lamas, MS Argentina
*Yramea lathonioides* (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile	lathonioides Blanchard 1852 T Chile lathonioides Blanchard 1852 T Chile lathonioides Blanchard 1852 T ?Chile lathonioides Blanchard 1852 T ?Chile lathonioides Blanchard 1852 T ?Chile dexamene Boisduval 1859 T Argentina dexamene Boisduval 1859 T Argentina dexamene Boisduval 1859 T Argentina dexamene Boisduval 1859 T Argentina montana Reed 1877 T Chile montana Reed 1877 T Chile
*Yramea modesta* (Blanchard, 1852) TL: Chile	modesta Blanchard 1852 T Chile modesta Blanchard 1852 T Chile modesta Blanchard 1852 T Chile modesta Blanchard 1852 T Chile
*Yramea sobrina* (Weymer, 1890) TL: Bolivia	tessellata Rosenberg & Talbot 1914 T Peru tessellata Rosenberg & Talbot 1914 T Peru tessellata Rosenberg & Talbot 1914 T Peru tessellata Rosenberg & Talbot 1914 T Peru blancasi Hayward 1960 T Peru blancasi Hayward 1960 T Peru blancasi Hayward 1960 T Peru blancasi Hayward 1960 T Peru
Yramea [n. sp.] Lamas & Grados, MS Peru
*Boloria alaskensis alaskensis* (W. Holland, 1900) Mountain Fritillary Nunavut W to AK, S to C BC TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Boloria alaskensis halli* Klots, 1940 Mountain Fritillary Wind River Mountains, NW WY TL: USA (Wy)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Boloria eunomia triclaris* (Hübner, [1821]) Bog Fritillary Labrador & vic. TL: Canada (NL)	specimen specimen
*Boloria eunomia dawsoni* (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) Bog Fritillary N WI, MI, MN, S boreal Canada to Yukon in taiga habitats TL: not specified	dawsoni Barnes & McDunnough 1916 PT dawsoni Barnes & McDunnough 1916 PT dawsoni Barnes & McDunnough 1916 PT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria eunomia nichollae* (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Bog Fritillary Rocky Mountains of C BC & ALTA TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria eunomia denali* (Klots, 1940) Bog Fritillary AK, N montane YK TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Boloria eunomia ursadentis* Ferris & Groothuis, 1971 Bog Fritillary Beartooth Plateau of N WY and S MT TL: USA (Wy)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat
*Boloria eunomia laddi* (Klots, 1940) Bog Fritillary Snowy Range of Albany and Carbon Cos., WY, similar in Big Horn Mts of N-central WY TL: USA (Wy)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria eunomia caelestis* (Hemming, 1933) Bog Fritillary north and central Colorado Rocky Mountains TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria myrina myrina* (Cramer, 1777) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: USA (NY)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Boloria myrina nebraskensis* (W. Holland, 1928) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: USA (Ne)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria myrina sabulocollis* Kohler, 1977 Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: USA (Ne)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria myrina tollandensis* (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1925) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria myrina* (Pacific Northwestern s segregate) Silver-bordered Fritillary E OR, E WA, S ID, NW WY	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Boloria myrina albequina* (W. Holland, 1928) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria myrina atrocostalis* (Huard, 1927) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Boloria myrina terraenovae* (W. Holland, 1928) Silver-bordered Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria natazhati natazhati* (A. Gibson, 1920) Cryptic Fritillary Wrangell & St. Elias Mts., Montana Mt., YK TL: not specified	natazhati Gibson 1920 HT natazhati Gibson 1920 HT natazhati Gibson 1920 HT
*Boloria natazhati nabokovi* D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 Cryptic Fritillary N BC, probably S YK, White Mt., MacKenzie Mts., Bernard H., NWT TL: Canada (BC)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat
*Boloria natazhati bankslandia* J. Shepard, 1998 Cryptic Fritillary Victoria Island, NWT (and adjacent mainland) TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria freija freija* (Thunberg, 1791) Freija Fritillary TL: Sweden	gunderi Harper 1933 T Canada (Mb) gunderi Harper 1933 T Canada (Mb) gunderi Harper 1933 T Canada (Mb) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat
*Boloria freija tarquinius* (J. Curtis, 1835) Freija Fritillary E Canadian arctic tundra TL: [Canada]	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria freija browni* (Higgins, 1953) Freija Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria chariclea montinus* (Scudder, 1863) Purplish Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria chariclea boisduvalii* (Duponchel, [1832]) Purplish Fritillary SE Canadian arctic (occurrs between B. c. arctica & B. c. grandis) TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria chariclea arctica* (Zetterstedt, [1839]) Purplish Fritillary NE Canadian arctic to N YK TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria chariclea grandis* (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1916) Purplish Fritillary taiga from Labrador to YK & BC, [to MT?] TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat
*Boloria chariclea butleri* (W. H. Edwards, 1883) Purplish Fritillary montane AK & YK to N BC TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat
*Boloria chariclea rainieri* (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) Purplish Fritillary TL: not specified	rainieri Barnes & McDunnough 1913 ST rainieri Barnes & McDunnough 1913 ST rainieri Barnes & McDunnough 1913 ST specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Boloria chariclea ingens* (W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) Purplish Fritillary TL: USA (Wy)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat
*Boloria chariclea helena* (W. H. Edwards, 1871) Purplish Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	helena Edwards 1871 PLT USA (Co) helena Edwards 1871 PLT USA (Co) helena Edwards 1871 PLT USA (Co) helena Edwards 1871 PLT USA (Co) helena Edwards 1871 PLT USA (Co) helena Edwards 1871 PLT USA (Co) sangredecristo Scott 1981 HT USA (Co) sangredecristo Scott 1981 HT USA (Co) sangredecristo Scott 1981 HT USA (Co) sangredecristo Scott 1981 AT USA (Co) sangredecristo Scott 1981 AT USA (Co) sangredecristo Scott 1981 AT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria kriemhild* (Strecker, 1879) Relict Fritillary TL: USA (Ut)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria epithore sigridae* (J. Shepard, 2001) Pacific Fritillary TL: not specified	sigridae Shepard 2001 HT sigridae Shepard 2001 HT sigridae Shepard 2001 HT
*Boloria epithore chermocki* E. Perkins & S. Perkins, 1966 Pacific Fritillary TL: USA (Or)	chermocki Perkins & Perkins 1966 HT USA (Or) chermocki Perkins & Perkins 1966 HT USA (Or) chermocki Perkins & Perkins 1966 HT USA (Or) chermocki Perkins & Perkins 1966 AT USA (Or) chermocki Perkins & Perkins 1966 AT USA (Or) chermocki Perkins & Perkins 1966 AT USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria epithore* (NE Oregon segregate) Pacific Fritillary NE Oregon and surrounding areas	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult
*Boloria epithore epithore* (W. H. Edwards, 1864) Pacific Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat
*Boloria epithore sierra* E. Perkins, 1973 Pacific Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	sierra Perkins 1973 AT USA (Ca) sierra Perkins 1973 AT USA (Ca) sierra Perkins 1973 AT USA (Ca) eldorado Strand 1915 ST USA (Ca) eldorado Strand 1915 ST USA (Ca) eldorado Strand 1915 ST USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Boloria improba improba* (A. Butler, 1877) Dingy Fritillary Scandanavia, Nunavut, NWT TL: Canada	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria improba youngi* (W. Holland, 1900) Dingy Fritillary AK, YK TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria improba nunatak* Scott, 1998 Dingy Fritillary Rocky Mountains of Alberta & British Columbia TL: Canada	nunatak Scott 1998 HT Canada specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria improba harryi* (Ferris, 1984) Dingy Fritillary NW Wyoming TL: USA (Wy)	harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) harryi Ferris 1984 PT USA (Wy) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria improba acrocnema* Gall & Sperling, 1980 Dingy Fritillary; Uncompahgre Fritillary SW Colorado Rocky Mountains TL: USA (Co)	acrocnema Gall & Sperling 1980 HT USA (Co) acrocnema Gall & Sperling 1980 HT USA (Co) acrocnema Gall & Sperling 1980 HT USA (Co) acrocnema Gall & Sperling 1980 AT USA (Co) acrocnema Gall & Sperling 1980 AT USA (Co) acrocnema Gall & Sperling 1980 AT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Boloria bellona bellona* (Fabricius, 1775) Meadow Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Boloria bellona toddi* (W. Holland, 1928) Meadow Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Boloria bellona jenistai* D. Stallings & Turner, 1947 Meadow Fritillary boreal habitats from YK to Labrador TL: not specified	jenistai Stallings & Turner 1947 AT jenistai Stallings & Turner 1947 AT jenistai Stallings & Turner 1947 AT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria bellona* (S Rocky Mountain segregate) Meadow Fritillary Wyoming, NW Colorado	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria frigga saga* (Staudinger, 1861) Frigga Fritillary TL: Canada	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult habitat
*Boloria frigga gibsoni* (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Frigga Fritillary arctic; AK to Baffin Island TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures habitat
*Boloria frigga sagata* (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1923) Frigga Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria alberta* (W. H. Edwards, 1890) Alberta Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat
*Boloria polaris polaris* (Boisduval, [1828]) Polaris Fritillary TL: Norway	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Boloria polaris stellata* Masters, 1972 Polaris Fritillary vic. Churchill, Manitoba TL: Canada	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria astarte tschukotkensis* (Wyatt, 1961) Astarte Fritillary Seward Peninsula, AK TL: not specified
*Boloria astarte alaskia* Grishin, 2024 Seward Peninsula, AK TL: USA (Ak)	alaskia Grishin 2024 HT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 HT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 HT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) alaskia Grishin 2024 PT USA (Ak) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Boloria astarte distincta* (A. Gibson, 1920) Astarte Fritillary most of AK, YK, NW BC, W NWT TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Boloria astarte astarte* (E. Doubleday, 1847) Astarte Fritillary far N WA, MT, Rocky Mountains of BC-Alberta TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis diana arkansana* Pavulaan, 2021 Diana Fritillary TL: USA (Ar)
*Argynnis diana diana* (Cramer, 1777) Diana Fritillary TL: USA (Va)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures foodplant foodplant habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis cybele cybele* (Fabricius, 1775) Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (NY)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult aberration live adult aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult aberration live adult aberration habitat habitat
*Argynnis cybele novascotiae* McDunnough, 1935 Great Spangled Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis cybele krautwurmi* W. Holland, 1931 Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (Mi)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis cybele pseudocarpenteri* F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 Great Spangled Fritillary TL: not specified	pseudocarpenteri Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT pseudocarpenteri Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT pseudocarpenteri Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT pseudocarpenteri Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT pseudocarpenteri Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT pseudocarpenteri Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis cybele carpenterii* W. H. Edwards, 1876 Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (NM)	carpenterii Edwards 1876 LT USA (NM) carpenterii Edwards 1876 LT USA (NM) carpenterii Edwards 1876 LT USA (NM)
*Argynnis cybele neomexicana* Grishin, 2022 Great Spangled Fritillary [former carpenterii] SW CO & NC NM TL: USA (NM)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis cybele charlottii* W. Barnes, 1897 Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis leto letona* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (Ut)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis leto leto* Behr, 1862 Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	leto Behr 1862 LT USA (Ca) leto Behr 1862 LT USA (Ca) leto Behr 1862 LT USA (Ca) letis Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) letis Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) letis Wright 1905 HT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis leto pugetensis* (F. Chermock & Frechin, 1947) Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (Wa)	pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) pugetensis Chermock & Frechin 1947 PT USA (Wa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis leto eileenae* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Great Spangled Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	eileenae Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) eileenae Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) eileenae Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) eileenae Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) eileenae Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) eileenae Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures
*Argynnis aphrodite cullasaja* (Gatrelle, 1998) Aphrodite Fritillary TL: USA (NC)	cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC) cullasaja Gatrelle 1998 PT USA (NC)
*Argynnis aphrodite aphrodite* (Fabricius, 1787) Aphrodite Fritillary TL: USA (NY)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis aphrodite alcestis* W. H. Edwards, [1877] Aphrodite Fritillary TL: USA (Il)	alcestis Edwards [1877] LT USA (Il) alcestis Edwards [1877] LT USA (Il) alcestis Edwards [1877] LT USA (Il) suffusa Wolcott 1916 HT USA (Mi) suffusa Wolcott 1916 HT USA (Mi) suffusa Wolcott 1916 HT USA (Mi) specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis aphrodite ethne* Hemming, 1933 Aphrodite Fritillary TL: not specified	cypris Edwards 1886 LT USA (Wy) cypris Edwards 1886 LT USA (Wy) cypris Edwards 1886 LT USA (Wy) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis aphrodite* (W Colorado segregate) Aphrodite Fritillary W Colorado	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis aphrodite byblis* (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Aphrodite Fritillary TL: USA (Az)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis aphrodite columbia* H. Edwards, 1877 Aphrodite Fritillary TL: USA (Ak)	columbia Edwards 1877 LT USA (Ak) columbia Edwards 1877 LT USA (Ak) columbia Edwards 1877 LT USA (Ak) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis aphrodite whitehousei* Gunder, 1932 Aphrodite Fritillary TL: not specified	whitehousei Gunder 1932 HT whitehousei Gunder 1932 HT whitehousei Gunder 1932 HT specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis aphrodite manitoba* F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 Aphrodite Fritillary TL: not specified	manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 AT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 AT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 AT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT manitoba Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT
*Argynnis aphrodite winni* Gunder, 1932 Aphrodite Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis idalia idalia* (Drury, 1773) Regal Fritillary TL: USA (NY)	idalia Drury 1773 NT USA (NY) idalia Drury 1773 NT USA (NY) idalia Drury 1773 NT USA (NY) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult immatures immatures
*Argynnis idalia occidentalis* (B. Williams, 2002) Regal Fritillary TL: USA (Il)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nokomis coerulescens* W. Holland, 1900 Nokomis Fritillary NW Mexico, extirpated from SE AZ TL: Mexico (Chih)	coerulescens Holland 1900 ST Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 ST Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 ST Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 ST Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 ST Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 ST Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 T Mexico (Chih) coerulescens Holland 1900 T Mexico (Chih) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures
*Argynnis nokomis nitocris* W. H. Edwards, 1874 Nokomis Fritillary TL: USA (Az)	nitocris Edwards 1874 HT USA (Az) nitocris Edwards 1874 HT USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Argynnis nokomis nokomis* W. H. Edwards, 1862 Nokomis Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	nokomis Edwards 1862 LT USA (Co) nokomis Edwards 1862 LT USA (Co) nokomis Edwards 1862 LT USA (Co) nokomis Edwards 1862 NT USA (Co) nokomis Edwards 1862 NT USA (Co) nokomis Edwards 1862 NT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis nokomis tularosa* R. Holland, 2010 TL: USA (NM)	tularosa Holland 2010 HT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 HT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 PT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 PT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 PT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 PT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 PT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 PT USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 OD USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 OD USA (NM) tularosa Holland 2010 OD USA (NM)
*Argynnis nokomis apacheana* Skinner, 1918 Nokomis Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	hermosa Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) hermosa Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) hermosa Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures immatures habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nokomis carsonensis* (Austin, 1998) Nokomis Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nokomis wenona* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Nokomis Fritillary NE Mexico TL: Mexico (NL)	wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 T Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 T Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT Mexico (NL) wenona dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT Mexico (NL)
*Argynnis nokomis melaena* (Mooser & García, 1980) Nokomis Fritillary C Mexico (Aguascalientes) TL: Mexico (Agu)	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis edwardsii* Reakirt, 1866 Edwards' Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	edwardsii Reakirt 1866 LT USA (Co) edwardsii Reakirt 1866 LT USA (Co) edwardsii Reakirt 1866 LT USA (Co) edwardsii Reakirt 1866 PLT USA (Co) edwardsii Reakirt 1866 PLT USA (Co) edwardsii Reakirt 1866 PLT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis coronis hennei* Gunder, 1934 Coronis Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	hennei Gunder 1934 AT USA (Ca) hennei Gunder 1934 AT USA (Ca) hennei Gunder 1934 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis coronis coronis* Behr, 1864 Coronis Fritillary TL: not specified	coronis Behr 1864 T coronis Behr 1864 T coronis Behr 1864 T specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis coronis simaetha* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Coronis Fritillary TL: USA (Wa)	simaetha dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Wa) simaetha dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Wa) simaetha dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Wa) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Argynnis coronis snyderi* Skinner, 1897 Coronis Fritillary TL: USA (Ut)	snyderi Skinner 1897 T USA (Ut) snyderi Skinner 1897 T USA (Ut) snyderi Skinner 1897 T USA (Ut) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis coronis halcyone* W. H. Edwards, [1869] Coronis Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	halcyone Edwards [1869] T USA (Co) halcyone Edwards [1869] T USA (Co) halcyone Edwards [1869] T USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis coronis carolae* dos Passos & Grey, 1942 Carol's Fritillary USA (Nv) TL: USA (Nv)	carolae dos Passos & Grey 1942 HT USA (Nv) carolae dos Passos & Grey 1942 HT USA (Nv) carolae dos Passos & Grey 1942 HT USA (Nv) carolae dos Passos & Grey 1942 AT USA (Nv) carolae dos Passos & Grey 1942 AT USA (Nv) carolae dos Passos & Grey 1942 AT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult habitat
*Argynnis coronis semiramis* W. H. Edwards, 1886 Coronis Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	semiramis Edwards 1886 LT USA (Ca) semiramis Edwards 1886 LT USA (Ca) semiramis Edwards 1886 LT USA (Ca) semiramis Edwards 1886 T USA (Ca) semiramis Edwards 1886 T USA (Ca) bernardensis Gunder 1933 T USA (Ca) bernardensis Gunder 1933 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis zerene sitka* (Hammond, Harry & McCorkle, 2001) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ak)	sitka Hammond et al. 2001 HT USA (Ak) sitka Hammond et al. 2001 HT USA (Ak) sitka Hammond et al. 2001 HT USA (Ak) sitka Hammond et al. 2001 AT USA (Ak) sitka Hammond et al. 2001 AT USA (Ak) sitka Hammond et al. 2001 AT USA (Ak)
*Argynnis zerene bremnerii* W. H. Edwards, 1872 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Wa)	bremnerii Edwards 1872 LT USA (Wa) bremnerii Edwards 1872 LT USA (Wa) bremnerii Edwards 1872 LT USA (Wa) sordida Wright 1905 HT USA (Wa) sordida Wright 1905 HT USA (Wa) sordida Wright 1905 HT USA (Wa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis zerene* (Willamette Valley, W OR segregate) Zerene Fritillary apparently extinct	specimen specimen
*Argynnis zerene hippolyta* W. H. Edwards, 1879 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Or)	hippolyta Edwards 1879 LT USA (Or) hippolyta Edwards 1879 LT USA (Or) hippolyta Edwards 1879 LT USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult immatures habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis zerene gloriosa* (Moeck, 1957) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Or)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis zerene* (S OR coastal segregate) Zerene Fritillary	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis zerene behrensii* W. H. Edwards, 1869 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	behrensii Edwards 1869 LT USA (Ca) behrensii Edwards 1869 LT USA (Ca) behrensii Edwards 1869 LT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures
*Argynnis zerene sonomensis* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) sonomensis Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) specimen specimen
*Argynnis zerene puntareyes* (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	puntareyes Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) puntareyes Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) puntareyes Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) puntareyes Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) puntareyes Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) puntareyes Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis zerene myrtleae* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	myrtleae dos Passos & Grey 1945 T USA (Ca)
*Argynnis zerene monticola* Behr, 1863 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	monticola Behr 1863 NT USA (Ca) monticola Behr 1863 NT USA (Ca) monticola Behr 1863 NT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis zerene malcolmi* J. A. Comstock, 1920 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	malcolmi Comstock 1920 HT USA (Ca) malcolmi Comstock 1920 HT USA (Ca) malcolmi Comstock 1920 HT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Argynnis zerene zerene* Boisduval, 1852 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	zerene Boisduval 1852 T USA (Ca) zerene Boisduval 1852 T USA (Ca) zerene Boisduval 1852 T USA (Ca) conchyliatus Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) conchyliatus Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) conchyliatus Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) conchyliatus Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) conchyliatus Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) conchyliatus Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis zerene* (E-central OR Cascades segregate) Zerene Fritillary	live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis zerene gunderi* J. A. Comstock, 1925 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	gunderi Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) gunderi Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) gunderi Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) gunderi Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) gunderi Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) gunderi Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis zerene picta* McDunnough, 1924 Zerene Fritillary TL: not specified	picta McDunnough 1924 HT picta McDunnough 1924 HT picta McDunnough 1924 HT garretti Gunder 1932 AT garretti Gunder 1932 AT garretti Gunder 1932 AT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis zerene platina* Skinner, 1897 Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Ut)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis zerene sinope* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Zerene Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Argynnis zerene atossa* W. H. Edwards, 1890 Unsilvered Fritillary USA (Ca) TL: USA (Ca)	atossa Edwards 1890 LT USA (Ca) atossa Edwards 1890 LT USA (Ca) atossa Edwards 1890 LT USA (Ca) atossa Edwards 1890 PLT USA (Ca) tejonica Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) tejonica Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) tejonica Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe adiasteoides* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) adiasteoides Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca)
*Argynnis callippe liliana* H. Edwards, 1877 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis callippe callippe* Boisduval, 1852 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	callippe Boisduval 1852 T USA (Ca) callippe Boisduval 1852 T USA (Ca) callippe Boisduval 1852 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe comstocki* Gunder, 1925 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	comstocki Gunder 1925 T USA (Ca) comstocki Gunder 1925 T USA (Ca) creelmani Gunder 1934 T USA (Ca) creelmani Gunder 1934 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat
*Argynnis callippe macaria* W. H. Edwards, 1877 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	macaria Edwards 1877 LT USA (Ca) macaria Edwards 1877 LT USA (Ca) macaria Edwards 1877 LT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis callippe laurina* W. G. Wright, 1905 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	wrighti Wright 1905 LT wrighti Wright 1905 LT specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult
*Argynnis callippe rupestris* Behr, 1863 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	rupestris Behr 1863 NT USA (Ca) rupestris Behr 1863 NT USA (Ca) rupestris Behr 1863 NT USA (Ca) rupestris Behr 1863 T USA (Ca) rupestris Behr 1863 T USA (Ca) rupestris Behr 1863 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe inornata* W. H. Edwards, 1872 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe juba* Boisduval, 1869 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	laura Edwards 1879 LT USA (Ca) laura Edwards 1879 LT USA (Ca) laura Edwards 1879 LT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe hagemani* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) hagemani Emmel et al. 1998 PT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe shasta* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	shasta Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) shasta Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) shasta Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) shasta Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) shasta Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) shasta Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis callippe elaine* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Or)	elaine dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Or) elaine dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Or) elaine dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis callippe* (N Siskiyous & W Cascades, low elevations segregate) Callippe Fritillary N Siskiyous, W Cascades, Oregon, below 3500'	live adult
*Argynnis callippe* (W OR Cascades, high elevations segregate) Callippe Fritillary W OR Cascades, above 3500'	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe semivirida* McDunnough, 1924 Callippe Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis callippe chilcotinensis* (C. Guppy & J. Shepard, 2001) Callippe Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe nevadensis* W. H. Edwards, 1870 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis callippe harmonia* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis callippe calgariana* McDunnough, 1924 Callippe Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis callippe gallatini* McDunnough, 1929 Callippe Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis callippe meadii* W. H. Edwards, 1872 Callippe Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	meadii Edwards 1872 LT USA (Co) meadii Edwards 1872 LT USA (Co) meadii Edwards 1872 LT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis egleis tehachapina* J. A. Comstock, 1920 Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	tehachapina Comstock 1920 HT USA (Ca) tehachapina Comstock 1920 HT USA (Ca) tehachapina Comstock 1920 HT USA (Ca) tehachapina Comstock 1920 AT USA (Ca) tehachapina Comstock 1920 AT USA (Ca) tehachapina Comstock 1920 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Argynnis egleis egleis* Behr, 1862 Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	egleis Behr 1862 T USA (Ca) egleis Behr 1862 T USA (Ca) egleis Behr 1862 T USA (Ca) montivaga Behr 1863 LT USA (Ca) montivaga Behr 1863 LT USA (Ca) montivaga Behr 1863 LT USA (Ca) montivaga Behr 1863 PLT USA (Ca) montivaga Behr 1863 PLT USA (Ca) montivaga Behr 1863 PLT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis egleis* (Warner Mts. segregate) Great Basin Fritillary Warner Mts., Lake Co. OR / Modoc Co., CA	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis egleis oweni* W. H. Edwards, 1892 Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	oweni Edwards 1892 LT USA (Ca) oweni Edwards 1892 LT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Argynnis egleis mattooni* (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	mattooni Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) mattooni Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) mattooni Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) mattooni Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) mattooni Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) mattooni Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis egleis yolaboli* (J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	yolaboli Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) yolaboli Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) yolaboli Emmel & Emmel 1998 HT USA (Ca) yolaboli Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) yolaboli Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca) yolaboli Emmel & Emmel 1998 AT USA (Ca)
*Argynnis egleis moecki* (Hammond & Dornfeld, 1983) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Or)	specimen specimen live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis egleis toiyabe* (Howe, 1975) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	toiyabe Howe 1975 HT USA (Nv) toiyabe Howe 1975 HT USA (Nv) toiyabe Howe 1975 HT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis egleis reidi* (Austin, 1998) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) reidi Austin 1998 PT USA (Nv) live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis egleis linda* dos Passos & Grey, 1942 Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Id)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis egleis* (Stansbury Mts. segregate) Great Basin Fritillary Stansbury Mts., Tooele Co., Utah	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis egleis utahensis* Skinner, 1919 Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Ut)	specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis egleis secreta* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Great Basin Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis egleis macdunnoughi* Gunder, 1932 Great Basin Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis egleis morrellensis* Kohler, 2020 TL: USA (Mt)
*Argynnis egleis kutoyisiks* Kohler, 2020 TL: USA (Mt)
*Argynnis egleis albrighti* Gunder, 1932 Great Basin Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis adiaste adiaste* W. H. Edwards, 1864 Unsilvered Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	adiaste Edwards 1864 LT USA (Ca) adiaste Edwards 1864 LT USA (Ca) adiaste Edwards 1864 LT USA (Ca) adiaste Edwards 1864 PLT USA (Ca) adiaste Edwards 1864 PLT USA (Ca) adiaste Edwards 1864 PLT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis adiaste clemencei* J. A. Comstock, 1925 Unsilvered Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	clemencei Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) clemencei Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) clemencei Comstock 1925 HT USA (Ca) clemencei Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) clemencei Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) clemencei Comstock 1925 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis atlantis atlantis* W. H. Edwards, 1862 Atlantis Fritillary TL: USA (NY)	atlantis Edwards 1862 LT USA (NY) atlantis Edwards 1862 LT USA (NY) atlantis Edwards 1862 LT USA (NY) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis atlantis canadensis* dos Passos, 1935 Atlantis Fritillary TL: not specified	canadensis dos Passos 1935 HT canadensis dos Passos 1935 HT canadensis dos Passos 1935 HT canadensis dos Passos 1935 AT canadensis dos Passos 1935 AT canadensis dos Passos 1935 AT canadensis dos Passos 1935 PT canadensis dos Passos 1935 PT canadensis dos Passos 1935 PT specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis atlantis brittanae* Pavulaan, 2022 Atlantis Fritillary TL: USA (WV)
*Argynnis atlantis hollandi* F. Chermock & R. Chermock, 1940 Atlantis Fritillary TL: not specified	hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 HT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 HT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 HT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT hollandi Chermock & Chermock 1940 PT specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis atlantis pahasapa* (Spomer, Scott & Kondla, 1998) Atlantis Fritillary TL: USA (SD)	pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 HT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 HT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 HT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 AT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 AT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 AT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 PT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 PT USA (SD) pahasapa Spomer et al. 1998 PT USA (SD)
*Argynnis atlantis sorocko* (Scott, Kondla & Spomer, 1998) Atlantis Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	sorocko Scott et al. 1998 HT USA (Co) sorocko Scott et al. 1998 HT USA (Co) sorocko Scott et al. 1998 HT USA (Co) sorocko Scott et al. 1998 AT USA (Co) sorocko Scott et al. 1998 AT USA (Co) sorocko Scott et al. 1998 AT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Argynnis irene irene* Boisduval, 1869 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	irene Boisduval 1869 HT USA (Ca) irene Boisduval 1869 HT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Argynnis irene hanseni* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	hanseni Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) hanseni Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) hanseni Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) hanseni Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) hanseni Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) hanseni Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis irene cottlei* J. A. Comstock, 1925 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis irene dodgei* Gunder, 1931 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Or)	dodgei Gunder 1931 HT USA (Or) dodgei Gunder 1931 HT USA (Or) dodgei Gunder 1931 HT USA (Or) dodgei Gunder 1931 AT USA (Or) dodgei Gunder 1931 AT USA (Or) dodgei Gunder 1931 AT USA (Or) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nausicaa elko* (Austin, 1984) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	elko Austin 1984 HT USA (Nv) elko Austin 1984 HT USA (Nv) elko Austin 1984 HT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nausicaa greyi* (Moeck, 1950) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	greyi Moeck 1950 HT USA (Nv) greyi Moeck 1950 HT USA (Nv) greyi Moeck 1950 HT USA (Nv) greyi Moeck 1950 AT USA (Nv) greyi Moeck 1950 AT USA (Nv) greyi Moeck 1950 AT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nausicaa viola* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Id)	viola dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Id) viola dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Id) viola dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Id) viola dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Id) viola dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Id) viola dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Id) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis nausicaa tetonia* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Wy)	tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Wy) tetonia dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (Wy) wasatchia dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Ut) wasatchia dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Ut) wasatchia dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (Ut) wasatchia dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Ut) wasatchia dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Ut) wasatchia dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (Ut) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis nausicaa chitone* W. H. Edwards, 1879 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Ut)	chitone Edwards 1879 LT USA (Ut) chitone Edwards 1879 LT USA (Ut) chitone Edwards 1879 LT USA (Ut) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis nausicaa schellbachi* (Garth, 1949) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Az)	schellbachi Garth 1949 HT USA (Az) schellbachi Garth 1949 HT USA (Az) schellbachi Garth 1949 HT USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis nausicaa electa* W. H. Edwards, 1878 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	electa Edwards 1878 LT USA (Co) electa Edwards 1878 LT USA (Co) electa Edwards 1878 LT USA (Co) cornelia Edwards 1892 LT USA (Co) cornelia Edwards 1892 LT USA (Co) cornelia Edwards 1892 LT USA (Co) nikias Ehrmann 1917 LT USA (NM) nikias Ehrmann 1917 LT USA (NM) nikias Ehrmann 1917 LT USA (NM) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis nausicaa dorothea* (Moeck, 1947) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (NM)	dorothea Moeck 1947 HT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 HT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 HT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 AT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 AT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 AT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 PT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 PT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 PT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 PT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 PT USA (NM) dorothea Moeck 1947 PT USA (NM) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Argynnis nausicaa capitanensis* (R. Holland, 1988) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (NM)	capitanensis Holland 1988 HT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 HT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 HT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) capitanensis Holland 1988 PT USA (NM) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis nausicaa nausicaa* W. H. Edwards, 1874 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Az)	nausicaa Edwards 1874 LT USA (Az) nausicaa Edwards 1874 LT USA (Az) nausicaa Edwards 1874 LT USA (Az) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis hesperis hutchinsi* (dos Passos & Grey, 1947) Northwestern Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult
*Argynnis hesperis brico* (Kondla, Scott & Spomer, 1998) Northwestern Fritillary TL: not specified	brico Kondla et al. 1998 HT brico Kondla et al. 1998 HT brico Kondla et al. 1998 HT brico Kondla et al. 1998 PT brico Kondla et al. 1998 PT brico Kondla et al. 1998 PT brico Kondla et al. 1998 PT brico Kondla et al. 1998 PT brico Kondla et al. 1998 PT specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis hesperis beani* (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) Northwestern Fritillary TL: not specified	beani Barnes & Benjamin 1926 HT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis hesperis dennisi* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Northwestern Fritillary TL: not specified	dennisi dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT dennisi dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT dennisi dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT helena dos Passos & Grey 1957 LT helena dos Passos & Grey 1957 LT helena dos Passos & Grey 1957 LT lais Edwards [1884] LT lais Edwards [1884] LT lais Edwards [1884] LT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis hesperis lurana* (dos Passos & Grey, 1945) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (SD)	lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 HT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 AT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (SD) lurana dos Passos & Grey 1945 PT USA (SD) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult habitat habitat
*Argynnis hesperis hesperis* W. H. Edwards, 1864 Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	hesperis Edwards 1864 NT USA (Co) hesperis Edwards 1864 NT USA (Co) hesperis Edwards 1864 NT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis hesperis ratonensis* (Scott, 1981) Northwestern Fritillary TL: USA (NM)	ratonensis Scott 1981 HT USA (NM) ratonensis Scott 1981 HT USA (NM) ratonensis Scott 1981 HT USA (NM) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis hydaspe viridicornis* J. A. Comstock, 1925 Hydaspe Fritillary TL: not specified	viridicornis Comstock 1925 HT viridicornis Comstock 1925 HT viridicornis Comstock 1925 HT viridicornis Comstock 1925 AT viridicornis Comstock 1925 AT viridicornis Comstock 1925 AT specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis hydaspe hydaspe* Boisduval, 1869 Hydaspe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	hydaspe Boisduval 1869 T USA (Ca) hydaspe Boisduval 1869 T USA (Ca) hydaspe Boisduval 1869 T USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis hydaspe tehama* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Hydaspe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	tehama Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) tehama Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) tehama Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) tehama Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) tehama Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) tehama Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen immatures
*Argynnis hydaspe davisi* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Hydaspe Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	davisi Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) davisi Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) davisi Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) davisi Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) davisi Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) davisi Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis hydaspe rhodope* W. H. Edwards, 1874 Hydaspe Fritillary TL: Canada (BC)	rhodope Edwards 1874 LT Canada (BC) rhodope Edwards 1874 LT Canada (BC) rhodope Edwards 1874 LT Canada (BC) sakuntala Skinner 1911 T sakuntala Skinner 1911 T sakuntala Skinner 1911 T specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis hydaspe* (NW OR & SW WA Coast Range segregate) Hydaspe Fritillary	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Argynnis hydaspe minor* (dos Passos & Grey, 1947) Hydaspe Fritillary TL: not specified	gregsoni Gunder 1932 HT USA (Wa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis mormonia mormonia* Boisduval, 1869 Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	mormonia Boisduval 1869 T USA (Nv) mormonia Boisduval 1869 T USA (Nv) mormonia Boisduval 1869 T USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat
*Argynnis mormonia obsidiana* (J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998) Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Ca)	obsidiana Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) obsidiana Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) obsidiana Emmel et al. 1998 HT USA (Ca) obsidiana Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) obsidiana Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) obsidiana Emmel et al. 1998 AT USA (Ca) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult habitat
*Argynnis bischoffii bischoffii* W. H. Edwards, 1870 Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Ak)	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult
*Argynnis bischoffii opis* W. H. Edwards, 1874 Mormon Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis bischoffii washingtonia* W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 Mormon Fritillary TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult
*Argynnis bischoffii erinna* W. H. Edwards, 1883 Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Wa)	erinna Edwards 1883 LT USA (Wa) erinna Edwards 1883 LT USA (Wa) erinna Edwards 1883 LT USA (Wa) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis bischoffii kimimela* Marrone, Spomer & Scott, 2008 Mormon Fritillary Black Hills of SD & WY TL: not specified	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult habitat habitat
*Argynnis bischoffii eurynome* W. H. Edwards, 1872 Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Co)	eurynome Edwards 1872 PLT USA (Co) eurynome Edwards 1872 PLT USA (Co) eurynome Edwards 1872 PLT USA (Co) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen aberration aberration live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat
*Argynnis bischoffii* (Warner Mts. segregate) Mormon Fritillary	specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen
*Argynnis bischoffii artonis* W. H. Edwards, 1881 Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Nv)	artonis Edwards 1881 LT USA (Nv) artonis Edwards 1881 LT USA (Nv) artonis Edwards 1881 LT USA (Nv) specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult habitat
*Argynnis bischoffii luski* W. Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 Mormon Fritillary TL: USA (Az)	specimen specimen specimen specimen live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult live adult foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat foodplants and habitat